1、Section Lesson 3Making Guesses about People一二三四一、词义匹配AB1.hug a.to lose blood2.upsetb.to put ones arms around sb.3.faultc.unhappy or disappointed4.bleedd.the feeling of happiness when sth.unpleasant stops5.reliefe.mistake6.shelterf.the fact of having a place to live or stay答案:1.b2.c3.e4.a5.d6.f一二三四二、
2、猜词拼写1.a person who knows a lot about a particular subject2.a group of numbers that are used as part of an address3.a long seat for two or more people4.a drop of liquid that comes out of ones eyes5.a teacher whose job is to pay special attention to the studies6.either side of the face below the eyes7
3、.the loud noise after a flash lightning8.the small hard part produced by a plantscholar postcodebench tear tutor cheek thunder seed 一二三四三、词汇拓展1.bleed n.血液 2.broken v.打破 3.relief adj.宽慰的 blood break relieved 一二三四四、阅读下列句子,并说出画线部分的意思。1.It might snow tomorrow,but Im not sure.答案:或许会下雪2.Mother must be wai
4、ting for me at home now.答案:一定在等3.She said that he must have missed the train.答案:一定已经错过了4.You should inform your sister of the news at once.答案:应该通知5.He might have forgotten the meeting this morning.答案:或许已经忘了123456随堂练习1.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other te
5、achers gave her a hug.(P12)今天吃午饭时我看到她泪水流过脸颊,另外一位老师上前拥抱了她。考点句中的had tears running down her cheeks表示“让其泪水流过脸颊”,have sb./sth.doing 表示“让某人/物持续做”,后面的doing作宾语补足语。这一结构的否定式表示“不能允许某人做某事”。Take your time!Ill have the car waiting out all the time.慢慢来!我会让车一直等在外面的。The teachers dont have the students cheating in th
6、e exams.老师们不允许学生考试作弊。123456随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义Ill have my sister buy some food and drink for us.词组 have sb.do sth.意义 让某人做某事My computer doesnt work and Ill have it repaired soon.词组 have sth.done意义 使某物被 The old woman had her bag stolen while doing some shopping yesterday.词组 have sth.done 意义 遭受
7、 123456随堂练习have sb./sth.do sth.让某人/某物做某事have sb./sth.done使某人/某物被;遭受123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习2.Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.(P12)他们的朋友们真的很难过,一直在焦虑地等待更多的消息。考点(1)upset adj.难过的;不高兴的;不安的【高考典句】(2019江苏)The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and u
8、pset,said he was quitting.任务太艰巨了,史蒂夫很生气和沮丧,说他要辞职。Making speeches in public always upsets me.当众演讲总会使我感到不安。123456随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义There is no point getting upset about it.词组 be/get upset about意义 为感到不安 She was upset that her son would be fired from the company.词组 be upset that.意义 为感到不安 It ups
9、ets me to think of her all alone in that big house.词组 it upsets sb.to do sth.意义 做某事让人不安 be/get upset about.为感到不安be/get upset that.为感到不安It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事让人不安。123456随堂练习考点(2)have been waiting for.是现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,且现在可能还在继续,并有可能继续延续下去。The man has been working in the garden all th
10、e morning.整个早上这个人一直在花园里干活。I have been learning English since I was eight years old.从八岁起,我就一直在学英语。123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习3.I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.(P12)我想知道他们是怎样迷路的,过错又是谁造成的。考点fault n.缺点;错误;过失;责任Despite all his faults,I consider him a good boy.尽管他有很多缺点,我认为他还
11、是一个不错的男孩。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义It is her fault that she broke the old vase.词组 it is ones fault that.意义 是某人的错 I was angry when my boss found fault with my work.词组 find fault with意义 挑某人/某物的毛病 I think the owners are at fault.词组 at fault意义 有过错 123456随堂练习It is ones fault that 是某人的错。find fault with.挑的毛病a
12、t fault有过错123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习4.Itll be a real relief when theyre found.(P12)找到他们将是一种真正的慰藉。考点relief n.救济;安慰;缓解;解除;救济品,慰问金Whatever it is,make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.无论是什么,都要确保是从日常的压力中解脱而不是另一件要担心的事情。Relief was quickly sent to the sufferer
13、s from the great fire.救济品很快被送到了遭受重大火灾的灾民手中。123456随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性和意义This drug will relieve your discomfort.词性 动词意义 减轻To the parents relief,their son was admitted into a key university.词组 to ones relief 意义 让某人宽慰的是“Yeah,”said Harry in relief,yeah,Ill do that.词组 in relief 意义 如释重负 The new secret
14、ary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.词组 relieve sb.of意义 使某人减轻(负担等)Youll be relieved to know your jobs are safety.词性 形容词 意义 感到宽慰的 123456随堂练习to ones relief让某人欣慰的是in relief如释重负relieve vt.减轻;缓解relieve sb.of.使某人减轻负担等relieved adj.感到宽慰的123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习5.They might be shelter
15、ing in a cave.(P13)他们可能躲在一个洞穴中。考点shelter n.居所;住处;遮蔽,庇护;避难处v.掩蔽,躲避She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.她通过为需要的人创造避难所和提升教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slep
16、t on the streets.她告诉我,一些孩子和一位老太太住在避难所中,而另一些睡在大街上。123456随堂练习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义The old temple affords us a shelter from the rain.词组 a shelter from.意义 躲避的地方 He had to take shelter and could not leave until now.词组 take shelter意义 避难 These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.词组 shelter.from
17、.意义 保护以免The boy is leading a happy life under the shelter of his grandfather.词组 under the shelter of意义 在庇护下 123456随堂练习a shelter from.躲避地方shelter.from.保护以免take shelter避难under the shelter of.在庇护下123456随堂练习123456随堂练习561234随堂练习Grammar情态动词表示推测的用法情态动词can,may,might,could,should,ought to,must等可用来表示推测。1.对现在的
18、情况的推测(1)表示对现在情况的推测可在情态动词后直接跟动词原形。can/could常用于否定句或疑问句,否定句中cant/couldnt表示“不可能”;在疑问句中can/could表示“可能,也许”。如果用于肯定句,can常用以表示理论上的可能性。注意:could表示推测并非是can的过去式,而是与can用法相似的情态动词,只是表示推测时比can更加委婉。That cant be Mr.White,for he has traveled to London.那不可能是怀特先生,因为他已经去伦敦旅行了。561234随堂练习There is someone outside the school
19、gate.Who can it be?校门外有个人,会是谁呢?(2)may/might用于肯定句或否定句中表示推测,其中might的含义更不确定,否定句中may not或might not意思是“可能不,也许不”。Why not turn to Mr.Sun for help?He may explain it to you in detail.为什么不向孙老师求助?他可能会很详细地为你解释。Dont be so sure.He might not refuse us this time.别那么确定,他这次可能不会拒绝我们的。(3)should/ought to表示推测时意为“应该”,语气较为
20、肯定。Where is Mrs.Smith?She should be in her office.史密斯夫人在哪儿?她应该在她的办公室。561234随堂练习(4)must表推测时为语气最强的情态动词,意为“一定,必定”,只用于肯定句中。mustnt不可用于表示推测,而表示禁止,意为“不准”。Mum,youve been working in the field for nearly two hours.You must be very tired.妈妈,你在田地里工作已将近两小时了,你一定很累了吧。Students in our school mustnt bring mobile phon
21、es to the classrooms.我们学校的学生不准把手机带到教室。(5)对现在正在进行的情况进行推测时用“情态动词+be doing”结构。Lucy cant be playing the piano now.She went shopping with her mother just now.露西现在不可能正在弹钢琴,她和她妈妈刚才出去购物了。561234随堂练习 2.对过去情况的推测对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词+have done”结构。I cant find my dictionary.You might have put it in your classroom.我找不到我
22、的词典了。你可能把它放在教室了。Your sister looks so happy.She must have passed the driving test.你姐姐看起来很高兴,她一定通过驾驶考试了。561234随堂练习561234随堂练习561234随堂练习561234随堂练习651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子1.拥抱(1)The old man came up to me and gave me a.(2)她做的第一件事是拥抱她的教练。答案:(1)hug(2)The first thing she did was to hug her coach.
23、2.upset(1)There is so much for her to be these days.(2)这次迟到让他很不安。答案:(1)upset(2)Being late made him upset this time.651234随堂练习3.躲避(1)They will set up a for the homeless.(2)他们进了一个山洞来躲避大风。答案:(1)shelter(2)They entered a hole to take shelter from the strong wind.运用所学单词或短语造句4.relief答案:To her relief,her so
24、n returned home ten days later.(让她宽慰的是,十天后,她儿子回来了。)5.fault答案:I wont apologize to her.Its not my fault.(我不会向她道歉的,不是我的错。)651234随堂练习6.broken答案:He entered the room,only to find the old vase broken.(他进入房间,发现那个旧花瓶破了。)651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.Hearing the story,all of us were moved to tears.含义
25、答案:眼泪2.When she was young,she worked as a tutor in a rich family.含义 答案:家庭教师3.Hearing the thunder,the girl was very frightened.含义 答案:雷声651234随堂练习4.She didnt want to be a housewife when she was young.含义 答案:家庭主妇5.A famous scholar will give us a speech next week.含义 答案:学者651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空1.He asked me
26、 not to be upset it again.答案:about2.The young man decided to set up a company his own.答案:on3.It is said that the old couple are on business the moment.答案:at4.You can have a better view while you are standing the top of the mountain.答案:at651234随堂练习5.The small house will shelter them the wind and the
27、rain.答案:from6.When I came in,the angry mother was telling her son.答案:off651234随堂练习四、完成句子1.此事肯定是他干的,因为房间里没有别人。He it,for there was no one else in the room.答案:must have done2.事故可能会发生在醉酒的司机身上。Accidents any drunken drivers.答案:can happen to3.汤姆没来,他可能是病了。Tom is absent.He.答案:may be ill4.她通常起得很早,她不可能错过汽车。She usually gets up very early.She the bus.答案:cant miss651234随堂练习5.电脑不工作了,肯定是出毛病了。The computer doesnt work.There something wrong with it.答案:must be
