1、 Unit 1 The world of our senses Word power模块三模块三Thunderstorm Rain Flood Sunny day1.He met me in Park Street and walked me the rest of the way home.2.That was nice of him.Why didnt you invite him to come in and rest?Like rest in the dialogue,many words in English can have more than one part of speech
2、.In some cases,different parts of speech(usually a noun and a verb)have the same spelling but different meanings.Brainstorming1.Once out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.2.“Here we are,King Street,”he stopped.Read these two sentences,and notice the word“stop”.In the first
3、sentence,the word“stop”is a noun.In the second sentence,the word“stop”is a verb.Many words in English can have more than one part of speech.In some cases,different parts of speech have the same spelling but different meanings.Find the words listed below in the story and complete the table.Use a dict
4、ionary to help you if necessary.Part of speechMeaningExample rest (line 16)(line 50)He wants to see the rest of the world.remaining part nounverbrelax My mother told me to rest.Part of speechMeaningExampleonce (line 7)(line 42)left (line 2)conjunc-tionadverbverbas soon assometime in the past(the pas
5、t tense of or past participle of leave went/gone away from a person or a placeHe once lived in Jilin.My mother left for work earlier this morning.Once finishes her work,the girl will help you.Part of speechMeaningExample(line 43)still (line 5)(line 29)adverbadverbadjectivenot movingcontinuingThe lak
6、e was very still.He was still tired though having a good rest.Look right and left before crossing the street.on the west side of your body when you are facing northFill in the blanks using the words in brackets.Change the form or part of speech where necessary.1.Although she didnt say anything,I _ t
7、hat she didnt like the idea.She probably thought it didnt make any _ at all.(sense)2.During my trip around the world,I went to the Sahara _,visited a _ village in the centre of Africa and explored the Great Pyramid of Egypt.(desert)sensed sense Desertdeserted3.I often _ how people in ancient times b
8、uilt the Great Wall.As one of the Seven _ of the World,it is a really _ tourist spot.(wonder)4.Your parents are _ about you.Please call them and ease their _.(worry)wonderWonderswonderfulworriedworries Polly is listening to a radio report on problems around the world but she cannot hear some words c
9、learly.Use the words below and the correct part of speech to complete the report clearly.The air sometimes smells very bad.Do you know what(1)_this?One (2)_is traffic.Dose anyone have an(3)_to the problem of global warming?So far even scientists cant(4)_this question.In some countries,the price of f
10、ood(7)_every year.Poor people often have to go hungry because they cannot afford the(8)_.causescauseanswer answer increases increase PracticeDecide the correct part of speech.Sense 1.Doctors often sense uneasiness in people.2.Your senses are the physical abilities of sight,smell,hearing,touch and ta
11、ste.3.I looked at the printed page but the words made no sense.(v.)(n.)(n.)desert1.All his friends have deserted him.2.On his return from his office,he found the house deserted.3.They were lost in the desert.time1.Itll take you a long time to learn English well.2.I have seen the movie three times.3.
12、He timed her as she swam a mile.(v.)(v.)(n.)(n.)(v.)(n.)present1.The present situation in Middle East is very dangerous.2.The chairman himself presented the first winner the prize.3.The child received a lot of presents in the Spring Festival.(adj.)(v.)(n.)deal1.They learned to deal with unexpected s
13、ituation.2.The workers are hoping for a better pay deal.3.A great deal of work needs doing.(n.)(n.)(v.)observeAs Polly observed the passengers on the train,she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.(page 2,line 14)释义：释义：a.to see or notice sb/sth 看到看到 注意到注意到 观察到观察到 b.to watch
14、 sb/sth carefully 观察；监视观察；监视 c.to obey rules,laws,etc 遵守（规则、法律等）遵守（规则、法律等）练习练习 猜猜下面各句中的猜猜下面各句中的observe的含义与上面哪的含义与上面哪种释义相匹配。种释义相匹配。(1)The speed limit must be strictly observed.(2)The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.(3)they are observing her movements.(b)(a)(c)observe sthobserve sb
15、 doobserve sb doingobserve的常见用法的常见用法observe sb that clause/wh-clause完成下列句子的英文翻译：完成下列句子的英文翻译：1.你注意到他话里有什么奇怪的地方了吗？你注意到他话里有什么奇怪的地方了吗？_ in her words?2.我没有注意到外面下那么大的雪。我没有注意到外面下那么大的雪。I didnt_.3.他看见一个男人在马路对面走着。他看见一个男人在马路对面走着。_ on the opposite side of the road.observe that it was snowing soHe observed a man
16、 walking Have you observed anything strangeheavily outside4.他注意到了他们之间发生的事情。他注意到了他们之间发生的事情。He_was going on between them.5.他不知道有人看见他上楼了。他不知道有人看见他上楼了。He didnt know he_go upstairs by someone.observed what was observed to sight There was no one in sight.(Page 2,Line 20)Sight 在作在作“视力视力”、“看见看见”解时，是解时，是不可数名
17、词；作不可数名词；作“景象景象”、“情景情景”解时，解时，是可数名词；一般用其复数形式是可数名词；一般用其复数形式sights表表示示“名胜、风景名胜、风景”。将下列各句中将下列各句中sight的含义与相应的的含义与相应的中文译义相搭配。中文译义相搭配。1.Some famous musicians have had little or no sight.2.What a sad sight it was after the war!3.It was a fine chance to see the sights of the city.4.She would faint at the sig
18、ht of blood.A.视力视力 B.看见看见 C.景象景象 D.名胜名胜(A)(C)(D)(B)sight的常见搭配的常见搭配in sight catch sight of at first sight lose sight of sb/sth out of sight,out of mind 练习练习 选择上述适当的搭配完成下列各句，使其选择上述适当的搭配完成下列各句，使其意思完整。意思完整。1.My parents fell in love with each other _.A.In sight B.catch sight ofC.at first sight D.lose sig
19、ht of sb/sthE.out of sight,out of mindat first sight2.There was no one _ in that large desert and it made me really frightened at that time.3.On entering her room,I _a big picture on the wall that her bed faced.A.in sight B.catch sight ofC.at first sight D.lose sight of sb/sthE.out of sight,out of m
20、indin sightcaughtsight ofreduceTo reduce the risk of a shark attack,you should follow these suggestions.(Page 18,Line 30)练习练习:将中文短句与英文表达配对，并尽量将这将中文短句与英文表达配对，并尽量将这些常用搭配记下来。些常用搭配记下来。1.reduce costs2.reduce ones weight3.reduce the pressure4.reduce the number of5.reduce the price ofA.减肥减肥B.减少数量减少数量C.减轻压力
21、减轻压力D.降低成本降低成本E.降价降价活用活用reduce to1.reduce sb to sth/to doing sth使某人陷入某种境地；使某人（沦落到）使某人陷入某种境地；使某人（沦落到）做某事做某事 2.reduce sth/wh-clause to sth将将概括成（简化为）概括成（简化为）练习练习 翻译下列各句翻译下列各句1.我认为我们可以把他说的内容归纳为两我认为我们可以把他说的内容归纳为两个要点。个要点。2.最后他们沦落到沿街乞讨。最后他们沦落到沿街乞讨。I think we can reduce what he said to two key points.They w
22、ere reduced to begging along the street in the end.3.她的话让他一言不发。她的话让他一言不发。4.我们可以把这个问题简单地看成钱的问题。我们可以把这个问题简单地看成钱的问题。5.她很容易就被弄哭了。她很容易就被弄哭了。Her words reduced him to silence.We can reduce the problem to one of money.She is easily reduced to tears.London in the mist.Which city is it?fine/sunnycloudyovercas
23、tfog/miststormlightningsnowdrizzlyPage 7 Part BAnswers:(1)sunny (2)cloudy(3)rain (4)thunder/lightning (5)storm 1.What is the weather like today?2.How is the weather today/tomorrow?3.What is the temperature?4.Do you think it will rain/snow?5.It is subzero today.6.The weather forecast says it will rai
24、n tomorrow.7.I dont set store by weather forecast.8.It rains a lot here in summer.Useful expressions 9.Its a warm day today.10.Its a lovely day!11.The weather is better than yesterday.12.Its rather cold and windy today.13.Its about 6 degrees centigrade today.14.The radio says it is going to rain tom
25、orrow.15.It is rather dry in Beijing.16.Its very hot.17.Nice and bright today!1.What kinds of weather do you prefer?2.Please forecast the weather of tomorrow.sandstorm,duststorm,sand,dust 浮尘，扬沙，浮尘，扬沙，沙尘暴等沙尘天气沙尘暴等沙尘天气 thunderstorms,thundershowers,storm,lightning 雷暴，雷阵雨，风暴，闪电雷暴，雷阵雨，风暴，闪电 hail 冰雹冰雹 sle
26、et雨夹雪雨夹雪 blowing snow,blizzard,snowdrift,snowstorm 吹雪，大风雪，堆雪，暴风雪吹雪，大风雪，堆雪，暴风雪 snow showers,flurries 阵雪，小雪阵雪，小雪 snow,heavy snow,snowfall 雪，大雪，降雪雪，大雪，降雪 light snow 小雪小雪 sleet 雨夹雪雨夹雪 showers,heavy showers,rain shower 阵雨，强阵雨，强阵雨（从降雨强度及降雨量上）阵雨（从降雨强度及降雨量上）occasional showers,scattered showers零星阵零星阵雨（时间、空间上
27、不连续的阵雨）雨（时间、空间上不连续的阵雨）isolated showers 局地阵雨（空间分布上局地阵雨（空间分布上scattered showers 范围更小的阵雨）范围更小的阵雨）light showers 小阵雨小阵雨 freezing rain 冻雨冻雨drizzle,light rain 毛毛雨，小雨毛毛雨，小雨 fog 雾雾 mist 轻雾轻雾 smoke 烟雾烟雾 haze 霾霾 overcast 阴阴 sunny interval,no rain,clearing 多云间晴多云间晴 sunny period,partly cloudy,partly bright,mild 晴
28、间多云晴间多云 fine,clear 晴晴 bright,sunny,fair晴（尤指白天）晴（尤指白天）windy,squall,stormy,chill,gale风，狂风，暴风，狂风，暴风，寒风，大风风，寒风，大风 wet,humid 潮湿潮湿 dry干燥干燥 freezing 冰冻冰冻 frost霜冻霜冻 hot 炎热炎热 cold 寒冷寒冷 warm暖和（升温）暖和（升温）humidity（湿度）（湿度）visibility（能见度）（能见度）HomeworkvTry to find more words with different parts of speech.vDo exerc
29、ises on P84-85.vTalk about different kinds of weather in different seasons and places.Word powerUnit 2 Sporting events模块四模块四Read the following dialogue:vA:Did you know that Liu Xiang was the first Asian to win a gold medal for the mens 110-metre hurdles in the Olympic Games?vB:Yes!Everyone knows tha
30、t he is a very hard-working sportsperson.He is a well-trained winner.Questions:1.Do you know the meanings of the italicized words?2.Do you know how the words are made?110-metre(n.)-hard-working(adj.)-sportsperson(n.)-well-trained(adj.)-110(num.)meter(n.)hard(adv.)working(v-ing)sports(n.)Person(n.)we
31、ll(adv.)trained(V-ed)A compound word is made when two or more than two words are joined together to form a new word.Tips Group work:Divide the students into groups of four.Ask them to think about other words that are created in this way.Have students study the words they have listed.Ask:How are the
32、words formed?Go through page 26 to understand the formation rules of compound adjectives and compound nouns.A compound word is created when two or more than two words are joined together to form a new word.To form compound adjectives:Formation Compound(adj.)adj.+n.+-edadj.+v-ingadv.+v-ingn.+adj.n.+v
33、-edadj.+v-edNum+n warm-hearted,cold-bloodedeasy-going,ordinary-lookinghard-working,long-lastingtax-free,world-famousairdropped,man-madesoft-boiled,clear-cut 100-metreTo form compound nouns:Formation Compound(n.)n.+n.N+v-inghandbag,bookmark,website,motherlandsightseeing,window-shopping,housekeeping,d
34、ay-dreamingMatch the words in column A with the ones in column B to form new words:A1.black2.broad3.every4.bed5.blue6.suit Ba.roomb.eyedc.castd.casee.wheref.boardf.c.e.a.b.d.A7.radio8.bus9.reading10.passer11.play12.over13.newsl.i.m.j.g.h.k.Bg.groundh.throwi.driverj.byk.paperl.activem.roomAsk the stu
35、dents to translate the words into Chinese.Explain that some English words are derived from the combination of two different words,for example:hand-bag:a small bag carried on a persons hand;long-lasting:that can last for a long time;tea-cup:a cup that contains tea;three-day:lasting for three days;sig
36、htseeing:the activity of seeing sights as a tourist.Question:When you come across unfamiliar words,do you often use the knowledge of word formation to guess the meaning of the new word?If so,can you think of some examples?Put the following into English:1.1.项链项链2.2.雨衣雨衣3.3.男朋友男朋友4.4.聚会聚会5.5.书店书店6.6.地
37、震地震7.7.消防队员消防队员necklaceraincoatboyfriendget-togetherbookstoreearthquakefirefighter气象员气象员金鱼金鱼说英语的说英语的握手握手电影制片人电影制片人水面下的水面下的伐木工伐木工weathermangoldfishEnglish-speakinghandshakefilm-makerunder waterwoodcutterCan you recognize the formation of the following compound words?What parts of speech are they and
38、what do they mean?Take a guess and then check in the dictionary.Try to use them in the letter below.mouth-watering,well-known,outgoing,newly built sightseeingDear Li Su,Guess what?I finally booked my trip to Greece!I am staying in a(1)_ hotel in the center of Athens,the capital of Greece.I think it
39、will be easy for me to get around.Then Ill go to three islands.You know I am pretty(2)_,So Im sure I will make new friends there easily.I have not made a travel newly-builtoutgoingplan because I like to take my time going_.Greece will be so interesting.I am Looking forward to seeing all the _Ancient
40、 buildings and trying the _food.Well,I promise to send you a postcard from Athens.Your friendYang Jiesightseeingwell-knownmouth-wateringOlympic sports and EventsvLoot at the four sports in the textbook.Do you know what they are?In the long jump,competitors try to jump as far forward as possible.Long
41、 jumpThe discus involves throwing a flat,round object.discusgolfThere are 9 or 18 holes in a game of golf.In archery you need to know how to use a bow and an arrow.archery Do you know some common Olympic Games?Lets have a try.Shooting _Fencing _Gymnastics _Weightlifting _射击射击剑术剑术体操体操举重举重Wrestling _
42、Boxing _Judo _Tae kwon do _Canoeing _皮划艇皮划艇摔跤摔跤拳击拳击柔道柔道跆拳道跆拳道Answers:Part B Athletics 20 km walk high jump 110 m hurdles Water sports 200 m butterfly water polo platform diving Group workvWork in group of four.vDiscuss the sports listed in Exercise B and put them into the correct category.1.Finish t
43、he workbook.2.Pre-view grammar and usage.HomeworkWord powerUnit 2 Sporting events模块四模块四Read the following dialogue:vA:Did you know that Liu Xiang was the first Asian to win a gold medal for the mens 110-metre hurdles in the Olympic Games?vB:Yes!Everyone knows that he is a very hard-working sportsper
44、son.He is a well-trained winner.Questions:1.Do you know the meanings of the italicized words?2.Do you know how the words are made?110-metre(n.)-hard-working(adj.)-sportsperson(n.)-well-trained(adj.)-110(num.)meter(n.)hard(adv.)working(v-ing)sports(n.)Person(n.)well(adv.)trained(V-ed)A compound word
45、is made when two or more than two words are joined together to form a new word.Tips Group work:Divide the students into groups of four.Ask them to think about other words that are created in this way.Have students study the words they have listed.Ask:How are the words formed?Go through page 26 to un
46、derstand the formation rules of compound adjectives and compound nouns.A compound word is created when two or more than two words are joined together to form a new word.To form compound adjectives:Formation Compound(adj.)adj.+n.+-edadj.+v-ingadv.+v-ingn.+adj.n.+v-edadj.+v-edNum+n warm-hearted,cold-b
47、loodedeasy-going,ordinary-lookinghard-working,long-lastingtax-free,world-famousairdropped,man-madesoft-boiled,clear-cut 100-metreTo form compound nouns:Formation Compound(n.)n.+n.N+v-inghandbag,bookmark,website,motherlandsightseeing,window-shopping,housekeeping,day-dreamingMatch the words in column
48、A with the ones in column B to form new words:A1.black2.broad3.every4.bed5.blue6.suit Ba.roomb.eyedc.castd.casee.wheref.boardf.c.e.a.b.d.A7.radio8.bus9.reading10.passer11.play12.over13.newsl.i.m.j.g.h.k.Bg.groundh.throwi.driverj.byk.paperl.activem.roomAsk the students to translate the words into Chi
49、nese.Explain that some English words are derived from the combination of two different words,for example:hand-bag:a small bag carried on a persons hand;long-lasting:that can last for a long time;tea-cup:a cup that contains tea;three-day:lasting for three days;sightseeing:the activity of seeing sight
50、s as a tourist.Question:When you come across unfamiliar words,do you often use the knowledge of word formation to guess the meaning of the new word?If so,can you think of some examples?Put the following into English:1.1.项链项链2.2.雨衣雨衣3.3.男朋友男朋友4.4.聚会聚会5.5.书店书店6.6.地震地震7.7.消防队员消防队员necklaceraincoatboyfri
