1、选修一Unit 1People of Achievement Learning About Language 非限制性定语从句 Revision使用适当的关系词填空。1.That is the boy _ mother is a famous musician.3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.that/who(which/that)whose4.Ill
2、 never forget the day _(=_ which)I was born.5.I visited the house _(=_ which)Lu Xun once lived.6.The reason _(=_ which)he got worried was this.when on where in why for Revision一、定语从句的定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。eg:1.They tested hundreds of C
3、hinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.2.Tu You you went to Hainan where malaria was more common to study malaria patients.定语从句归纳总结Revision定语从句归纳总结二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：1、引导作用2、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用eg:Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize which is considered one of t
4、he highest international honours a person can receive.Revision定语从句归纳总结三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系指人指人指物指物在定语从句中的作在定语从句中的作用用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose主语宾语宾语主语宾语主语宾语定语Practice 2.In fact Tom did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which1.The woman
5、_ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which3.This is the school _ we visited three days ago.A.where B./C.when D.what4.This is the factory _ we worked a year ago.A.where B.that C.which D.on whichThey then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from t
6、his to treat malaria,but this did not work either.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to tr
7、eat the wormwood.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.Lead-inRead and tick Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.观察上面对话,
8、并完成句子:(1)Tom broke the window,_made his mother angry.汤姆打碎了窗户,让他妈妈很生气。(2)The father was repairing the desk _was broken by his son.这位父亲正在修理被他儿子弄坏的桌子。whichwhich/that(3)They finally gave up the plan _they worked out last night.他们最终放弃了昨天晚上想出的计划。which/that【要义详析】一、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别名称名称限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定
9、语从句非限制性定语从句作用作用起限定作用起限定作用,限制或约限制或约束先行词束先行词,不可去掉不可去掉,否则主句意义不完整否则主句意义不完整对整个句子的意义对整个句子的意义并不重要并不重要,即使去掉即使去掉,原句仍有意义原句仍有意义结构结构不用逗号与主句隔开不用逗号与主句隔开用逗号与主句隔开用逗号与主句隔开功能功能先行词不可缺少的定先行词不可缺少的定语语对先行词起补充说对先行词起补充说明作用明作用名称名称限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句引导引导词词a.作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略,介介词之后的关系词不能词之后的关系词不能省省b.可用可用thata.作宾语时不可省作宾
10、语时不可省略略b.不可用不可用that*This is the fact that I have collected till now.这就是我迄今收集到的事实。(限制性定语从句,先行词是the fact)*The novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.那部小说,我昨晚读的那本,非常有趣。(非限制性定语从句,先行词是the novel)*The novel is very interesting,which makes me very glad.这部小说很有意思,这让我很高兴。(非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话)【名师点津】非限
11、制性定语从句(1)形式上:用逗号“,”与主句隔开。(2)意义上:只是对先行词的补充说明,若删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。(3)译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。【即学活用】(1)This is an important present,_I received yesterday.(2)Football is a game _is liked by most boys.(3)(2017天津高考)My eldest son,_work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.whichwhich/thatwhose二、非限制性
12、定语从句中关系词的用法1.who,whom,whose引导的非限制性定语从句。(1)关系代词who,whom引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whom作宾语;介词后用whom,不用who。(3)whose作定语,先行词是人时,whose+n.相当于the+n.+of whom。先行词是物时,whose+n.相当于the+n.+of which。*Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长烹调。*Mr Smith,from whom I ha
13、ve learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了很多东西。*The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.桌子上的书是我们的奖品,书的封皮很亮。【即学活用】用who,whom和whose填空(1)But Sarah,_has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2)Peter,_you m
14、et in London,is now back in Paris.whowhom(3)Isobel,_brother was training for the match,had heard the joke before.whose2.which,as的用法。(1)两者在定语从句中作主语或宾语。*Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。*Our country has sent up another man-made earth satellite,as is reported in the papers.报纸
15、上报道,我国又发射了一颗人造地球卫星。(2)as,which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。项目项目aswhich指代指代引导的从句只能指代整引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容个主句的内容引导的从句既可指引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容代整个主句的内容,又可指代主句的一又可指代主句的一部分部分位置位置可位于主句之前、之中可位于主句之前、之中或之后或之后引导的从句不能位引导的从句不能位于主句之前于主句之前意义意义正如正如这这,那那*I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates rec
16、ommended to me.我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯,这本书是我班同学推荐给我的。*(2017江苏高考)The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.正如所报道的那样,仅仅一年的时间,吸烟者的数量下降了17%。【即学活用】用which和as填空(1)By boat is the only way to get here,_ is how we arrived.(2)_ can be seen from his face,he is quite pleased.whichA
17、s3.when,where的用法。(1)关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。(2)关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。(3)when/where有时可以换成“介词+which”。*Well put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.我们打算把在公园里的这次野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能会更好。*Opposite is St.Pauls Church,where you can hear some lovel
18、y music.对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你能听到好听的音乐。*I left on Sunday,when/on which everyone was at home.我星期日离开的,当时人人都在家。【即学活用】用适当的关系副词填空(1)He will put off the picnic until May 1st,_he will be free.(2)They went to London,_they lived for six months.whenwhere4.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。在“介词+关系代词”中,关系代词用whom指人,用which指物。*He worked in a
19、 car factory for four years,after which he founded his own company in his hometown.他在一家汽车厂工作了4年,之后在他的家乡建立了自己的公司。*We are short of two people,without whom we will need three more days to finish the work.我们缺少两个人,没有他们,我们还需要三天的时间来完成这项工作。【即学活用】(1)She gave me two books,both of _I didnt like.(2)In 1963 the
20、UN set up the World Food Programme,one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.whichwhose1.2016年天津卷年天津卷9 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_ the weather may be better.A.when B.that C.where D.which 2.2016年全国年全国III卷卷 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confuci
21、us(孔子孔子),_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.A.where B.that C.who D./3.2015 北京北京24 Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_ you can hear some lovely music.A.where B.that C.who D./Choose the best answer1.2016 北京卷北京卷22 I live next door to a couple _ children often make a
22、 lot of noise.2.2016 江苏卷江苏卷23 Many young people,most of _ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3.2015 江苏江苏21 The number of smokers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.whosewhomasBlanks filling4.2015 重庆重庆14 He wrote many childrens books,nearly half o
23、f _ were published in the 1990s.5.2014天津卷天津卷12 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it differently.6.2014浙江卷浙江卷5 I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.whichwhichwhenBlanks filling
24、1.有一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，她的名字屠呦呦。有一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，她的名字屠呦呦。2.中国的美食非常美味，这个给外国游客印象很深。中国的美食非常美味，这个给外国游客印象很深。3.众所周知，中国的教育正在经历一个巨大的变革。众所周知，中国的教育正在经历一个巨大的变革。Translation There is a woman who is awarded the Noble Prize,whose name is Tu Youyou.Chinese cuisine is very delicious,which impress foreign visitors a lot.As is known to all,Chinese education is undergoing a great change.Thank You!
