1、Unit 3Unit 3Amazing peopleAmazing people(主题语境主题语境:人与社会人与社会有突出贡献的人物有突出贡献的人物)-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的高考佳句 In high school,I became curious about the computer.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)在高中,我对电脑感到很好奇。(1)be curious about.对好奇be curious to(do).极想(做),很想(做),渴望(做)It is curious that.是奇怪的。(从句中可用陈述语气,也可用“should
2、+动词原形”,should可省略)(2)curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇with curiosity好奇地(3)curiously adv.=with curiosity好奇地-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)She seemed to what he was doing.她似乎对他正在做的事很好奇。(2)I saw a tall man with glasses entering the room and decided to follow him.我看见一个戴眼镜的高个子男士进入房间,我出于好奇决定跟踪他。(3)she left withou
3、t saying goodbye.真奇怪,她不辞而别了。(4)The stranger peered through the railings into the courtyard.那个陌生人好奇地透过栅栏向庭院里窥视。be curious about out of curiosity Its curious that with curiosity/curiously-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.preserve v.保存,保藏,储存高考佳句 Loe and her family grow and preserve much of the food they consume.(2015湖北
4、卷,阅读理解)露和她的家人种植和储藏了他们要吃的很多食物。(1)preserve.from.=protect.from.保护免受be well preserved(人)保养得很好(2)preservation n.保护,保存;保留,维持in good preservation处于良好的保存状态-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)As we all know,the police are responsible _ of law and order.我们大家都知道警察是负责维护治安的。(2)With the limited natural resources,we should take
5、 action to.自然资源有限,我们应采取行动保护它们不被浪费。(3)Is she really 60?She is.她真的60岁了吗?她保养得非常好。for the preservation preserve/protect them from being wasted well preserved-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.disturb v.搅乱,弄乱,打扰,扰乱,使(人)心神不宁(常用被动语态)经典例句 The alcohol can cause a stomach upset and disturb their sleep.酒精会引起胃部不适,扰乱睡眠。(1)It dist
6、urbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安。be disturbed in在方面被打扰be disturbed by为感到不安,被所打扰(2)disturbed adj.困扰的be disturbed about对感到不安(3)disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的(4)disturbance n.干扰;骚扰-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)She was to hear of/about her mothers sudden illness.她听说母亲突然生病后感到心神不安。(2)to betray my family or friends.背叛家人或朋友会
7、令我不安。(3)She is much her sons safety.她对儿子的安全感到不安。(4)You can work here without any.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。disturbed It disturbs me disturbed about disturbance-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;鼓舞,激励高考佳句 I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid constr
8、uction.(2015四川卷,阅读理解)在看一档展示雪橇本可能用于金字塔建设的电视节目时,我受到了启发。(1)inspire sb.to sth.激励某人获得某物inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情,激发某人的某种感情(2)inspired adj.有创意的,有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,激发灵感的(3)inspiration n.灵感-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Viewing childhood development as a scien
9、tific investigation throws light on how children learn,but it also offers a(n)_ look at science and scientists.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解)把孩子的发展过程视作科学研究,阐明了孩子如何学习,但也是对科学和科学家们的一种鼓舞。(2)How does the authors story you _ difficulties in life?(2016天津卷,阅读表达)作者的故事是如何激励你们在生活中克服困难的?(3)She had a sudden.她突然获得了灵感。inspiring i
10、nspire to overcome inspiration-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.discourage vt.使灰心,使气馁;阻止,劝阻高考佳句Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress,I was excited.(2017全国卷,完形填空)我并没有因为自己缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。(1)discourage.from.阻止做,使丧失(做)的信心(2)discouraged adj.泄气的,沮丧的be discouraged by因而泄气(3)discouragement n.挫折用法点拨表示“阻止某人做某事”
11、的表达还有:prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth.。-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Dont let a busy schedule _ making some great changes in the way you eat and live!不要让忙碌的日程安排阻止你对吃住的方式做一些重要的改变!(2)Students will soon if you criticize them too often.如果你批评学生次数太多的话,他们很快就会泄气的。(3)He the unsuccessful attempt.这次不成功的尝试使他气馁。dis
12、courage/prevent/stop/keep you from get discouraged was discouraged by-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.desire n.渴望,欲望,渴求vt.希望得到,想要高考佳句 Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line.(2015安徽卷,阅读理解)我们的学生来自不同的背景,但是都有着相同的在网上学习的愿望。(1)desire to do sth.想要做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做
13、某事(2)have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望(做)某事have no desire for sth./to do sth.不想/没有愿望at ones desire照某人的希望;应某人的要求satisfy ones desire满足某人的欲望(3)desired adj.渴望的,想得到的(4)desirable adj.值得要的,令人向往的-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型用法点拨desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,在美式英语中多用动词原形。-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I find
14、it hard.我发现很难满足他对金钱的欲望。(2)It was after he got that he realized it was not so important.得到了想要的东西后,他才意识到原来这并不重要。(3)We desire that immediate help to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即的救援。(4)We within one month.我们希望你在一个月之内完成这项工作。to satisfy his desire for money w
15、hat he had desired(should)be given desire you to complete the work-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型(5)My aunt first in everything that she does.Thats why she has always been working so hard.我姑姑在所有她做的事情上都想争第一。这就是她一直这么努力工作的原因。desires to be-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.apply vt.涂,敷;应用,运用;(后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事(+to)vi.申请;应用,使用;适用
16、高考佳句 Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解)现在,研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中去。(1)apply for申请,请求apply(to sb.)for.(向某人)申请apply.to.把运用到中去;将涂抹到上面apply oneself to专心致志于(2)applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用applied adj.应用的,实用的-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用appl
17、y的正确形式填空(1)My brother is one of the many for the job.(2)You must for a passport before going abroad.(3)The new invention should be widely to practice.(4)He has devoted himself to chemistry in the past 20 years.(5)I sent a letter of last week,but I havent received a reply so far.applicants apply appl
18、ied applied application-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型8.superior n.上级,上司adj.更好的;更高的经典例句 Her superiority made her a very superior kind of women.她的优势使她成为那种非常卓越的女性。(1)be superior to超过;优于;胜过be inferior to劣于;次于(2)superiority n.优势;优越感have superiority over/to sb./sth.in.在方面比有优势-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练单句填空(1)Your computer is
19、far superior mine.(2)This machine is technically inferior German models.(3)Will the US have superiority airpower?(4)Humans have intellectual superiority other animals.to to in over/to-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.look up to敬佩;尊重,尊敬高考佳句 I dont know yet where Im going or how Ill get there,but I hope that someday
20、my own grandchildren will look up to me with admiration as I do to Robin.(2016浙江卷,自选模块填空)然而我不知道我要去哪儿或者我如何去那里,但是我希望有一天我自己的子孙会像我崇拜罗宾那样崇拜我。look back on回顾自己的过去look after照看,照顾look around/about环顾四周look down on轻视look for寻找look into调查look forward to盼望look on旁观,观望look out(for)留意,当心look up查找;向上看look on/upon.a
21、s.把看作look over检查,查看;从上面看过去look through浏览,翻阅;仔细检查,查看-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成汉译英(1)我喜欢回顾我的高中时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。I like my high school days,_were the happiest in my life.介副词填空(2)Were so much looking forward seeing you again.(3)She lookedher notes before the examination.(4)The local police are looking the cas
22、e.(5)Look the time of the next train in the timetable.(6)We should look him for his devotion to the work.to look back on which to through into up up to-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.result in导致,造成高考佳句 Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution if they touch two lines at once.(2016北京卷
23、,阅读理解)它们的翅膀可以在线与线之间搭桥,如果它们碰触两根电线会立刻导致电死。(1)result in=cause=lead to=contribute to导致;造成result from产生于,由引起(2)as a result结果as a result of.由于without result毫无结果地-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)We are not becoming people with poor memories _ the Internet.我们并未由于使用因特网而成为记忆力不好的人。(2)He didnt work hard.,he failed the ex
24、am.=He didnt work hard,which his failure in the exam.他没有努力学习,因此考试不及格。as a result of As a result resulted in-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.pay off成功,达到目的;付清,还清(债务等);遣散经典例句 Hard work pays off in the future.Laziness pays off now.勤奋让你未来有所收获,懒惰让你现在就付出代价。pay back 偿还(借款);报复(某人)pay.for.为付钱;赔偿四维热练用pay相关短语的适当形式填空(1)It wou
25、ld take him the rest of his life to that loan.(2)He burst into tears,begging her to forgive him and swearing to _everything he had stolen.(3)I have to 150 dollars the sewing machine.pay off pay back payfor-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型e across(偶然)遇见或发现;被理解高考佳句 Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the
26、possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)当护士和其他看护人员遇到病人可能正在经历的个人焦虑时,他们需要注意到沉默可能的意义。come about发生;产生come along随同;进展;出现come back回来;想起来;复活come down下来;下落come down to到达;从一处来到另一处come into being形成;产生-27-高频单词重点短语难点句型come off脱落;从离
27、开come out露出;出来;出现;出版;发(芽);开(花)come over从一地来到另一地come to来到;出现;提及;达到;共计come to an end结束,终止come to life(变得)活泼;苏醒过来come to oneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to/into power当权,上台come up被提及;发生;上升,抬头come up with提出,想出(主意),找出(答案);赶上-28-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用come相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The meaning of this word will to you sooner or later.(
28、2)Maybe you could when you have time.(3)To some extent,what you is practical.(4)What on earth are the police busy with?They have been looking into how the plane crash.(5)That magazine once a month.(6)The argument because they were talking about e across come over came up with came about comes out ca
29、me about-29-高频单词重点短语难点句型(7)The flowers should be and now it is spring.(8)Ginnys left me,and there was nothing I could do to persuade her to.(9)It looks as if interest rates will again this month.(10)It is eleven oclock and Father is likely to at any ing out come back come down come back-30-高频单词重点短语难
30、点句型5.in control(of)掌管/控制经典例句 I try to do something,however little,and try to make the effort to wash and dress and go for a walk every day,which helps me to feel in control of my life.我尽力去做一些事情,不管多微小,我努力每天去洗漱更衣并且出去散步,这帮助我感觉到我能够掌控我的生活。(1)be in/out of control受控制/失去控制get out of control(动作)失去控制lose cont
31、rol of失去对的控制keep/have/bring/get sth.under control控制某物under/beyond ones control在管理之内/外take control of控制A is in control of B=B is in the control of A(2)control oneself自我控制-31-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Enemy forces are the city.敌军控制着这座城市。(2)I have to take the responsibility for something.我不得不对那些超出我控制范围的事情负责。(
32、3)She used diet and exercise to bring her weight.她用节食和运动来控制体重。句型转换(4)He is in control of the club.=The club.(5)He lost control of his car.=His car.in control of beyond my control under control is in the control of him was out of control-32-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.He too visited the tomb,only to catch a high f
33、ever the next day.他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧了。(Page 43)only to do.“不料,反而,结果却”,是动词不定式做结果状语,表示意料不到的情况,有时前面也可不加only;其否定形式是never to do;而现在分词做结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”。四维热练(1)He went to swim in the river nearby,(结果再也没有回来).(2)I opened the box (结果发现它是空的).(3)I hurried to the station,(结果发现汽车刚刚开走).never to come back again only t
34、o find it empty only to find that the bus had just left-33-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.Without her work,there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.要是没有她的工作,今天就只剩下很少的山区大猩猩了。(Page 57)without her work用来表示一种假设,表示与实际情况相反,这种条件称为含蓄条件。该句也可换成if引导的非真实条件句:If it hadnt been for her work,.(1)在这种含蓄条件句中,句子谓语动词的变化如下:表示与
35、现在事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+have+动词-ed形式”。表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。(2)类似without能够表示含蓄条件的词语还有but for(要不是),otherwise(否则),or(否则)等。-34-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway _ his famous novel A Farewell
36、 to Arms.没有战时的经历,海明威是没法完成他著名的小说永别了,武器的。(2)Without your help,I a doctor.没有你的帮助我不会成为一名医生。(3)Life quieter without the telephone.要是没有电话,生活就会清静一些了。wouldnt have written wouldnt have become would be-35-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his high scores on th
37、e psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.尽管杨利伟并不是每项测试都得了最高分,但他的各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。(Page 58)(1)强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时,一律用that)。另外要注意:强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词,对谓语动词的强调一般是在动词前加do,does,did。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was it+被
38、强调部分+that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that.?(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。-36-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用强调句型强调句中部分I met him in the countryside last year by accident.(1).(强调主语)(2).(强调宾语)(3).(强调地点状语)(4).(强调时间状语)(5).(强调方式状语)It was I that/who met him in the coun
39、tryside last year by accidentIt was him that/who I met in the countryside last year by accidentIt was in the countryside that I met him last year by accidentIt was last year that I met him in the countryside by accidentIt was by accident that I met him last year in the countryside-37-.单句语法填空1.The tw
40、o brothers were(fortune)enough to achieve their goals.2.Her son avoided(punish)by running away.3.They cannot choose but admit that our(require)is reasonable.4.The deadline of the job for making an(apply)is next Friday.5.She got saved in the accident,and she was the only (survive)of the accident.6.Sh
41、e is brilliant but her work lacks(organize).fortunate punishment/being punished requirement application survivor organization-38-7.The news that they failed their driving test(discourage)them.8.We may have(vary)ways to deal with such a situation.9.He hurt his leg while(ride)a horse.10.This is a perf
42、ectly(preserve)14th-century house.discouraged various riding preserved-39-.单句改错1.Not only the students but also the teacher is against the plan yesterday._2.I have always looked up Bill for his courage and determination._3.I come across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning._4.Those pol
43、icies resulted from many elderly people suffering hardship._iswasup后加tocomecamefromin-40-5.In 2004,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe,were united in their desire a dog.(2015浙江卷,阅读理解)_6.The book is superior than that one._desire后加forthanto-41-.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文
44、。1.你看过跟着贝尔去冒险(Survivor Games)这个节目吗?(watch)2.节目中的主持人是英国人Bear Grylls。(host)3.他好奇心极强,喜欢去一些新地方探险。(curiosity,explore)4.在节目中,他带领其他嘉宾野外求生,去大峡谷、茂密的树林等人迹罕至的地方。(survival)5.偶遇野兽也是常有的事,在条件恶劣的情况下,他们不得不生吞蛇和老鼠等。我非常敬佩他。(come across,look up to)-42-Have you ever watched the programme Survivor Games?Its host is Bear G
45、rylls,who is British.He has plenty of curiosity,enjoying exploring new places.In the programme,he and the guests try to seek survival in the wild.Thus,they hike to the grand valleys or the thick forests where people rarely live.It is common for them to come across beasts.In some bad situations,they
46、have to swallow live snakes and rats.In a word,I look up to him very much.编后语 常常可见到这样的同学，他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具，下课铃一响，就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上，每节课刚下课时的几分钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么，课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢？一、释疑难 对课堂上老师讲到的内容自己想不通卡壳的问题，应该在课堂上标出来，下课时，在老师还未离开教室的时候，要主动请老师讲解清楚。如果老师已经离开教室，也可以向同学请教，及时消除疑难问
47、题。做到当堂知识，当堂解决。二、补笔记 上课时，如果有些东西没有记下来，不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容，可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后，再从头到尾阅读一遍自己写的笔记，既可以起到复习的作用，又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全，错别字要纠正，过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时，将自己对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想，用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样，可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间，在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍，把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过程详细审视一遍，这样，不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆，还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以，2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的课后复习30分钟。2022-10-25精选最新中小学教学课件thank you!2022-10-25精选最新中小学教学课件
