1、牛津新教材必修一牛津新教材必修一Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good1._ vt.不做不做(应做的事情等应做的事情等)；跳过；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2._ n.酸奶酸奶3._ vi.昏厥昏厥 adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的4._ n.性别性别5._ vi.变苗条，减肥变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的苗条的；微薄的，小的6._ n.百分之百分之skipyogurtfaintsexslimpre cent7._ linking v.后来被发现是后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实证明，证实8._ n.日常饮
2、食；节食日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食节食，进行规定饮食9._ n.营养营养10._ vi.起作用，正常工作，运转起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能作用，功能，职能11._ adj.有效的；生效的有效的；生效的12._ prep.在在(某段时间某段时间)之内；在之内；在(某段距离、范某段距离、范 围围)之内；在之内；在里里provedietnutritionfunctioneffectivewithin13._ adv.相反，而是；相当相反，而是；相当；更准确地说更准确地说14._ n.方面，层面方面，层面15._ n.发作；攻击；抨击发作；攻击；抨击 vt.&vi.攻击；
3、侵袭；抨击攻击；侵袭；抨击16._ n.数量数量17._ n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表日程安排，工作计划；时间表18._ adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的19._ adj.可塑的；塑料的可塑的；塑料的 n.塑料塑料ratheraspectattackamountschedulenegativeplastic20.n.外科手术外科手术21.n.(大学、学院的大学、学院的)校园，校区校园，校区22.n.小伙子，家伙小伙子，家伙23.n.格言，谚语，警句格言，谚语，警句24.n.牛仔裤牛仔裤25.adj.男性的；雄性的男性的；雄性的n.男性，雄性男性
4、，雄性26.adj.女性的；雌性的女性的；雌性的n.女性，雌性女性，雌性27.n.时尚，时兴；流行款式时尚，时兴；流行款式surgerycampusguysayingjeansmalefemalefashion28.n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处29.adj.数码的，数字的数码的，数字的30.n.(pl.series)一系列，连续一系列，连续31.adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的32.n.钢琴钢琴33.n.内容；目录内容；目录34.n.个性，个人特征个性，个人特征35.n.应用程序，应用软件应用程序，应用软件(application
5、的缩写的缩写)shadowdigitalseriesexternalpianocontentindividualityapp1.immediate adj.立即的；近的；直接的立即的；近的；直接的 _ adv.立即；马上立即；马上 conj.一一就就2.concentrate vi.&vt.集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)；全神贯注；全神贯注 _ n.集中；专心；集合集中；专心；集合3.extreme adj.极端的；严重的极端的；严重的 n.极端不同的感情极端不同的感情(或境况、或境况、行为方式等行为方式等)_ adv.极端地，很，非常地极端地，很，非常地immediatelycon
6、centrationextremely4.concern n.关心；忧虑关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣感兴趣 _ adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 _ prep.关于关于5.effect n.效果，作用；影响效果，作用；影响 _ adj.有效的；生效的有效的；生效的 _ prep.有效地有效地6.energy n.精力；能量精力；能量 _ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的concernedconcerningeffectiveeffectivelyenergetic7.slight n.轻蔑，怠慢轻蔑，怠慢 v.
7、轻视，怠慢，忽略轻视，怠慢，忽略 adj.轻微的，脆轻微的，脆 弱的，纤细的弱的，纤细的 _ adv.稍微，略微稍微，略微8.memory n.记忆记忆(力力)；回忆；回忆 _ n.纪念馆，纪念碑纪念馆，纪念碑 adj.纪念的纪念的 _ vt.记忆；熟记记忆；熟记9.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐使惊吓，使惊恐 _ adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 _ adj.(事物事物)令人害怕的令人害怕的slightlymemorialmemorizefrightenedfrightening10.press n.报刊，记者，新闻界，通讯社报刊，记者，新闻界，通讯社 v.按，挤
8、，压；榨出；按，挤，压；榨出；压碎，压破；烫平；挤向前，奋力前进；催出，逼迫压碎，压破；烫平；挤向前，奋力前进；催出，逼迫 _ n.心里压力；紧张；压力；要求，催促心里压力；紧张；压力；要求，催促11.contribute vi.&vt.是是的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加添加 _ n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠贡献，促成因素；捐赠12.treat v.视为，论述，对待；交涉，协商，谈判视为，论述，对待；交涉，协商，谈判 _ n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理治疗；对待，待遇；处理13.addition n.增加，添加；加法增加，添加；加法 _ adj.额外的，增加的额外的，
9、增加的pressurecontributiontreatmentadditional14.beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西美，美丽；美人，美好的东西 _ adj.美丽的，漂亮的美丽的，漂亮的15.strength n.力量，力气；优势；实力力量，力气；优势；实力 _ vt.加强，巩固加强，巩固 _ adj.强壮的，有力的强壮的，有力的16.talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才天资，天赋；人才，天才 _ adj.有才能的，有天赋的有才能的，有天赋的17.achieve v.获得，得到，实现获得，得到，实现 _ n.成就，成绩；达到，完成成就，成绩；达到，完成beautifulst
10、rengthenstrongtalentedachievement1.昏迷，失去知觉昏迷，失去知觉2.变苗条，减肥变苗条，减肥3.副作用副作用4.摄入，吸收摄入，吸收5.强身健体强身健体6.促成，造成促成，造成7.从短期从短期/长期看长期看8.整形手术；整形外科整形手术；整形外科pass outslim downside effecttake ingo into shapecontribute toin the short/long termplastic surgery9.此外此外10.使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生11.防范，防止，提防防范，防止，提防12.打一场无望取胜
11、的仗打一场无望取胜的仗13.达到，符合，不辜负达到，符合，不辜负14.最终成为，最终处于最终成为，最终处于15.显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄16.为为自豪，为自豪，为骄傲骄傲in additionhang overguard againstfight a losing battlelive up toend upshow offtake pride in1.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.(P45)It i
12、s+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说做某对某人来说做某事事2.For the past years,he had to live with terrible burn makes on his face and body.(P50)with复合结构复合结构1.skip vt.不做不做(本来常做或应做的事本来常做或应做的事)；跳过跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳的蹦蹦跳跳的走；略过走；略过 Teen faints after skipping meals(P44)skip breakfast 不吃早饭不吃早饭 skip school/class 逃学逃学/逃课逃课skip a gr
13、ade 跳级跳级skip over the fence/details 跳过栅栏跳过栅栏/略过细节略过细节skip over the last part of the book 略过书中的最后一部分略过书中的最后一部分skip happily along behind me 在我身后高兴地蹦蹦跳跳在我身后高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着地跟着skip it 不用提，别谈不用提，别谈1)我一页不漏地读完了全书我一页不漏地读完了全书。2)跳过第一章跳过第一章,从第从第25页开始看页开始看。3)What were you saying?Oh,skip it!【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。I read
14、the whole book without skipping a page.Skip the first chapter and start on page 25.“你刚才说什么来着？你刚才说什么来着？”“噢，不提了！噢，不提了！”2.concentrate vi.&vt.集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)；全神贯注；全神贯注 集中，聚集；关注，重视集中，聚集；关注，重视She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.(P45)concentrate on/upon 集中精力于；聚精会神集中精力于；聚精会神concentrate o
15、nes attention/efforts/thoughts on将某人的注意力将某人的注意力/努力努力/思绪集中于思绪集中于concentration n.专心；专注；注意力专心；专注；注意力with(great)concentration 聚精会神地聚精会神地【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。2)以前我在课堂上总是感到焦虑，无法集中精神上课。以前我在课堂上总是感到焦虑，无法集中精神上课。3)做作业要专心。做作业要专心。We must concentrate our attention on our study.I use
16、d to feel anxious in class and couldnt concentrate on the lesson.You should do your homework with concentration.3.concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的Health experts are concerned about these figures.(P45)be concerned about 担心；关心担心；关心 be concerned with 与与有关；关注有关；关注be concerned in sth.牵涉进某事牵涉进
17、某事as far as be concerned 就就而言；在某人看来而言；在某人看来be concerned to do 做做很担心很担心concern n.担心担心(的事的事)vt.使关心；使担忧；牵涉使关心；使担忧；牵涉concerning prep.关于关于【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Many parents _(concern)that some TV programs will have a bad effect on the development of their children.2)The public have shown great concer
18、n _ the food safety,because it _(concern)the peoples health.完成句子完成句子3)_(就我而言就我而言),reading English newspapers benefits students a lot.are concernedconcernsaboutAs far as I am concerned4.effect n.效果，作用效果，作用;影响影响They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing wei
19、ght too quickly.(P45)side effect 副作用副作用have a side effect on.对对有有副作用副作用have no effect on.对对没有影响没有影响come into effect/take effect 生效生效in effect 实际上，事实上，在实施中，有效实际上，事实上，在实施中，有效effective adj.有效的；生效的有效的；生效的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)See the film to find out _ _(什么样的影响什么样的影响)this diet has on him physically and
20、mentally.2)Living well is the safest and _ _ _(最有效的方法最有效的方法)to get into shape.3)What parents say and do _ _ _ _ _(有很大影响有很大影响)children.4)It is uncertain _ _ _(什么副作用什么副作用)the medicine will bring about.what effectmost effective waywhat side effect has a great effect on5.prove linking v.后来被发现是后来被发现是(后跟名
21、词、形容词或不定式后跟名词、形容词或不定式)vt.证明，证实证明，证实These so-called quick-fix methods prove to be harmful to teenagers.(P45)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事向某人证明某事prove oneself(to be)证明自己是证明自己是prove(to be)n./adj.原来是，证明是原来是，证明是It is proved that据证明据证明，据证实，据证实proof n.证据；证明证据；证明Theres(no)proof that(没没)有证据证明有证据证明【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。
22、单句语法填空。1)The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas _ other scientists.2)The boy tried to prove himself _ (be)a good student and he really proved best.3)The judge declared there wasnt enough evidence _(prove)that he was in the wrong.翻译句子。翻译句子。你有什么证据证明这个男人偷了你的包吗？你有什么证据证明这个男人偷了你的包吗？toto beto prov
23、eDo you have any proof that this man stole your bag?6.diet n.日常饮食；节食日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，按规定进食节食，按规定进食She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.(P45)be on a diet 节食节食go on diets/a diet 节食节
24、食【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)My mother is _(正在节食正在节食)to reduce her weight.2)You should be able to reduce your weight _(通过按规定饮食通过按规定饮食).dieting/(going)on a diet by dieting7.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的Whats more,they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.(P4
25、5)energetically adv.精力充沛地；积极地精力充沛地；积极地energy n.精力；活力；力量精力；活力；力量energy-saving 节约能源的节约能源的full of energy 精力充沛的精力充沛的solar energy 太阳能太阳能energy crisis 能源危机能源危机1)我父亲是一个精力充沛的人。我父亲是一个精力充沛的人。2)学习是一项困难的工作，需要大量精力，时间和努力。学习是一项困难的工作，需要大量精力，时间和努力。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。My father is an energetic man.Study is a tough jo
26、b that needs a large amount of energy,time and work.单句语法填空。单句语法填空。The more he worked,the _(energetic)he become.more energetic8.frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕惊吓的，害怕I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.(P47)frightening adj.引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，骇人的引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，骇人的(事物的性质事物的性质)frighten vt.使吃惊，惊吓使吃惊，
27、惊吓 vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓惊恐，害怕，受惊吓fright n.恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事不敢做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死吓得要死【语境应用语境应用】用用fright的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。1)Dont make the children _ by showing them _ pictures,which may _ them a lot.1)Dont stand so near the edge!Youre _ me.2)_children were calling for their mother
28、s.3)It is _to think what might happen if she left him.4)You gave me quite a _suddenly coming in here like that.frightenedfrighteningfrighten frightening Frightened frighteningfright9.within prep.在在(某段时间某段时间)之内；在之内；在(某段距离、范围某段距离、范围)之之内；在内；在里里The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two
29、days.(P47)within ones reach 在某人能够到的范围内在某人能够到的范围内within ones right 在某人的权限内在某人的权限内within ones grasp 在某人的掌控范围内在某人的掌控范围内within ones power 在某人的能力范围内在某人的能力范围内within the limit of 在在范围内范围内within walking distance 在步行距离之内在步行距离之内Keep the dictionary within your reach.My uncle lives within a mile of the railway
30、station.He finds it hard to live within his income.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子。1)把字典放在你够得着的地方。把字典放在你够得着的地方。2)我叔叔住在离火车站不到一英里的地方。我叔叔住在离火车站不到一英里的地方。3)他发现很难靠他的收入生活。他发现很难靠他的收入生活。10.pressure n.心里压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促心里压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促under pressure(from.)承受着承受着(来自来自的的)压力压力give in to pressure 屈服于压力屈服于压力pressure of work 工作压力
31、工作压力high blood pressure 高血压高血压put pressure on 施加压力施加压力One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work.(P48)press vt.按；压；敦促；催促按；压；敦促；催促press sb.to do sth 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子。1)如今很多年轻人压力很大，经常熬夜。如今很多年轻人压力很大，经常熬夜。2)他们正催促我们立即作出决定。他们正催促我们立即作出决定。完成
32、句子。完成句子。Their parents were _(对他们施加对他们施加压力压力)to improve pay and working conditions.Nowadays many young people are under great pressure and often stay up.They are pressing us to make an immediate decision.putting pressure on them 11.contribute vi.&vt.是是的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增添，添加添，添加Noise pollution
33、 and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.(P48)contribute.to.把把捐给捐给contribute to (to为介词为介词)促成；导致促成；导致contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠make a contribution to 向向捐赠捐赠/捐款捐款【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)The local government hopes that everybody living in the area will _(向向捐款捐款)the Red
34、Cross to make a difference.2)I am sure your suggestion will contribute to _(solve)the problem.contribute tosolving12.memory n.记忆力；记性；记忆；回忆记忆力；记性；记忆；回忆In the long term,they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory,being overweight and suffering a heart attack.(P48)in memory of 为了纪念为了纪念in hono
35、r of 为了纪念为了纪念；为了向；为了向表示敬意表示敬意in need of 需要需要in favor of 支持支持in charge of 负责；掌管负责；掌管in case of 万一，以防万一，以防【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)The monument was built _ those who died for their country.2)He was _ the company.3)Call this number _ an emergency.完成句子。完成句子。1)He suffered _(失去记忆失去记忆)for weeks after the
36、accident.2)He has lots of _(快乐的回忆快乐的回忆)of his stay in Japan.loss of memoryhappy memoriesin memory ofin charge of in case of 13.schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表日程安排，工作计划；时间表 v.为为安排安排时间时间Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too,even though weekends are probably the time when/at which you feel li
37、ke a lie-in.(P49)a full/tight schedule 排的很满的日程表排的很满的日程表ahead of/on/behind schedule 先于先于/按照按照/迟于预定时间迟于预定时间be scheduled for 被安排在被安排在be scheduled to 定好时间；预计定好时间；预计【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一每空一词词)。1)Im _ _ _(预计到达预计到达)in London at 5 oclock.2)The new bridge has been finished _ _ _ _ _(
38、比工作计划提前两年比工作计划提前两年).3)The meeting is _ _ _ _(安安排在星期五下午排在星期五下午).scheduled to arrive two years ahead of schedulescheduled for Friday afternoon 14.treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理治疗；对待，待遇；处理under treatment 在治疗中在治疗中Mr Wilson is very happy with the treatment.(P50)treat vt.治疗；对待；处理治疗；对待；处理treat sb.for sth.治疗某人某种疾病
39、治疗某人某种疾病treat.as.把把视为视为be ones treat 该该/由某人请客由某人请客【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)政府需要更加关注垃圾资源处理。政府需要更加关注垃圾资源处理。2)我决定把他的话当作戏言。我决定把他的话当作戏言。3)这个男孩正在接受胃痛治疗。这个男孩正在接受胃痛治疗。This boy is being treated for a stomachache.The treatment of waste resources needs more attention from the government.I decided to treat his rem
40、ark as a joke.15.addition n.增加，添加；加法增加，添加；加法In addition,Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expression.(P50)in addition 此外；而且此外；而且in addition to 除除之外之外(还还)【语境应用语境应用】汉译英。汉译英。1)除此之外，他还得付十元。除此之外，他还得付十元。2)除了薪水之外，他还有五千元的收入。除了薪水之外，他还有五千元的收入。
41、3)除集邮外，他还喜欢钓鱼。除集邮外，他还喜欢钓鱼。He receives 5,000 yuan in addition to his salary.He had to pay 10 yuan in addition.He enjoys fishing in addition to collecting stamps.16.achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成成就，成绩；达到，完成If you can learn to see the good things about yourselfyour individuality,your value to others,your ac
42、hievementsyou will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.(P54)a sense of achievement 成就感成就感achieve vt.达到，完成达到，完成achieve success 取得成功；获得成功取得成功；获得成功achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标实现某人的目标achieve ones potential 发挥潜能发挥潜能【语境归纳语境归纳】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Coming top in such an exam was quite an _(achieve).2)T
43、he beautiful view of the city is _(achieve)attracts me most.3)They were proud of their childrens _(achieve).4)Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs to be done _(achieve)the final success.achievementachievedachievementsto achieve1.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉；分发昏迷，失去知觉；分发 She then passed out in her morn
44、ing PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.(P44)pass away 去世去世pass by 经过经过pass down 传给后人；把传给后人；把往下传往下传passon to 把把传递给传递给【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)当她听到这个消息时，她差点儿昏迷过去。当她听到这个消息时，她差点儿昏迷过去。2)我没有去上班，因为我不想把感冒传给别人。我没有去上班，因为我不想把感冒传给别人。3)你会在回家的路上路过超市吗？你会在回家的路上路过超市吗？She nearly passed out when she heard the news.I st
45、ayed off work,as I didnt want to pass the cold on to others.Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?2.take in 摄入摄入,吸收；吸收；欺骗；领会欺骗；领会,理解；包括；收留理解；包括；收留,收养收养If they do not take in enough food,they may feel weak and get ill easily.(P45)take away 拿走，使离开拿走，使离开take down 拿下，记下；拆除拿下，记下；拆除take
46、on 雇佣；呈现雇佣；呈现take off 起飞，脱下，起飞，脱下，(事业事业)成功成功take over 接管，取代接管，取代take up 占据；开始做，从事占据；开始做，从事take place 发生发生【语境应用语境应用】用用take适当的短语填空。适当的短语填空。1)The flight for Dublin _ on time.2)Our hotel is full,and we cant _ any more guests.3)The police _ his answers to their questions.4)He _ swimming as he felt he had
47、 to lose some weight.5)Rainforests can _ heat from the sun and adjust the climate.took off take intook downtook uptake in3.get into shape 强身健体强身健体We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle trips,because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.(P45)out of
48、 shape 变形；走样；健康状况不好变形；走样；健康状况不好in the shape of 呈呈形形状的状的in good shape 状态很好状态很好take shape 成形成形be shaped like 形状是形状是【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)This year I made a decision to lose weight and finally _(强身健体强身健体).2)The wheel of the car are already _(变形了变形了).3)An idea was beginning to _(成形成形)in his mind.get int
49、o shapeout of shapetake shape4.rather than 而不是而不是From now on,Ill pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.(P47)would rather 宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可or rather 确切地说确切地说【语境应用语境应用】选词填空选词填空(would rather/or rather/rather than)。1)He _ give in than argue with his wife.2)The parents _ the child should be resp
50、onsible.3)You have to be sixteen to take the adventure;_,over sixteen.would ratherrather thanor rather5.hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.(P53)hang on 稍等；抓住；别挂断稍等；抓住；别挂断hang on to 抓住；保留抓住；保留hang up 挂断电话挂断电话
