1、北师大版-必修模块4-12美文欣赏假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jack最近因被朋友误解而最近因被朋友误解而苦恼。请你根据所给提示，给他发一封苦恼。请你根据所给提示，给他发一封120150词的英语电子词的英语电子邮件对他进行开导。邮件内容包括：邮件对他进行开导。邮件内容包括：1安慰安慰Jack。2你的建议。你的建议。Dear Jack，I am sorry to know that you are being misunderstood by your friends these days._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【精彩美文】Dear Jack，
2、I am sorry to know that you are being misunderstood by your friends these days.I can totally understand the pain you are undergoing,which must be a big challenge for you.I know you are always a good friend.It is considerate of you to help your friends in many ways.I am sure there must be some misund
3、erstanding between you and your friends.You must be very upset now.Annoying as it is,I still think you should face the music bravely.First,I suggest you take some measures to release your pressure,for example,you can do some sports and enjoy some nice movies.Second,you need to talk with them frankly
4、 and sincerely to know why they misunderstood you.Therefore,you can explain to them and make up your friendship.I hope everything goes smoothly and you can be good friends again.Looking forward to your good news.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【全品点睛】行文逻辑：安慰Jack给出建议表达祝愿。较好地使用了连接词，如：first，second，therefore等。词汇短语
5、：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：undergo，face the music，take some measures，release，frankly，make up等。句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：定语从句：you are undergoing，which must be a big challenge for you；宾语从句why they misunderstood you；虚拟语气和宾语从句：I suggest you take some measures to release your pressure；倒装结构：Annoying as it is；it作形式主语：It is
6、 considerate of you to help your friends in many ways；there be句型：there must be some misunderstanding等。基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1._ n道歉道歉 _ vi.道歉道歉2._ n预期，期待的事物预期，期待的事物 _vt.期盼，期待期盼，期待3._adj.美味的美味的 _ v尝起来，品尝尝起来，品尝4._n笑声笑声_ vi.大笑大笑5._ adj.合理的，正当的合理的，正当的 _n理由理由6._ n内科医生内科医生_ adj.物理的，身体的，物理的，身体的，物质的物质的physics n物理学物理
7、学apologyapologiseexpectationexpecttastytastelaughterlaughreasonablereasonphysicianphysical7_vt.指示，表明 _ n象征，迹象，指示，表示8._ adv.好奇地 _adj.好奇的 _ n好奇，好奇心9._ adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的 _ n小心，谨慎10._ vt.进行，实施 _ n售票员，导体 _ n传导indicateindicationcuriouslycuriouscuriositycautiouscautionconductconductorconduction.短语检测1习惯于 2放弃 3给
8、某人搭便车 4请等一下(不要挂电话)5给(某人)送行 6闯入 7坚持 8属于 9欠某人某物 10预先，提前 be used to give up give sb.a lift hang/hold on see off break into insist on belong to owe sth.to sb.in advance.佳句再现1Ive just been busy _ to absorb all the new things around me.我一直忙于学习，并且试图吸收周围的所有新鲜事物。2I had a similar experience _ I visited China.
9、上次访问中国时，我有一次类似的经历。3._ surfing is such a popular sport.那就是冲浪如此受欢迎的原因。4There is so much here that _ home.这儿有很多和国内不同的东西。studying and trying the last time Thats why is different from 5To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system,you need check your bill _ a tip is included _.为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑
10、，您要查看账单上是不是包括了小费。to see whether or not1absorbv吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.精神集中的精神集中的be absorbed inbe lost inbe buried in全神贯注于全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的十分吸引人的absorption n.吸收；专心致志吸收；专心致志单词点睛【词语辨析】absorb与take in这两个词(词组)均含有“吸收”、“吞并”的意思，但也有区别。(1)absor
11、b指“使被吸收者失去其特点，或使其特点不复存在”。如：Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。The drug is absorbed through the skin.该药通过皮肤吸收。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (2)take in也有“吸收、理解”之意，为一般用词。如：The lecturer had the feeling that a good deal of what he said had not been taken in by the students.演讲人觉得他说的许多话学生都没有
12、领会。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)He _(全神贯注于)his work.(2)Ive just been so busy studying and _(试图吸收)all the new things around me.第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 is absorbed in trying to absorb 2单项填空Everyone was _in the game and no one noticed the thief.AdevotedBabsorbingCabsorb Dabsorbed解析 D句意：大家全神贯注于游戏中没人注
13、意到小偷。“全神贯注于”应被译为be absorbed in或be lost in或be devoted to等短语。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 2mannersn礼貌manner n方式，方法；态度in the manner of 用的方式in amanner 以方式Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/无礼貌的【注意事项】manners当“礼貌”讲时，常用复数形式；当“方式、方法”讲时，常用单数形式。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)_eat like that.那样吃东西是没有礼貌的。(2)_to wa
14、it in line.排队等候是有礼貌的行为。(3)He treats us _.他待我们非常友好。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 Its bad manners to It is good manners in a very friendly manner 2单项填空It is _ not to say“excuse me”when one interrupts others.Abad mannersBbad mannerCa bad manner Dthe bad manner解析 A句意：打扰他人时不说“excuse me”是不礼貌的。bad manners表示“不礼貌”。第第121
15、2讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 3affordv买得起；承担得起；供给can/could/be able to afford sth.买得起，负担得起can/could/be able to afford to do sth.有足够的去做某事afford sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【词语辨析】afford,offer,provide与supply(1)afford 指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力负担得起。如：I think I can afford a car.我认为我可以负担得起一辆小轿车。(2)offer 指“主动提供
16、；主动提出；出价”。如：He offered me a job,but I didnt accept.他提供给我一份工作，但我没有接受。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (3)provide 指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以便在需要时提供所需物品。provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.。如：We provided them(with)board and lodging.我们给他们提供食宿。(4)supply 指“供给，补充，弥补”，还可作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。supply sb.with
17、sth./supply sth.for/to sb.。如：We are well supplied with food.我们的食品供给充足。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)Id love to go on holiday but _(抽不出时间来)(2)We cant _(付不起)such a price.(3)Dancing _(给我们带来快乐)(4)That company _(向印刷商提供纸张)(5)Let us hope his research will _(提供我们所需要的证据)(6)Ive _(被提供了一份工作)in Japan.第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单
18、词点睛 I cant afford the time afford to pay affords us pleasure supplies paper to the printers provide the evidence we need been offered a job 4majorityn大多数，多数major n主修课程 v主修 adj.主要的，大部分的，较多的the majority of的大多数in the majority 占大多数minority n.少数【注意事项】the majority直接作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数都可以；后与of短语连用时，谓语动词常与of后的名
19、词在数上保持一致。有此用法的还有minority of,none of,some of,a lot of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of,分数、百分数of等。如：第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 Six sevenths of the earth is covered by the ocean.地球的七分之六被海洋覆盖。More than half of the workers in this company are from countryside.该公司有一半以上的工人来自于农村。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】根据句
20、意用适当的单词填空(1)The majority _ doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.(2)Young people _ in the majority at the meeting yesterday.(3)The number of the students in our class is more than 60 and the majority of them _ from the countryside.第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 ofwereare5anyhowadv.无论如何；反正；尽管；即使这样(用于转移话题、结
21、束谈话或回到原话题)anyway adv.无论如何，不管怎样in any case 无论如何第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)_(反正),Id better go now.See you tomorrow.(2)Im afraid we cant come,_ _(不过还是感谢你的邀请)第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 Anyhow/Anywaybut thank for your invitation anyhow/anyway2单项填空2011四川卷 Im sorry I didnt finish it on time._AFine,thanks
22、.BNo,thanks.CThanks a lot.DThanks anyway.解析 D考查交际用语。句意：“很抱歉，我未能按时完成它。”“无论如何我还得谢谢你”。D项符合语境。A项为见面打招呼用语；B项在表示委婉拒绝时用；C项在表示非常感谢时用；均不符合句意。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 6requestn&v请求，要求request/demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不做某事make a request of sb.make sb.a request 向某人提出请求at ones request
23、at the request of sb.应某人的请求【经典句式】(1)request后接 that从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。(2)It is requested that从句：根据要求，从句谓语部分要用虚拟语气，即(should)do sth。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (3)(表语从句)The request is(should)do；(4)(同位语从句)the request that(should)do【词语辨析】ask，request,beg与demand这四个词都有“要求、请求”之意，但也有区别。(1)要求某人做
24、某事，ask是最通俗、最口语化的词。如：I asked her to shut the window.我让她关上窗户。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (2)request主要用于庄重的讲话和文字中，常用于通告中，多用于被动语态。如：Passengers are kindly requested not to smoke in the car.乘客请勿在车厢内吸烟。(3)beg指以谦恭的姿态要求给予帮助。如：She begged him to remain at home.她恳求他呆在家里。(4)demand语气较为严厉，表示非得到不可的要求。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】
25、1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)I came _(应你的要求)(2)My grandfathers only request is that he _ _(埋葬)in his hometown after his death.(3)Mr.Paine made a request _(我帮助他)第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 at your request(should)be buriedthat I(should)help him 2单项填空This is his only request that the room _after being used.Abe cleanedBwould be
26、 cleanedCis cleaned Dwill be cleaned解析 A句意：他唯一的要求是房子用过后要打扫。在这句中request是名词表示“要求”，它后面接的是同位语从句，根据request表“要求”时，接从句，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气可知选A。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 7injurevt.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员injury n.伤害，损伤【词语辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm这几个词均可表示“受伤”，但也有区别。(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤，战场上的伤害。如：He was wounded
27、in the leg in that battle.在那场战役中他的腿受伤了。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (2)injure指车祸等意外事故，使身体受伤害。如：The old lady was badly injured in the accident.老太太在事故中伤得不轻。(3)hurt是普通用词，常指感情上的伤害。如：What he said hurt my feelings.他所说的话伤害了我的感情。(4)damage指意外事故(水灾、火灾等)带来的损失(使失去价值)，损害。如：The car was badly damaged in the accident.汽车在事故中遭到
28、严重破坏。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (5)harm常用于口语，表示“对有伤害”，特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。如：Smoking harms peoples health.吸烟有害健康。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1用wound,injure,hurt或harm的适当形式填空(1)Dont _your eyes by watching TV for a long time.(2)The sword _ him in the arm.(3)Her mother _ greatly _ by your distant attitude.(4)Jim _
29、in the accident.第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 harmwoundedwas hurt was injured 2单项填空The doctor asked him not to drink so much,otherwise it would _ his health.AhurtBharmCinjureDwound 解析 B词义辨析题。句意：医生要他不要再喝那么多的酒了，要不然会损害他的健康。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 8contraryn相反；逆向 adj.相反的，逆向的 adv.相反地；逆向地be contrary to与相反on the contrary 相反
30、地；反之to the contrary 相反地(的)第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【词语辨析】be contrary to，on the contrary与to the contrary第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 易混词组易混词组辨析辨析例句例句be contrary to后接宾语，表示后接宾语，表示“与与相相反反”The results were contrary to our expectation.结果与我们结果与我们预期的相反。预期的相反。on the contrary介词短语，起副词作用，用介词短语，起副词作用，用于两个分句之间，常用逗号于两个分句之间，常用逗号分开，表
31、示分开，表示“相反地相反地”，用，用来否定一面并肯定其反面。来否定一面并肯定其反面。She did not say she liked it,on the contrary,she hated it.她没有说喜欢它，相反她非她没有说喜欢它，相反她非常讨厌它。常讨厌它。to the contrary介词短语，意为介词短语，意为“相反地；相反地；相反的相反的”用作后置定语或状用作后置定语或状语。语。I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary.我下周一来，除非我下周一来，除非你写信叫我别来。你写信叫我别来。【活学活用】1根据汉语
32、意思完成句子(1)My opinion is _ yours.我的看法与你的相反。(2)_,he went swimming.与医生的忠告相反，他去游泳了。(3)Unless you hear anything _,well meet at six pm.除非你听到相反的通知，否则我们将在下午6点见面。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 contrary/opposite to Contrary to his doctors adviceto the contrary2单项填空I will never believe him because what he said is _to what h
33、e did.Aattached BresistantCresponsible Dcontrary解析 D句意：我再也不会相信他了，因为他所说的与所做的刚好相反。contrary to与相反；attached to附属于，依恋；resistant to抗/耐；responsible to对负责。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 9attachv系上；附上；附加(1)attach to贴上；附上；依恋；使喜爱attach sth.to sth.将系在(附在、缚在)上attach oneself to sb./sth.使依附于某人(某物)attach great importance to sth
34、.认为某事物很重要(2)be attached to 连在上；附属于；喜爱上(3)attachment n.附着；附属；附带；隶属【注意事项】be attached to 中，to 为介词。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)It is said that girls tend to be more _their fathers when they are young.据说女孩子小的时候更喜欢她们的父亲。(2)They _price tags to each article.他们把每件商品贴上了价格标签。(3)He was much _his homet
35、own.他非常爱自己的家乡。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 attached to attachedattached to 2单项填空How can you _ the blame for this accident to the taxi driver?AattachBattackCattempt Dattend解析 A句意：你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢？attachto“把归因于”。第第1212讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 1put up挂起；举起；张贴；为挂起；举起；张贴；为提供食宿提供食宿put an end to 结束结束put out 熄灭熄灭put off 推迟推迟pu
36、t down 记下；镇压记下；镇压【注意事项注意事项】put sb.up 表示表示“向某人提供食宿向某人提供食宿”；put sb.up for sth.表示表示“推荐或提名某人就任某职务推荐或提名某人就任某职务”。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存【活学活用】1用put的相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The firefighters spent 3 hours _ the big fire.(2)She _ a picture on the wall in the kitchen.(3)She _ the light and went to bed.(4)The meeting was
37、 _ because of the heavy snow.第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 putting out put up put out put off 2单项填空If you suspect the illness might be serious you should not _going to the doctor.Aput offBhold backCput aside Dhold up解析 A动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”；hold back意为“阻止，抑制”；put aside意为“留下供将来用，(暂时)放在一边”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”。句意：若你怀
38、疑病情严重的话，你应该尽快去看医生。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 2insist on坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insist on(doing)sth.坚持；坚决要求做某事insist on ones doing sth.坚决要求某人做某事insist that(从句)坚持【注意事项】insist that(从句)指“坚决要求”时，从句中谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略；指“坚持说，坚持认为(想法或观点)”时，则用陈述语气。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【词语辨析】insist on与stick to这两个短语都有“坚持”的意思，但也有区别。(1)insis
39、t on指坚持“意见，看法”。如：He is a man with a strong will.He always insists on his own idea.他是个有主见的人，总是坚持自己的看法。(2)stick to指坚持“原则、计划、诺言”等，还表示“忠于；信守”。如：Once you have made your decision，you must stick to it.你一旦做出了决定，就必须坚持下去。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 He is a man who sticks to his friends.他是个忠于朋友的人。【注意事项】insist on后面通常接doi
40、ng，意思是“坚持要做(某事)”，强调行为。stick to强调坚持理论等。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)She insisted that _and that he _.她坚持认为他没有错，不该被责备。(2)He insisted that we _these gifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。(3)Everyone shall _his word.每个人都应该信守诺言。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 he wasnt wrong shouldnt be scolded(should)accept stick to 2单项填空The ma
41、n insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.AfindBto findCon finding Din finding解析 C当insist作“坚持(要求该怎么做)”解时，后接虚拟语气的从句或on doing sth.，故选C。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 3stare at盯着，注视，凝视glare at瞪着，表示生气glance at 瞥一眼第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)My boss _ at me.我们的老板瞪着我。(2)When I passed,t
42、he children were _ the sky.当我路过的时候，孩子们正盯着天空看。(3)He gave another impatient _ his watch.他又一次不耐烦地看了看他的表。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 glaredstaring at glance at 2单项填空With so many people _at him,the student got so nervous that he forgot how to start his presentation.AstaredBstaringCstare Dto stare解析 B考查with的复合结构。wi
43、th的宾语people与stare是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 4see sb.off为某人送行；强迫某人离开某处see through sb./sth.看穿或看透某人/某事物(不受骗);识破see over sth.仔细查看，检查或观察 see to sth.照看或处理某事物see to it that 一定注意到；务必第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)We all went to the airport _.我们都去飞机场为她送行了。(2)I shall need _ the house before I
44、 can make you an offer.我得先看看房子，然后才能给你出个价钱。(3)We all _ him.我们都看透了他的为人。(4)This machine doesnt work；get a repairman to _.这台机器坏了，找修理工来修理一下吧。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 to see her off to see over saw through see to it(5)_all the lights are turned off when you leave!离开的时候要确保所有的灯都关了！2单项填空If it is convenient to you,a
45、re you coming to _ at the station tomorrow?Asee me after Bsee me offCsee me over Dsee off me解析 B句意：如果方便的话，明天你到车站送我一下好吗？see after照顾，料理；see over检查；see off送行。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 See to it that 5belong to属于【注意事项】(1)belong to不可用于被动语态，也不可用于进行时。(2)belong可与其他介词、副词连用，表示“适合呆在某处或放在某处”。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】1根据
46、汉语意思完成句子(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ the well-educated.威廉教授一直告诫他的学生：未来属于受过良好教育的人。(2)No one knows which country _.没人知道它到底属于哪个国家。(3)The countries _ the third world are developing fast.属于第三世界的国家正在迅速地发展。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 belongs to it belongs to belonging to(4)Put t
47、hat chair back where it _.把椅子放回原处。2单项填空No one is sure who the dictionary_.Abelonging toBbelongs toCis belonged to Dis belonging to解析 B本句中sure后接从句，belong to作从句的谓语，又因不能用被动语态和进行时态，故答案选B。第第1212讲讲 短语储存短语储存 belongs1When I first arrived in San Francisco,I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects
48、of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时，有段时间我觉得很刚到旧金山时，有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。难理解美国人的某些处事方式。句型公式句型公式have n(in)doing sth.干某事干某事have a difficult/hard time in doing sth./with sth.有一段较为有一段较为困难的时光困难的时光，在，在方面经历了一段艰难时期；费了方面经历了一段艰难时期；费了很大劲做某事很大劲做某事第第1212讲讲 句型透视句型透视 句型透视【相关句型】(1)have fun/pleasure(in)doing
49、sth.乐于做某事，做某事很开心(2)have problems/difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难【注意事项】fun，pleasure，trouble，difficulty等在本句型中用作不可数名词，而problem用作可数名词；介词后面若接名词，用“have nwith sth.”结构。第第1212讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)When I was a student,I had a difficult time _ _ But I didnt give up.我做学生时学习英语很困难，但是我不放弃。(2)He _
50、 a visa to leave the country.他申请出国签证费了很大周折。第第1212讲讲 句型透视句型透视 (in)learning Englishhad great difficulty in getting 2单项填空You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _your house.AfoundBfindingCto find Dfor finding解析 B分析句子结构，I have后面有宾语，即是前面的what great difficulty，所以本句为have great difficulty(in)doin
