1、1.Then,he watched in surprise as the soldiers set up a machine gun.in/with surprise 吃惊吃惊地，惊奇地，惊奇地地 e.g.Bill looked at her in/with surprise,unable to believe his own eyes.Bill吃惊地看着她，简直不相信他自己吃惊地看着她，简直不相信他自己的的 眼睛眼睛。She looked up in surprise when I shouted.我我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。【链接链接】to ones surp
2、rise 使使某人惊讶的某人惊讶的是是 e.g.Much to his surprise,she gave him her phone number.令令他颇感意外的是，她把电话号码给了他。他颇感意外的是，她把电话号码给了他。take/catch sb by surprise 出乎出乎某人某人意料意料 e.g.The question took her by surprise.这个这个问题使她猝不及防问题使她猝不及防。come as a surprise(to sb)出乎出乎(某人某人)意料意料,使使(某人某人)感到突然感到突然 e.g.The triumph came as a surpri
3、se to many fans.对对很多球迷来说，胜利来得出乎意料。很多球迷来说，胜利来得出乎意料。2.The people began weeping and praying.weep v.(wept,wept)to cry,especially because you feel very sad(尤尤因悲伤因悲伤而而)哭泣哭泣，流流(泪泪)e.g.James broke down and wept.James控制不住控制不住感情，哭了感情，哭了起来起来。She wept for the loss of her mother.她她因母亲去世而哭泣因母亲去世而哭泣。People in the
4、street wept with joy when peace was announced.当当宣布和平来临时，街上的人们喜极而泣宣布和平来临时，街上的人们喜极而泣。weep v.(of an injury)to produce liquid such as pus (伤口伤口)流出流出液体，渗出脓液液体，渗出脓液e.g.In severe cases,the skin can crack and weep.在在恶劣的条件下，皮肤可能会开裂并流脓恶劣的条件下，皮肤可能会开裂并流脓。The sore is still weeping a lot so youll have to change t
5、he dressing once a day.感染感染处依然流出很多脓，所以你必须每天换一次药处依然流出很多脓，所以你必须每天换一次药。weep n.period of weeping 一阵一阵哭泣哭泣e.g.A good weep would probably make you feel better.你你痛痛快快哭痛痛快快哭上一阵上一阵也许就好受些也许就好受些了。了。【拓展拓展】weepy adj.sad and likely to cry;tearful;to make one weep 悲伤悲伤欲哭欲哭的的;爱哭爱哭的的;含泪含泪的的;催人泪下催人泪下的的,伤感伤感的的 n.=weep
6、ie a film or a book which makes people want to cry because it is sad 催人泪下的电影催人泪下的电影(或书或书)e.g.I suddenly felt very weepy.我我突然很想哭突然很想哭。Weddings always made her feel weepy.婚礼总让她伤感。婚礼总让她伤感。If I were you Id take some tissues to the cinema its a real weepy.如果如果我是你，我会带一些纸巾去看我是你，我会带一些纸巾去看电影电影 那那真真是一部感人的电影。是
7、一部感人的电影。pray v.to speak to God in order to ask for help or give thanks or to hope for sth very much 祈祷，祈求，祈祷，祈求，强烈地强烈地希望希望pray(to sb)for/pray(sb)to do sth/pray thate.g.Let us pray for the victims of this terrible disaster.让让我们为这次可怕灾难的受害者祈祷吧我们为这次可怕灾难的受害者祈祷吧。We pray you to set the prisoner free.我们我们恳求
8、你释放这个恳求你释放这个囚犯。囚犯。Paul was praying that no one had noticed his absence.Paul但愿但愿没有人注意到他的缺席没有人注意到他的缺席。3.The calm ended and panic set in.panic n.a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly惶恐，惊恐，惊慌惶恐，惊恐，惊慌 in(a)panic 惊慌惊慌地地 get into a panic 惊慌
9、失措惊慌失措 e.g.The children fled in panic.孩子们惊慌地逃走了孩子们惊慌地逃走了。She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets.她她找不到门票，慌了起来。找不到门票，慌了起来。panic v.to suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly,or to make someone do this（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措e.g.Dont panic!Well soon
10、 get you out of there.别慌！别慌！我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来 He started to panic when he saw the gun.他他看见枪就慌了起来。看见枪就慌了起来。4.Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious,but.表示身体部位受打击表示身体部位受打击(hit)、受伤、受伤(wound)等的句式：等的句式：“介词介词(in/on/)+the+身体部位身体部位”(in指嵌入或里面，指嵌入或里面，on指表面指表面)e.g.She hit him on the head w
11、ith a book.她她用书打他的用书打他的头。头。Police said Dr Mahgoub had been hit in the head.警察称警察称Mahgoub医生医生的头部遭到的头部遭到了击打。了击打。Flying glass wounded her in the face and neck.飞溅飞溅的玻璃刮伤她的脸和颈部。的玻璃刮伤她的脸和颈部。5.we stuck up a board displaying“A Merry Christmas”on it.display v.to show sth to people,or put it in a place where
12、people can see it easily 展示展示，陈列陈列 e.g.The cabinets display seventeenth-century blue-and-white porcelain.展柜展柜中陈列着中陈列着17世纪的青花瓷世纪的青花瓷。All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard.所有的考试成绩将公布在布告板上。所有的考试成绩将公布在布告板上。【拓展拓展】display v.to clearly show a feeling,attitude,or quality by what you do o
13、r say 显示显示,显露显露(某种某种情感、态度或情感、态度或特质特质)e.g.She displayed no emotion on the witness stand.她她在证人席上面无表情。在证人席上面无表情。display v.if a computer or sth similar displays information,it shows it on its screen 显示显示(信息信息)e.g.I pressed“return”and an error message was displayed.我我按了按了“回车回车”键后就显示了一条错误信息。键后就显示了一条错误信息。d
14、isplay n.a collection of objects or pictures arranged for people to look at,or a performance or show for people to watch 陈列品陈列品，展览品；陈列，展示，展览；表演，展览品；陈列，展示，展览；表演on display 展示；陈列展示；陈列e.g.A collection of photographs was on display in the hall.大厅大厅里展出了一辑里展出了一辑照片。照片。display n.when sth is shown electronica
15、lly such as on a computer screen (电脑电脑屏幕屏幕等的等的)显示显示e.g.The display problems might be due to a shortage of disk space.显示显示问题可能是问题可能是硬盘空间硬盘空间不足造成的不足造成的。6.They greeted each other and shook hands.greet v.to say hello to sb or welcome them 问候问候，迎接，迎接，招呼招呼 e.g.Belinda greeted her warmly.Belinda热情热情地招呼她地招呼
16、她。The teacher greeted each child with a friendly“Hello!”老师老师向每一个小朋友亲切地打招呼说向每一个小朋友亲切地打招呼说“你好！你好！”He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.他他在街上向我亲切地挥手在街上向我亲切地挥手致意致意。【拓展拓展】greet v.to react to sth in a particular way 对对(某事某事)作出反应作出反应be greeted with/by sthe.g.His statement was greete
17、d with cries of astonishment and indignation.他他的这番话被报以一片叫喊声，有震惊，也有的这番话被报以一片叫喊声，有震惊，也有愤怒。愤怒。The news was greeted by cheering and booing.对对这消息欢呼喝采、嘘声这消息欢呼喝采、嘘声四起。四起。greet v.If you are greeted by a sight,sound or smell,you notice it immediately when you arrive somewhere 呈现在呈现在眼前眼前；传入传入耳耳中；中；朝朝扑面扑面而而来来e
18、.g.Complete silence greeted us as we entered the room.我们我们走进房间，迎接我们的是一片寂静走进房间，迎接我们的是一片寂静。As we walked into the house,we were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking.我们我们一进屋，一股烘烤食物的香味扑鼻而来。一进屋，一股烘烤食物的香味扑鼻而来。7.and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.fed up wit
19、h:annoyed or bored,and wanting sth to change 受受够了；厌烦；够了；厌烦；对对厌倦厌倦 e.g.People get fed up with anyone who brags all the time 人们人们讨厌老是自吹自擂的人。讨厌老是自吹自擂的人。Im really fed up with this constant rain.连续连续下雨我都烦死了。下雨我都烦死了。Anna got fed up with waiting.Anna都都等烦了等烦了。8.Bill distributed the beer among us and we cons
20、umed a lot.distribute v.=give out to share things among a group of people,especially in a planned way 分发分发，分配，分配，分送分送 distribute sth among/to e.g.Clothes and blankets have been distributed among them.已经向他们分发已经向他们分发了衣服和毯子了衣服和毯子。The books will be distributed free to local schools.这些这些书将免费发放给当地学校。书将免费发
21、放给当地学校。9.Wed formed a bond and.to be waiting for the other to set the ball rolling.set/start/keep the ball rolling:to set an activity in motion;to make a start 着手着手做，开始做；带头做，开始做；带头做做 e.g.To start the ball rolling,the government was asked to contribute 1 million.政府政府被要求出资被要求出资 100 万英镑作为启动万英镑作为启动经费。经费
22、。I decided to set the ball rolling and got up to dance.我我决定带头，就站了起来跳舞。决定带头，就站了起来跳舞。10.This really turned me off to begin with,“Lets clean up.”turn sb off:to make sb decide they do not like sth 使使失去失去兴趣兴趣 e.g.What turns teenagers off science and technology?是是什么使青少年对科学技术丧失了兴趣？什么使青少年对科学技术丧失了兴趣？Teaching
23、 off a blackboard is boring,and undoubtedly turns people off.照本宣科照本宣科枯燥乏味，无疑会使人们丧失学习兴趣。枯燥乏味，无疑会使人们丧失学习兴趣。【拓展拓展】turn sth off to start going along a different road or path which leads away from it 驶离驶离;转弯转弯;拐拐入旁路入旁路 e.g.The truck suddenly turned off the main road.卡车突然驶卡车突然驶离离大路。大路。to stop heat,sound,o
24、r water being produced by adjusting the controls 关上关上;关掉关掉;截断截断,切断切断(的供应的供应)e.g.Their water was turned off weeks ago without explanation.他们他们的水在的水在几周前几周前就毫无理由地被切断了。就毫无理由地被切断了。11.As the general handed him the watch,the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.more or less:almost;mostly;approximat
25、ely 几乎几乎,差不多差不多;主要主要,大体大体;大约大约 e.g.Ive more or less finished the book.我差不多读完这本书了。我差不多读完这本书了。The project was more or less a success.这这项计划大致上成功项计划大致上成功。Its a mile,more or less,from his home to school 从从他家到学校大约有一英里远。他家到学校大约有一英里远。12.After this little incident,I went over and took him in my arms.incident
26、 n.an event,especially one that is unusual,important,or violent (尤尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力指不平常的、重要的或暴力的的)事件事件 e.g.26 people have been killed in a dramatic shooting incident.已已有有 26 人在一起恶性枪击事件中被打死人在一起恶性枪击事件中被打死。He could remember every trivial incident in great detail.他他能把每件小事的细节都记得很能把每件小事的细节都记得很清楚。清楚。【拓展拓展】with
27、out incident:with nothing unpleasant or unusual happening 平安无事平安无事e.g.The plane landed without incident.飞机飞机安全着陆安全着陆。The voting went ahead without incident.投票投票顺利进行。顺利进行。incident,event&accidentWordMeaningExampleincident指不好的事或异乎寻常的事，指不好的事或异乎寻常的事，附带事件，还可指敌对行动、附带事件，还可指敌对行动、军事冲突、暴力行动等军事冲突、暴力行动等There was
28、 a shooting incident near here last night.event指任何事件，尤其指重要的指任何事件，尤其指重要的事件，还可指演出、体育盛事件，还可指演出、体育盛事等事等It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister.accident 指事故、意外事件指事故、意外事件Im sorry about breaking the vase it was an accident.take/hold sb in ones arms:gently hold sb with your arms 拥抱某人拥抱某人e.g.She took her daughter in her arms and cried.她把女儿拥入怀中，哭了起来她把女儿拥入怀中，哭了起来。【链接链接】take sb by the arm:to lead sb somewhere by holding their arm 抓住抓住某人的胳膊某人的胳膊e.g.She took him by the arm and pushed him out of the door.她她抓住他的胳膊将他推出门去。抓住他的胳膊将他推出门去。
