1、1.beauty n.美美;美人美人 _adj.美丽的美丽的 _ vt.美化美化2.celebration n.庆祝庆祝;祝贺祝贺_ vt.庆祝庆祝;祝贺祝贺3.hunter n.猎人猎人_ vt.打猎打猎 4.starve vi.&vt.(使使)饿死饿死 _ n饿死饿死 5.origin n.起源起源;由来由来;起因起因_adj.原来的原来的6.religion n.宗教宗教 _ adj.宗教上的宗教上的;信奉宗教的信奉宗教的;虔诚的虔诚的beautiful检查昨天的内容检查昨天的内容beautifycelebratestarvationoriginalreligioushunt7.beli
2、ef n.信任信任;信心信心;信仰信仰 _ vt.相信相信;信任信任_ adj.可以相信的可以相信的_ 信任信任;相信相信的存在的存在(短语短语)9.arrival n.到达到达;到达者到达者 vi._ 到达到达 _/_ 某人一到达某人一到达(短语短语)10.independence n.独立独立;自主自主 _ adj.独立的独立的 _ 获得独立（获得独立（短语短语）believebelieve inarriveon ones arrivalon arrivingindependentgain ones independencedependentdependence10.agricultura
3、l adj.农业的；农艺的农业的；农艺的 _ n农业；农艺；农业；农艺；11.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _ n.羡慕羡慕 12.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的充满活力的；精力充沛的 n._ 能量；精力能量；精力13.permission n.许可许可;允许允许_ vt.允许允许n.许可许可 证证;执照执照14.apologize vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白 _ n道歉道歉agricultureadmirationenergyadmireadmirer rpermitapology15.obvious adj.明显的明显的adv._ 明显地明显地1
4、6.sadness n.悲哀悲哀;悲伤悲伤_ adj.悲哀的悲哀的;悲伤的悲伤的17.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕 _ n.宽恕宽恕18.predict(v)-_(n.)sadforgivenessobviouslyadmire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕,欣赏1.admire sb _ sth 因某事钦佩某人因某事钦佩某人2._ 赏月赏月3._ n.U赞美；赞赏；钦佩；赞美；赞赏；钦佩；C令人赞美的人令人赞美的人/物物4._ adj.令人钦佩的；令人钦佩的；值得赞美的值得赞美的/绝妙的绝妙的/极好的极好的 _adj钦佩的；赞美的钦佩的；赞美的(1)We admire him _ w
5、hat he has done.(2)We took time to stop and _ the view.(3)In theory,providing carrots and sticks to get mums and dads off welfare and back to work sounds _.(4).He gave an _ account of Larrys doings.admireadmirableforforadmirationadmire the moonadmirableadmiringadmiring核心单词核心单词 练习 中译英。1).我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识
6、。_2).所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_3).我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。We all admire him for his courage and braveryAll those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.permission(Un)准许，许可，批准准许，许可，批准-_vt.允许，许可允许，许可(同义词同义词);_,_(过去式，过去分词过去式，过去分词)n.许可证许可证
7、_得到/未经许可 _请求某人许可;_允许某人做某事_允许做某事 permitpermitted permittedwith/without permissionask for permissionpermit sb.to do sth permit doing sth.练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).They entered the area _(未经允许).2).The prison authorities permit _(visit)only once a month.3).We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday,we
8、ather _(permit).4).You will need to obtain planning _(permit)if you want to extend your house.without permissionvisitingpermitting permission apologize vi.道歉，表示歉意道歉，表示歉意-apology _ n.(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因因向某人道歉向某人道歉=make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.(2)接受道歉接受道歉 拒绝道歉拒绝道歉 应向某人道歉应向某人道歉 ac
9、cept an apology refuse an apologyowe sb.an apology 1.Now that she has _,I am content.2.She apologized _ her parents _ her behaviour.3.He made _ public apology for the teams _(perform).apologizedtoforaperformance Imustapologizetoyoufor not attending you birthday party next Thursday.小试牛刀:我很抱歉我不能参加下周四的
10、你的生日晚会了。remindvt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起1.remind sb._(do)sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 _sth.使某人想起某事 _ (从句从句)使某人想起-2._ n.提示提示；提醒者提醒者；提醒物提醒物【短语短语】to do that of reminder 1).这些照片使我想起我的童年。_2).请提醒我要每天服三次药。_.3)I think “Have a nice day”is a wonderful phrase，(remind)us，in effect，to enjoy the moment；to value this every day.This ph
11、oto(picture)reminds me of happy childhood.Please remind me to take medicine three times a day.reminding联想拓展:常见的“vt.+sb.+of sth.”短语有：_sb.of sth.通知某人某事 _sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 _sb.of sth.指控某人某事 _sb.of sth.改正某人的不良行为 _sb.of sth.骗取某人某物 _sb.of sth.抢劫某物informconvinceaccusecurecheatrob starve vi.&vt.用法1）_ _饿死=di
12、e of starvation/hunger starve sb to death_2)starve for sth._渴望(同词异构):使使()挨饿，使挨饿，使()饿死饿死;starve to death使使-饿死饿死渴望，极需要渴望，极需要starve forlong for be eager forbe dying for.be thirsty forbe hungry for_n.starvation 练习 汉译英狱警让犯人挨饿。这些政治囚犯饿死了。The prison guards starved their prisoners.The political prisoners sta
13、rved to deathtake place 发生；举行take the place of take placein place of(1)take ones place=_ 代替代替(v)(2)_ place 在原处，在适当的位置在原处，在适当的位置 _=_ sbs place 代替代替/取代取代(prep.)_ place 不在适当的位置；不在适当的位置；不合适不合适take the place of in place of in out of in Nothing can_a wheel.When and where does the story _?We now have truck
14、s _carts.in memory of 纪念；追念“inn.of”短语总结：短语总结：in _ of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in _ of 歌颂in _ of 赞同；支持in _ of 负责in _ of 需要in _ of 寻找in _ of 拥有in _ of 代替in _ of 万一in _ of 根据；按照【短语回顾短语回顾】honorpraisefavorchargeneedsearchpossession placecaseterms翻译1.这是一本赞扬建筑工人的书。2.我们使用筷子代替刀叉。3.沉默两分钟是为了纪念那些在疫情献身的人们。4.他负责神舟六号的发射。This is
15、a book in praise of the construction workers.We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.Two minutes of silence were observed in memory of those who died in the coronavirus outbreak.He is the chief commander who was in charge of the lauch of Shenzhou.观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。Theres no need to dress upcome
16、as you are.()The children tried to dress(themselves)up as monsters.()The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.()The facts are quite clear;its no use trying to dress them up.()盛装盛装乔装打扮乔装打扮装饰装饰掩饰掩饰dress up 盛装打扮盛装打扮 dress up as 打扮成打扮成 给某人穿衣给某人穿衣 自己穿衣自己穿衣同义词：同义词：反义词反义词 dress sb.dress oneself
17、inwear,be in,put on,pull on,have ontake off,remove,翻译：（汉译英）1 他们为参加王子的婚礼而盛装打扮。2.小女孩们在节日里扮成天使的样子They dressed up for princes wedding.Little girls dress up as angels for festivalslook forward to期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望动词动词介词介词to构成的常用短语：构成的常用短语：_注意注意；_开始认真做某事；开始认真做某事；_习惯于；习惯于；_ 求助于；求助于；_参考；涉及；指的是；参考；涉及；指的是；_坚持；坚
18、持；_反对；反对；_增加；增加；_导致导致_ 致力于_贡献给_尊敬，尊重【短语回顾短语回顾】pay attention to.get down tobe/get used toturn torefer tostick toobject toadd tolead todevote-tocontribute tolook up to练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1).The boy hurried forward _(see)the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _(see)it for a lon
19、g time.2).The day I had been looking forward to _(come).3).I used to _(get)up late,but now I m used to _(get)up early.4)As a matter of fact，he objects to _ (treat)like a child.5).The peasants looked up_ him as a specialist.to seeseeingcameget gettingbeing treatedtoset about _(do)sth.=set out _(do)st
20、h.开始做；着手做开始做；着手做set _把把放在一边；省出；留出放在一边；省出；留出 set_建立；创办建立；创办(组织组织)set _ 点火；放火点火；放火 set _(write/put down)记记/写下写下set off 短语回顾短语回顾doingto doaside up fire tosth.on fire down写出下列句中set off的含义Tom wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam._In China people like to set off firecrackers during th
21、e Spring Festival._His jokes always set me off laughing._语法填空Try to set at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.He set out (paint)/set about _ (paint)the whole house but finished only the front part.Hearing the news，they immediately set off_ the railway station.动身；出发动身；出发使爆炸使爆炸引发引发asid
22、eto paintpaintingforas though/as if“好像”,引导表语从句和方式状语从句：练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1).The pencil looks as if it _(break)with half of it in the glass of water.2).Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _(be)an Englishman.3).It seems as if our team _(be)going to win.4).He talks about pyramids as though he _(s
23、ee)them himself.were broken were is had seen_was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开Itbeadj.that.,it为形式主语为形式主语It it 作形式主语的常用句式：作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be_that从句从句(2)It be_that从句从句(3)It_that从句从句(4)It be_that从句从句形容词形容词(possible,strange
24、,natural,.)过去分词过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,.)不及物动词不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)名词短语名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,an idea,no wonder.)【回顾回顾】练习练习 翻译句子。翻译句子。1).真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。_ 2).显然，你错了。显然，你错了。_3).他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。_4).据报道，双方的会谈有进展。据报道，双方的会谈有进展。It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.It is obvious that you are wrong./Obviously,you re wrong.It was a shame that he should have lied to us.It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress
