1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修单元：必修Book 1 Unit 1（Grammar and usage Assessment）contribute tribe由tri（three，三）+-be构成，来自拉丁语 tribus,部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个三个宗族集团 Latins（拉丁人），Sabines（萨宾人），Etruscans（伊特鲁里亚人）。tribe（部落）tribute 贡品、贡金 con-（一起）+tribute contribute(一起把贡品献给)贡献贡献contribute由由con-+-tribute构成。构成。contribute v vt&vi
2、贡献；捐助；捐献：贡献；捐助；捐献：It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.contribute(sth)to sth:Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.contribute(money)to the Red CrossHe never contributes(ideas)to the discussion.vi 造成造成 /促使（某事发生）促使（某事发生）to help to make sth happen：Loneli
3、ness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.2020 天津Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.vt&vi 投（稿）；撰投（稿）；撰（稿）：稿）：She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.contribution n C 贡献：贡献：I admire Edison a lot because he made a greatcontribution t
4、o the world.2008 湖南书面表达改 捐款；捐献物：捐款；捐献物：I gave a contribution of$100 to/toward the church.稿件；作品：稿件；作品：This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.contributor n C 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同结构：同结构：way to sth,key to sth,solution to sth二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。It is
5、 more meaningful to donate/contribute books and sports goods to children in need.2013 江苏改donate 还有“献血”之意。Many people have donated that type of blood.2012 北京contribute 侧重指“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、物力、智力等。此外，contribute 还可表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.Hones
6、ty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.辨 donate,contributecontribute语义网络图语义网络图贡献贡献基本义contribute“贡献贡献”人力、人力、物力、财力等物力、财力等为某事的发生做为某事的发生做“贡献贡献”“贡献贡献”稿件等稿件等贡献；捐助；贡献；捐助；捐献捐献造成造成/促使促使（某事发生）（某事发生）投投（稿）；撰（稿）；撰（稿（稿）贡献贡献contribution捐款；捐献物捐款；捐
7、献物稿件；作品稿件；作品J.K.Rowlings novel Harry Potter made a great contribution to the world literature.She has contributed a lot of money to the charity since she became rich.To inspire other writers,she shared some rejection letters from the publishers.Those letters related to The Cuckoos Calling.J.K.Rowlin
8、g contributed the novel to a magazine under the name of Galbraith without revealing her true identity.The first was rejected by several publishers,and Rowling was even advised to take a writing course.When The Cuckoos Calling eventually found a publisher in 2013,it was achieving respectable sales be
9、fore the secret of its authorship broke,and it contributed to the novel reaching the top of the bestseller lists.句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。什么是句子副词？什么是句子副词？1.A fire broke out in the market yesterday,but fortunately no
10、 one was hurt.2.Interestingly,I write more now than ever before.3.Unfortunately,you were out when we called.4.Hopefully,Ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.5.The composition is all right;theres room for improvement,however.找出句子副词并仔细体会找出句子副词并仔细体会其用法。其用法。比较下面两个句子，说说比较下面两个句子，说说gain co
11、nfidence和和acquire confidence 的区别是什么？的区别是什么？He gained confidence when he went to college.He acquired confidence when he went to college.正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合，如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合，如与熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说，书面语多用正式用语，口语多用非正式用语。acquire是正式用语正式用语正式用语与非正式用语Informal Neutral（中性的）Fo
12、rmal获得自信 /gain confidenceconfidence提出建议/make a suggestion make a 没有选择 /have no choice have no 孩子 aa child/上火车/the trainboard the train acquire proposal option kid get on 英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta-(over)和 pherein(to carry)合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、
13、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。隐喻隐喻 metaphor本单元典型词本单元典型词单词单词基本义基本义比喻义比喻义 balance（身体的）平衡path小路 material材料 advance向前移动contribution捐款 （事物间的）平衡（事物间的）平衡 途径 做事的料事的料/当当的料 发展 贡献随堂检测随堂检测focus一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The book focuses on big qu
14、estions:What has science revealed (揭露)about human nature?（2015 湖北）_2.I think Dave likes to be the focus of attention._3.These topics have recently come into sharp focus._4.The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph._ 聚焦；关注聚焦；关注关注的焦点关注的焦点成为焦点成为焦点模糊不清模糊不清二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将
15、下列句子译成英语。这部电影以一个真实的故事为原型。(base v)The film _ a true story.1.There was a bike path running along this side of the wall,right at its base._2.The company has its base in New York,and branch(分支)offices all over the world._一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。baseis based on/upon底部底部总部总部remind一、在空白处填入一、在
16、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The photo will remind me _ the days when we were together.2.Mary,I reminded John _ his promise to help you.（2011 全国）3.He stopped to remind his managers _(talk)with their teams about the companys values.（2012 江苏）4.The cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gar
17、dens as a _(remind)of life in the eighteenth century.ofofto talkreminder二、将下列句子译成英语。二、将下列句子译成英语。1.他在床头贴上姚明的照片，提醒自己牢记梦想。（2011 重庆单选）_2.请明天再提醒我一次开会事宜，免得我忘了。（2008 上海）_3.这幅图画使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。(unfavorable conditions)（2009 北京书面表达）_He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to remind himself of his own d
18、reams.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入 1个个适当的适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The aim _ education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.（2014
19、 浙江）2.Hes aiming _ a win in this race.3.These educational courses are aimed _ older people.4.I want to see a strong and united country in which people work together with common _(aim).5.The measures are aimed at _(prevent)violence.6.We aim _(be)there around six.of at for aims preventing to be aim二、根
20、据汉语完成下列句子。二、根据汉语完成下列句子。1._（他瞄得不准）and he missed the target.(aim n)2.This brief book _（针对中学生）.（2010 湖北）3.This activity _（旨在提高）the students listening and speaking abilities.（2009 天津改）His aim was poor is aimed at high/middle school students is aimed at improving一、在括号内填入适当的介词。1.He sold or exchanged some
21、of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food.（2015 广东）2.Ill type your report if you look after my baby _ exchange.3.If you have a book and dont want to keep it,you can exchange it _ me.（2012 重庆）4.This exchange _ greetings raised the kids productivity.（2009 山东）exchange基础训练基础训练forinwithof二二、将下列短语译成英语。
22、、将下列短语译成英语。1.交换生 _ 2.互换电话号码 _3.将美元换成英镑 _an exchange student/exchange studentsexchange telephone numbers/the exchange of telephone numbers exchange dollars for pounds三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Mike Perry and Max Griffin have a heated exchange on social media._2.I shook hands and exchanged a few words with
23、the manager._3.Several people were killed during the exchange of fire._4.There was a brief exchange between the two leaders._能力提升能力提升激烈的争论激烈的争论交谈交谈 /交流了几句交流了几句交火交火交谈交谈 一、根据句意选出stylestyle的最佳释义。(文学艺术音乐建筑等的)风格；文体 方式；作风 款式；流行式样 基础训练基础训练style二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。_ 1.In my view,new architectural styles can e
24、xist perfectly well alongside an older style.（2014 安徽）_ 2.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.（2013 浙江）3.The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens.建筑风格方式款式Hed had his ha
25、ir styled at an expensive salon._三、翻译句子中的画线部分。三、翻译句子中的画线部分。能力提升能力提升做头发做头发 一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It will contribute to _(create)a good environment to read books in our class.（2015 广东）2.Speed is a _(contribute)factor in many automobile accidents.3.Before sending a manu
26、script to the Post,a _(contribute)is advised to find out the range of the articles in the post.（2011 北京）4.She continues to contribute _ a sports magazine.creatingcontributingcontributortocontribute二、将下列句子翻译成英语。二、将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他给那所学校捐了一万美元。_2.他对项目的成功做出了杰出贡献。_He contributed 10,000 dollars to/toward(s)the school./He made a contribution of 10,000 dollars to/toward(s)the school.He made a great contribution to the success of the project./He contributed a lot to the success of the project.谢谢观赏
