定语从句衔接以及用定语从句（ppt课件+视频）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.rar

lie flatrat race/involutionThis is a school where you couldnlie flatBrief introductionI am the new teacher whose hobby is growing happier.I am the teacher who likes asking questionsI have an office where you could come easily and frequentlyI am a lazy boy who likes lying in bed.You are a student whose phone isnt allowed to use in the school.You are a smart student whom I will love.【理论回顾】【理论回顾】一、定语一、定语1.定语：修饰、限定名词或代词的成分被称为定语。主要由定语：修饰、限定名词或代词的成分被称为定语。主要由_充当定语，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词充当定语，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、现在分词（短语）、过去分词（短语）、定语从句等都不定式（短语）、现在分词（短语）、过去分词（短语）、定语从句等都可以作定语。可以作定语。汉语中常译为汉语中常译为“的的”。例如：例如：country music 乡村音乐乡村音乐 woman teacher 女教师女教师my bike 我的自行车我的自行车three books 三本书三本书 This is a flower in the garden.这是一朵花园里的花。这是一朵花园里的花。the third country to send a man into space 第三个把人送上太空的国家第三个把人送上太空的国家the girl standing under the tree站在树下的女孩站在树下的女孩abandoned farm被废弃的农场被废弃的农场 .meals cooked by experts专家做的饭菜专家做的饭菜This is the flower which you gave to me.这是你给我的花。这是你给我的花。形容词形容词关系词：关系词：引导定语从句的词。它引导定语从句的词。它有三个作用有三个作用先行词：先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词定语从句所修饰的名词或代词或代词在全句中作在全句中作定语的从句定语的从句定语从句概念引导定语从句引导定语从句 代表先行词代表先行词 在从句中作句子成分在从句中作句子成分 知识网络知识网络关系代词关系代词 先行词先行词 在从句中所作成分在从句中所作成分 典句例示典句例示 who 人人 主语、宾语主语、宾语 Is he the man who wants to see you？whom 人人 宾语宾语 He is the man whom I saw yesterday.that 人或物人或物 主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语 A plane is a machine that can fly.which 物物 主语、宾语主语、宾语 The book which you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.whose 人或物人或物 定语定语 Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer？关系副词关系副词 先行词先行词 在从句中所作在从句中所作成分成分 典句例示典句例示 when表示时表示时间的词间的词或短语或短语状语状语 I cant remember the day when he went abroad.where表示地表示地点的词点的词或短语或短语Beijing is the place where I was born.whyreasonI dont know the reason why he was late.定语从句解题步骤定语从句解题步骤:1.1.根据定义，确定是否是定语从句根据定义，确定是否是定语从句 关键是第关键是第3 3步。即找准从句缺什么成分，需要用步。即找准从句缺什么成分，需要用哪个关系词去补。哪个关系词去补。2.2.确定确定_(_(指人、指物、指时间地点等指人、指物、指时间地点等)；3.3.将将_代入到从句当中，判断其在从代入到从句当中，判断其在从句中的成分，然后选用合适的关系词来替代先句中的成分，然后选用合适的关系词来替代先行词，在从句中充当相应的成分。行词，在从句中充当相应的成分。先行词先行词先行词先行词二、夯实基础二、夯实基础1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.2.The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.3.The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.4.I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.6.This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.who/thatwhom/that/who/省略省略whosewhich/thatwhich/that/省略省略which/that/省略省略7.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.8.The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.9.The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.10.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.11.Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.13.October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.who/thatthatthat thatwhowhich/that14.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.15.The USA is a country _ many different dialects are spoken.16.The reason _ he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.17.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.18.I saw a house,the windows of _ were broken.19.She has two sons,both of _ graduated from Harvard University.whenwherewhich/thatwherewhichwhom20.Do you have anything to say for yourself?Yes.There is one point _ I must insist on.21.What do you think of teaching,Bob?It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.22.It was in the village _ he once lived that he got his junior education.23.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.which/thatwherewherewhen24.Finally,teachers can choose to assign students group projects,_ they will team up with each other,discuss the problems together and make learning more fun.25.In places such as Hong Kongthe English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters,and this is the reason _ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.wherewhy总结：总结：先行词指物，用先行词指物，用that不能用不能用which的情况的情况1)当先行词为当先行词为_时，如：时，如：everything,anything,nothing,something,all,much,few,any,little；2)先行词被先行词被_,_,_修饰时修饰时 3)先行词为先行词为_、_最高级或被被这些词修饰时；最高级或被被这些词修饰时；4)关系代词在从句中作关系代词在从句中作_时；时；5)先行词既有先行词既有_，又有，又有_时；时；不定代词不定代词the only the very the last序数词序数词形容词形容词表语表语人人物物1)Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside?2)These articles are the very ones that should be read.3)This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.4)He is not the man(that)he used to be.5)They talked of things and persons(that)they remembered.考点考点1:先行词指物，用先行词指物，用that不能用不能用which的情况的情况考点考点2:只用只用which不用不用that的情况：的情况：.在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。Mary has a book,which is very precious.在介词之后。在介词之后。This is the city in which I was born.This is the train by which we went to Beijing.Oxygen is a kind of gas without which we cant live.考点考点3:“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句引导定语从句1.This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2.This is the city in which I was born.3.Oxygen is a kind of gas without which we cant live.介词如何选择？介词如何选择？一、根据先行词一、根据先行词二、根据从句谓语动词二、根据从句谓语动词三、根据句意三、根据句意一先二动三意义一先二动三意义语法填空语法填空 在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。1.(2021全国新高考全国新高考卷卷)I decided that if I learned of a company _ used a lot of plastic,Id send it an email urging it to cut back.that/which真题回顾真题回顾引导定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词为引导定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词为company，故，故填填that或或which。2.(2020全国全国卷卷)Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.where先行词为先行词为spot，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。3.(2020全国全国卷卷)In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.4.(2020新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.whose指这位画家的画作，先行词为指这位画家的画作，先行词为artist，引导定语从句并在从句中，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，故填作定语，故填whose。which/that先行词为先行词为the British Museum，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词词which或或that。5.(2020新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)The Digital World is a set of volumes _ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.that/which先行词为先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或或which。6.(2019全国全国卷卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she opened with her late husband Les.7.(2019全国全国卷卷)They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作在从句中作opened的宾语，先行词为的宾语，先行词为the pet shop，故用，故用which。that/who引导定语从句引导定语从句,从句中缺主语从句中缺主语,先行词为先行词为masters，故填，故填that/who。8.(2017全国全国卷卷)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,_ is not good for the health.which非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，即非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，即“脂肪和盐两者都可能吃得太多脂肪和盐两者都可能吃得太多”，这对健康不利。在，这对健康不利。在从句中作主语，用从句中作主语，用which。9.(2017全国全国卷卷)But Sarah,_ has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who非限制性定语从句，补充说明非限制性定语从句，补充说明Sarah；先行词；先行词Sarah是是人，在从句中作主语，故用人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。引导。10.(2016全国全国卷卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.when非限制性定语从句，先行词是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the mid-1980s，并在从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故用中作时间状语，故用when。1.要去露营的人请在大门口集合。要去露营的人请在大门口集合。2.失去健康的人就失去了一切。失去健康的人就失去了一切。写作运用写作运用Those who are going camping please gather at the gate.He who loses health loses all.名师指津名师指津3.他的班上有五十个学生，其中大多数是男孩。他的班上有五十个学生，其中大多数是男孩。4.不出所料不出所料,他轻而易举地通过了考试。他轻而易举地通过了考试。5.我们队赢了这场比赛，这使得我们非常高兴。我们队赢了这场比赛，这使得我们非常高兴。There are fifty students in his class,most of whom are boys.As was expected,he passed the exam easily.Our team won the game,which made us very happy.名师指津名师指津