1、Unit 1 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 重点词汇讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.focus n.焦点,重点vt.&vi.集中【教材原句教材原句】Setting goals gives you a focus in life.设定目标会给你一个生活焦点。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)focus on/upon集中于focus ones attention/mind/energy on/upon.集中注意力/心思/精力于focus ones eyes on.注视(2)the focus of attention注意力的焦点bring.into focus使成为焦点
2、in focus 焦点对准的,清晰的out of focus 焦点未对准的,不清晰的【名师点津名师点津】全神贯注于/专心于的表达还有:concentrate(ones mind/attention)onbe buried/absorbed/lost inbury/lose oneself inkeep ones mind onfix ones mind/attention on 单句填空(2021北京卷)I had only focused the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good gr
3、ade on.This photo of John isnt focus;I cant see his face clearly.完成句子背诵(2020新高考全国卷)把注意力集中在你的听众身上,可以消除对公众演讲的恐惧。Take the fear out of public speaking by .on/uponinfocusing on your listeners2.detail n.细节;具体情况【教材原句教材原句】To realize your goals,you need to have a good plan,manage your time well and pay atten
4、tion to details.要实现你的目标,你需要有一个好的计划,管理好你的时间,并注意细节。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)go into detail(s)详细叙述,逐一说明in(great)detail(极为)详细地(2)detailed adj.详细的,精细的;复杂的,详尽的单句填空Then came more than 500 enquiries for(detail)information.In order to deliver a clear presentation,I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making te
5、a detail.完成句子背诵他不想详述那些天发生的所有事情。He doesnt wish_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _of those days.detailedinto go into detail(s)about all the events3.as a result of 由于【教材原句教材原句】As a result of your action,your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.作为你行动的结果,你的梦想将会实现,希望你会过上幸福的生活。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)as a resul
6、t因此,结果without result 徒劳,毫无结果(2)result in 导致,造成result from.起因于,由造成【易混辨析易混辨析】as a result一般用于句首,且要用逗号与后面的句子隔开,意为“因此,所以”as a result of介词短语,后面接名词、动词-ing等,意为“因为,由于”单句填空(2021北京卷)This feeling can also result many other health problems.句型转换/完成句子背诵Walking upright results in physical suffering.Physical sufferi
7、ng walking upright.据信,近50万人因为这场灾难而离开了家园。Nearly half a million people are believed to have left their homes the disaster.inresults fromas a result of4.base vt.以为基础(依据)n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营【教材原句教材原句】Instead,you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.相反,你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)base.on.
8、把建立在的基础上be based on/upon以为基础base.in.把安置在(2)basic adj.基础的basically adv.基本地,基本上单句填空He explained our(base)task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based how
9、they typed,with very low error rates.(base),its“Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of year,present it to NASA.”Were going to base ourselves Beijing and make trips from there.basiconBasicallyin 完成句子背诵许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的,而且大部分是建立在信任和现有关系的基础上。A lot of business is still done over the phone,a
10、nd much of it .is based on trust and existing relationships5.remind vt.提醒,使想起【教材原句教材原句】This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)remind sb of.提醒某人;使某人想起remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb that.提醒某人(2)reminder n.提醒的人/事物单句填空(2021新高考全国卷)Goin
11、g to Mount Huangshan reminds me the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”.Im king of this forest,and here is your(remind)!It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member(take)medicine.完成句子背诵然而,她的父亲提醒她,甜食对她的牙齿不好。However,sugary treats were bad for her teeth.ofreminderto takeher d
12、ad reminded her that6.proposal n.提议,建议,动议【教材原句教材原句】Give the signed proposal to Mr Zhou.把签字的提案交给周先生。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】propose v.提议,建议propose that.建议propose doing sth建议做某事Its proposed that.有人提议 单句填空The teacher may require a second(propose)if the first is off-topic or unclear.I heard him propose(call)the fire
13、department.What do you think of the proposal that improvement(make)in the type of vacuum cleaner?完成句子背诵会议上提出了一个建议,那就是新工厂不应该建在学校附近。A proposal was put forward at the meeting that_ _ _ near the school.proposalcallingshould be madethe new factoryshouldnt be built7.aim n.目的,目标vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对【教材原句教材原句】
14、The aims of the club 俱乐部的目标【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标with the aim of 目的是;旨在without aim 漫无目的地(2)aim to do sth/aim at doing sth目的在于be aimed at 目的是;旨在;针对(3)aimless adj.没有目标的aimlessly adv.没有目标地 单句填空Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming(raise)public awareness about env
15、ironmental protection.All our projects aim promoting the development of poor and remote areas.the aim of raising some money for the local charity,we invited several famous musicians and singers.Jane moved(aim)down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.to raiseatWithaimlessly 一句多译背诵
16、他的目标是在7月中旬结束他的旅程。He by mid-July.(aim to do sth)He by mid-July.(aim at doing sth)His aim by mid-July.aims to finish his journeyaims at finishing his journeyis to finish his journey重点句式重点句式动名词(短语)作主语【教材原句教材原句】Finally,setting goals makes you more confident.最后,设定目标会让你更自信。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)动名词(短语)作主语时,常常放在句首;
17、当表语为no use,no good,any good等词或useless,nice,good,interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动词-ing形式后置。(2)两个或两个以上的动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。(3)除了动名词可作主语外,动词不定式也可作主语,但动词不定式作主语时多表示一次性的、具体的动作。(4)动名词(短语)作主语时,如果要突出动作的执行者,在动名词(短语)前加上其逻辑主语,其逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词,不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。单句填空For most people,(have)things stolen feels like an offence.But being smart online learners(have)its advantages and disadvantages.Its no use(cry)over spilt milk.完成句子背诵(2021全国乙卷)在某些情况下,简单地说声谢谢似乎不够。Simply in certain situations.havinghascryingsaying thank you doesnt seem enough
