1、 01Revision 关系代词指代在定语从句中充当的成分人物 句子主语宾语表语定语状语whowhomwhichthatwhoseas 1.The first thing _ I want to dois to have a rest 2.He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.3.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great in
2、ventions.4.I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.5.Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.whosethatwhich/thatthatthat/who02Exploring the rulesContents关系副词的作用关系副词的作用连接：连接定语从句和主句连接：连接定语从句和主句 替代：替代：关系副词关系副词=介词介词+whichwhich成分：在定语从句中一
3、般作状语成分：在定语从句中一般作状语I still remember the day when I first came to Nanjing.The school where his mother teaches is in the west of the city.There are several reasons why the boys should be punished.I still remember the day when I first came to Nanjing.Mr Black was born in the year when World War broke ou
4、t.=on which=in which 1.whenThis is the farm where we worked when we were young.The school where his mother teaches is in the west of the city.2.where=on which=in which There are several reasons why the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why he was late.3.why=for which=fo
5、r which 1.The village has developed a lot _ my brother and I learned farming five years ago.where2.Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.where3.October 1,1949 was the day _ the PRC was founded.when4.I dont believe the reason _ he gave me yesterday and thats the rea
6、son _ I called him just now.(which/that)why The school where he once studied is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.Do you remember the day when you joined our club?Do you remember the day on whi
7、ch you joined our club?Ill never forget the museum _ the paintings are so appealing.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.The reason _ he didnt come to school is not true.the paintings are so appealing in the museummany things are done on computer in the agehe didnt come to scho
8、ol for the reasonI do not perform well at school last week.The reason was my poor-quality sleep.Those were the days.I used to sleep really well in those days.for the reason.The reason was my poor-quality sleep.for which/why I do not perform well at school last weekThose were the daysin which/when I
9、used to sleep really well.The hospital is near my home.I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital.I still remember that afternoon.That afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.The hospital is near my home.in which/where I visited a doctor for advice on sleep pro
10、blemsI still remember that afternoonin which/when I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.In that afternoon03Key points02ContentsThis is the little boy whom we are looking after.This is the little boy after whom we are looking.1.Ill never forget the day.He made the speech _ the day.2.The mome
11、nt is exciting.I made the decision _ the moment.3.The month is July.I left for vacation_ the month.onat inIll never forget the day on which he made the speech.The moment at which I made the decision is exciting.The month in which I left for vacation is July.1.Do you like the book _ she spent 5?2.Do
12、you like the book _ she paid 5?3.Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _ she often talks?spendonpay forlearn sth.fromtalk abouton for fromaboutwhichwhichwhichwhich Do you remember the days _ affected us a lot?_ we spent together?_ we stayed together?_ effect is still existi
13、ng?which/thatwhich/thatin which/whenwhoseDo you remember the farm _ was built twenty years ago?_ we visited together?_ we stayed together?_ products are sold all over the world?which/thatwhich/thaton which/wherewhoseDo you believe the reason caused his sickness?_ he gave to us yesterday?_ he did not
14、 come to school yesterday?which/thatwhich/thatfor which/why1.We have entered into an age.In the age dreams have the best chance of coming true.2.Selfdriving is an area.In the area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.We have entered into an age in which/when dreams have the
15、best chance of coming true.Selfdriving is an area in which/where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.Rewrite the sentences using restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.3.Their child is at a stage.At this stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
16、4.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week.Next week the weather may be better.5.He told me the reason.He didnt come to school for the reason.Their child is at a stage at which/where she can say individual words but not full sentences.We will put off the picnic in the park until next w
17、eek when the weather may be better.He told me the reason for which/why he didnt come to school.Rewrite the sentences using restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.KEYSBCsituation,case,point(地点地点),occasion(场合场合)point(时刻时刻)，occasion(时刻时刻)reason,cause【拓展拓展】1)当当situation,case,point(地点地点),occa
18、sion(场合场合)等充当先行词，等充当先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语时，定语从句引导词用且在定语从句中作地点状语时，定语从句引导词用where；You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。Three hours later,our bus reached the point where the road divides.三小时后我们的车到达路的分岔处。三小时后我们的车到达路的分岔处。2)当当point(时刻时刻)
19、，occasion(时刻时刻)在定语从句中作时间状语在定语从句中作时间状语时，定语从句引导词用时，定语从句引导词用when。We had reached the point when there was no money left.我们曾落到身无分文的地步。我们曾落到身无分文的地步。Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我能跟孩子们待一整天的时候很少。我能跟孩子们待一整天的时候很少。3)先先行词是行词是reason或或cause,定语从句中缺状定语从句中缺状语语，用，用why引导；引导
20、；如如果定语从句缺主语果定语从句缺主语,宾宾语或语或表语表语，则，则用用that或或which引导。引导。Could you tell me the reason _ he gave you yesterday?Wed like to know the reason _ she didnt accept the job.He gave us a reason _ seemed to be workable.The cause _ the car exploded has been found out.(which/that)whywhich/thatwhy1.The house _ she o
21、nce lived is still there.The house _ she bought is in the city centre.The house _ roof is red belongs to me.The house _ is under repair belongs to my uncle.where(that/which)whosethat/which2.I will remember the day _ we first met.I will always remember the days _ I spent with you in that village.3.Th
22、e reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.The reason _ I dont know is known to her.This is the very reason _ he explained to me just now.when/on which(that/which)why/for which(that/which)thatwhich/thatwhen/at whichwhere/in whichwhich/thatwhy/for whichTHANKYOUEntrepreneurial activities differ substantially
