1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 3(Welcome to the unit Reading)单单词词课课堂堂1.convince con-(表示强调)+vince(to conquer 征服)思想上征服 使信服(基本义)词块：convince sb of sth,convince sb that,convince sb to do sth；派生词：convinced,convincing2.voyage词块：make a voyage隐喻：具体的“航行”抽象的“发现之旅”3.load词块：a load of,load sth(up)with pass中国
2、古代四大发明：papermaking,printing,the compass,gunpowder5.log英语单词 log 指尚未切割的原木，古人在驾驶帆船出海远航时，常常采用在桅杆上刻道的方法来记录日期，这就是最原始的航海日志了。由于桅杆是用原木(log)做的，所以记录在桅杆上的日志就被称为“log”。词块：keep a log,log in/on,log out/off 本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理6.strengthenstrength(力量)+-en(使)；反义词：weaken词块：strengthen the relations/relationships/bonds/ties w
3、ith词族：strong,strongly,strength,strengthen7.harmoniousharmony harmonious词块：harmonious relations,a harmonious society8.dismissdis-(away 离开)+miss(to send 送)将送走 让离开(基本义)意为“解雇”时日常英语中用 fire，不用 dismiss词块：dismiss sb from sth,dismiss as,dismiss the class9.proof来自 prove词块：there is(no)proof that,scientific pro
4、of,living proof10.acknowledge ac-(处于)+knowledge(知道)处于知道的状态 承认(基本义)；词块：acknowledge sb/sth as sth派生词：acknowledgement 11.influentialinfluence influential12.insistin-(upon 在之上)+sist(to stand 站立)站在自己的立场上 坚持认为/坚持说同根词：assist,resist,consist词块：insist on/upon(doing)sth,insist that sb(should)do sth13.route词块：t
5、ake/follow a route,a bus route14.financialfinance financial；词块：financial support/aid/crisis15.departde-(from 从)+part(to part,divide 分开)从某地分开 离开；出发；起程词块：depart from；派生词：departure16.shortageshort+-age(名词后缀)词块：a shortage of,food/water/housing shortages17.leak一词多义：基本义“漏”水隐喻：具体的“漏”水 抽象的“泄露”消息等18.panic词源：
6、源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘 Pan 的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为“潘神之惧”(Panic fear)。英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词。动词过去式、过去分词：panicked；词块：in panic19.regardlessregard+-less；词块：regardless of20.subsequentsub-(closely 接近地)+sequ(to fo
7、llow 跟随)+-ent(形容词后缀)紧跟其后的 随后的；派生词：subsequently21.captain来自词根 cap(头)，一词多义：基本义“领导者”22.kingdomking+-dom(表示领域)；词块：the United Kingdom23.astonish词块：be astonished at/by sth,be astonished to do sth词族：astonish,astonished,astonishing,astonishment24.royal词块：a royal family,a royal welcome重重难难点点词词精精讲讲一词多义一词多义dis
8、missconvince一词多义一词多义load一词多义一词多义log词源词源一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义acknowledgeconvince vt 使确信；使信服使确信；使信服 to make sb/yourself believe that sth is true：How can I convince you?convince sb of sth:Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.convince sb+(that)从句：Id convinced myself that I was right.说服说
9、服(persuade)：convince sb to do sth:I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit us in New York.构词：构词：con-(表示强调)+vince(to conquer 征服)思想上征服 使信服(基本义)convinced adj 确信的；坚信的：确信的；坚信的：Sam nodded but he didnt look convinced.I am convinced of her innocence.convincing adj 有说服力的；使人信服的：有说服力的；使人信服的：convincing ev
10、idence【拓展拓展】convince语义网络图语义网络图使信服使信服基本义基本义convince使使某人某人信服信服某某事事使使某人某人信服信服并并去做某事去做某事使确信；使信服使确信；使信服 说服说服程程度度递递进进load上网时，当我们打开一个界面时，有时会看见这样的画面：Loading，就是“加载中”的意思。load n C 负载（物）：负载（物）：The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.工作量；负荷：工作量；负荷：I have a full load of work.She is under great p
11、ressure from heavy study loads.基本义：基本义：负荷负荷 负担；压力负担；压力(burden)：When someone is depressed,the extra load of having financial problems can make the situation worse.get a load of非正式用语注意；仔细地看非正式用语注意；仔细地看/听听a load of/loads of 很多：很多：There are loads of great places to see in Australia.vt&vi 装载；装填装载；装填(反反 u
12、nload)；计算机计算机 载入：载入：He loaded(up)the truck with coal./He loaded coal into the truck.Even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables.2009 全国改 名词动词化名词动词化load 语义网络图语义网络图负荷负荷load n(基本义基本义)重量或数量的重量或数量的负荷负荷负载（物）负载（物）负担；压力负担；压力 装载；装填装载；装填计算机载入计算机载入vt精神上的精神上的负荷负荷工作的工作的负荷负荷 工作量；工作量；负荷负荷nlog英语单词 log 指
13、尚未切割的原木原木，但又常常用来表示“日志”，尤其是航航海日志海日志、飞行日志飞行日志。“原木”和“日志”之间到底有什么关系呢？词源故事词源故事古人在驾驶帆船出海远航时，常常采用在桅杆上刻道的方法来记录日期，这就是最原始的航海日志了。由于桅杆是用原木（log）做的，所以记录在桅杆上的日志自然也就被称为“log”了。n C 原木；（大）原木；（大）木料木料 航海航海/飞行日志；（事件的）飞行日志；（事件的）正式记录正式记录:keep a logphone/call logssleep like a log/baby非正式用语沉睡；酣睡非正式用语沉睡；酣睡v vi&vt 伐（木）：伐（木）：The
14、 forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.vt 把把记入航海记入航海 /飞行日志；记录飞行日志；记录 (record)：Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth.log 名词动词化名词动词化log in/on（使使）注册；注册；（使使）登录：登录：Youll need to type in your password every time you log in to your account.
15、log out/off（使使）注销；注销；（使使）退出：退出：If a computer user fails to log off,the system is accessible to all.dismissFriends 老友记老友记dismiss vt 正式用语让正式用语让离开；解散离开；解散：dismiss sb with a wave of the handThe class was dismissed early today.常用于被动语态解雇；开除常用于被动语态解雇；开除：He was dismissed from his job for incompetence.消除（顾虑等
16、）；拒绝考虑：消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑：dismiss fears/doubts from ones mindHe just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.构词：dis-(away 离开)+miss(to send 送走)将送走 让离开dismiss让让人人离开离开某地某地让让人人离开离开岗位岗位让让顾虑、建议等顾虑、建议等离开离开同义异构：同义异构：fire让让离开离开dismiss（基本义）（基本义）dismiss 语义网络图语义网络图让让人人离开离开某地某地让让人人离开离开岗位岗位让让离开；解散离开；解散让让顾虑、建议等
17、顾虑、建议等离开离开消除（顾虑等）；拒消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑绝考虑解雇；开除解雇；开除爱读英文小说的同学们，一定对上图中的话不陌生。这是英国著名小说家简奥斯汀(Jane Austen)所著的长篇小说傲慢与偏见(Pride and Prejudice)的开篇第一句，译成中文是：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认公认的道理。acknowledgeacknowledge构词：构词：ac-（处于）+knowledge（知道）处于知道的状态 承认（基本义）acknowledge vt 承认承认 to accept or admit that sth is true or exist
18、s：acknowledge ones error He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.They acknowledged(to us)that they were defeated.“承认承认”某事的真实性，比某事的真实性，比admit正式正式 向向打招呼；对打招呼；对做出反应做出反应 to show that you have seenor noticed sb/sth or received sth：I was standing right next to her,but she didnt even ackno
19、wledge me.He acknowledged the greeting with a nod.（公开公开）感谢感谢 to publicly express thanks for help you have been given：I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.“承认承认”注意到某人注意到某人 /某物某物公开公开“承认承认”获得他人的帮助获得他人的帮助承认承认（基本义）（基本义）向向打招呼；打招呼；对对作作出反应出反应承认承认“承认承认”某事的真实性某事的真实性“承认承认”注意
20、到某人注意到某人 /某物某物acknowledge 语义网络图语义网络图公开公开“承认承认”获得他获得他人的帮助人的帮助（公开）感谢（公开）感谢acknowledgement n C&U 承认；确认；承认；确认；常用复数常用复数 鸣谢鸣谢有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】1.Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.2.Youll need to type in your password every time you log in to your account.3.The class was dismissed early today.4.He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.5.I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
