1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWorkbook 必修一必修一He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it.He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.Listening 1.William Tyndale wrote the first Bible.2.He was born in the fifth century.3.Many years ago the Bible was written in the Greek
2、 and Hebrew languages.4.William Tyndale later moved to Belgium to complete his work.5.Everybody in Europe loved the Bilbe written by William Tyndale.1 True or False.FFFTT122 Listen to Part 1 again and complete the passage.William Tyndale was born in _ in the _ century.He lived from _ to _.He was onl
3、y _ years old when he died.At that time the Bible was not written in _,so most people in _ couldnt read it at all.So William Tyndale wrote the first _.People still use his _ and _ today.Londonfifteenth1494153642EnglishBritainEnglish Biblewordsexpressions1.Why was the king not happy with William Tynd
4、ale?The king was not happy because he did not want the people to read the Bible in English.(He wanted to have power over what people thought about Christianity.He knew that when people read the Bible for themselves they could decide for themselves.He was right because once 3 Listen to Part 2 and ans
5、wer the questions.people did read the translated Bible,they started arguing with the traditional way of understanding it.)2.What happened to him after he was found in Belgium?3.What do people think of his work now?He was put in prison and later killed.They love his work very much.His Bible is still
6、the most popular and his words are still used today.THE LIFE OF WILLIAM TYNDALEListening TextLi Jing has just read the Old English Bible.She wants to find out more about the man who wrote it in English.So she asked his friend Michael about it.LJ=Li Jing M=MichaelPart ILJ:Hey,Michael.Do you know anyt
7、hing about William Tyndale?M:Umm Yes.He wrote the first English Bible.LJ:Ive just read it.It has such beautiful English.Is he famous in Britain?M:Yes,I think so.LJ:When did he live?M:Well,he was born in London in the fifteenth century.He lived from 1494 to 1536,so he was only 42 years old when he di
8、ed.LJ:Why did he write the Bible in English?M:Many years ago the Bible was writtenIn the Greek and Hebrew languages.Most people in England couldnt readthe Bible at all.LJ:So they liked his English Bible?M:Yes,indeed they did!People still use his words and expressions today.Part IILJ:Did everyone lik
9、e this English Bible?MS:No.At that time the king was Henry VILL.He was not happy because he didnt want the people to read the Bible in English.LJ:Oh dear!What did he do?MS:He tried to stop William Tyndale.However,William moved to anothercountry called Belgium and did hiswork there.LJ:Did the king fi
10、nd him?MS:No,but other people found him in Belgium.LJ:What happened?MS:Now let me see He was put into prison and later killed.LJ:How terrible!Do you think that writing the Bible in English was a good idea?MS:Of course it was!People in England still love William Tyndales words.Its still the most popu
11、lar Bible written in English.LJ:So it was worth it!He was certainly a brave man.TalkingWho is your hero?Did he do anything for others?Why do you like him so much?What are/were his best qualities?Why do you admire him/her most?Abraham Lincoln,in 1860,became President of the United States.Then he work
12、ed still harder for the freedom of the slaves.But the Southern states wanted to set up a state of their own,where they could be free to keep black slaves.Confucius(551BC-479BC)a thinker,political figure,educator,and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.His teachings are preserved in the Lunyu
13、.Albert Einstein Born in Germany;won the Noble Prize in 1921 for his theory in physics;lived the rest of his life in the USAQian Xuesen“Father”of the Chinese space program;one of the leading rocket engineers;worked on top-secret projects all his life.Keys to exercise 1 on page 70Using Words and Expr
14、essions1.youth 2.be educated3.worried about 4.advised 5.taught6.accepted 7.period pleted9.selflessly 10.As a matter of fact 11.devoted 12.peacefully1.As a matter of fact,parents dont want their children to be in trouble.2.After Mandela came to power and became president,his government did their best
15、 to change the unfair situation for black people.3.Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.4.He begged me to let him join the club we have just set upKeys to exercise 2 on page 705.As they were out of work,Mr.and Mrs.Black had to turn to their relatives fo
16、r help.6.John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7.If you fail,you shouldnt lose heart.8.After the attack,her eyes filled with terror every time she saw a dog.Positive:intelligent,bright,smart,sociable,kind-hearted,out-going,generous,sincere,frank,devoted
17、,friendly,hard-working,ambitious,activeNegative:brainless,quarrelsome,simple-minded,cruel,stubborn,mean,lazy,stupid,cold,selfishKeys to exercise 3 on page 701.why I had to stay in the hospital for so long2.where she was close to the sea3.when natural disasters happened one after another4.on which ma
18、ny beautiful peach flowers were shownUsing structuresSuggested answers keys to exercise 1 on page 715.which was built 60 years ago6.that his headmaster gave him during his three years of study in senior high school7.who is well remembered by Chinese people8.who had been helping him and supporting hi
19、m for such a long time9.which is so far from our family1.Dr Bethune,whose grandfather was also a well-known doctor,was born in Gravenhurst,Ontario,Canada.2.Bethune was shocked by the terrible life of the poor children,for whom he created a free art school in Montreal.3.After graduation Bethune moved
20、 to Montreal,where he gave free medical care to poor people.Suggested answers keys to exercise 2 on page 714.Dr Bethune died from blood poisoning in 1939 and was buried in Shijiazhuang,which is a long way from his homeland.5.Bethune left for China in 1938,when the war between China and Japan was und
21、er way.6.After Norman Bethune died Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in which he praised Bethunes excellent qualities.7.Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor who is known as“Bai Qiu-en”in China.A.It is about an accident and two peoples ideas of what happened.B.It explains what a point of vie
22、w is and gives an example of describing an accident.C.It explains what a point of view is and asks you to explain an accident.Listening Task1.Listen and choose the sentence thatdescribes the main idea.Then explainwhy the other two are wrong.B.It explains what a point of view is and gives an example
23、of describing an accident.122 Listen to Part 1 and answer the questions.1.What does a“point of view”mean?It means one way of looking at things.2.Why do the police not just ask one person who was there after an accident?Because one person may not have seen everything that happened.3.Why do people tel
24、l different stories after an accident?Because they each have a different idea of the accident.INFORMATION ON A CAR ACCIDENT AWhere did it happen?How many people in the accident?BEFORE THE ACCIDENTWhere was the boy?On the road.twoWalking along the road.3 Listen and complete the tables.Where was the c
25、ar?What happened?Who caused it?Coming up behind the boy.The car was going too fast and did not look.It hit the boy and hurt him.The car driver.INFORMATION ON A CAR ACCIDENT BWhere did it happen?How many people in the accident?BEFORE THE ACCIDENTWhere was the boy?On the road.twoWalking in the road.Wh
26、ere was the car?What happened?Who caused it?Came up behind the boy.The boy moved farther into the road.The car tired to stop but it couldnt and hit the boy.The boy was hurt.The boy.Listening TextDo you know what a point of view is?It means a way of looking at things.For example,when an accident happ
27、ens,the police will ask everybody who was nearby what happened.They wont just ask one person because that person may not have seen everything that happened.So the stories people tell will often bePart 1different.This is because they each have a different idea of the accident and so a different point
28、 of view.Let us look closer at this accident.A boy is walking in the road when a car comes up behind him and hurts him.Two people see what happens.Let us listen to their stories.A:I was walking along the road when I saw the boy coming towards me.He was walking in the bicycle lane of the road.A car c
29、ame very fast up the road in the bicycle lane.The driver did not see the boy and knocked him over and hurt him.It was the car driver who caused the accident.Part 2B:I was following the boy who was walking in the road.He was not doing what he should and he moved further into the road as the car came
30、up behind him.The car tried to stop but it was too close to him.So the car hurt the boy.But it was the boy who caused the accident.When you hear two points of view,it is up to you to decide who is correct.So who do you think caused the accident?Reading TaskDo you know anything about Bill Gates?He se
31、t up Microsoft Company and makes his own software.He is one of the richest men in the world.Bill GatesInformation about Bill GatesJobAchieve-mentsGenerosityRead and fill out the table.Chief Executive Officer of“Microsoft”companyProduced software that is used all over the world.Gave money to causes f
32、or childrens education and health.Why does he have enemies?Why attacked by the governmentOther people are jealous of his success.They thought he was too big and too powerful and that is unfair to his competitors.Bill Gates is a successful and rich man,but is he a great man?Has he given up anything(n
33、ot money)in his life to help other people and made things fairer in the world?DiscussionTry to write a passage about a great person.Wang Xuan(1937-2006)Tolstoy(1828-1910)Writing taskStrauss(1825-1899)Freud(1856-1939)Li Shizhen(1518-1593)How to write about a great person?Para 1:Personal informationWh
34、en and where he was bornWhere he lived and about his familyPara 2:Hard work and successThe difficulties he had to overcome His success How he helped othersPara 3:His good(and not so good qualities)Para 4:Your opinion My hero-Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela,who is a great man in the20th century,was bor
35、n near Transkei on July 18,1918.Later in 1940,he got the law degree at the university.From 1944,Mandela began to do something for the black people.First in 1944,he set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.Unfortunately,it was closed by government because he attacked anti-black law
36、s which were made by the white.Whats worse,in 1962,he was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.In 1963,ANC began to blow up buildings.This was the reason why Mandela was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island in 1964.Fortunately,he was released
37、from prison.And later in 1994 he became president in South Africa.He is a man who devotes all his life for the equality of the black.He is a man who is brave,determined and perseverant in realizing his dream.So in my opinion,Mandela is a truly great man.Theres no doubt that Mandela will be one of th
38、e top ten great man in 20th century.Mother TeresaPersonal informationHard work achievement One more possible versionWas born in Yugoslavia,on August 27,1910,a nurseHelp the poor and comforting the dying in the street of the city;her work spread to others part of India.Good qualitiesYour opinionHard-
39、working,kind-hearted,persistentA well-known person,give her the prize Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia,on August 27,1910.When she was 20 years old,she went to India where shebegan to be a teacher.After the training,she was sent to Calcutta,where she taught geography at a school and soon after sh
40、e became headmistress.Sample However,although she loved teaching,in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and trained to become a nurse in Patna,and then began her work helping thepoor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Slowly others came to help her,and her work spread to other parts
41、of India.She became a well-known person.When she travels the world,she opens many new schools and hospitals in poor countries.She is known for many great achievements,because of her hard work,kindness and persistence.I think she is really a great person in my eyes.She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 19
42、79.Homework1.Try to remember the words and expressions.2.Use some adjectives to describe a man who you think is a great person.What is this animal?What is this animal?It was an Elephant!It was an Elephant!What is this animal?What is this animal?The elephant is the largest animal that lives on land.S
43、ome male elephants can grow to be thirteen feet tall.Thats more than twice as tall as many human adults.Elephants can weigh as much as a school busbetween ten and fourteen thousand pounds!It was an Elephant!It was an Elephant!In the USA the elephant In the USA the elephant is the symbol of is the sy
44、mbol of the partythe party.Turn the page to find out which party!The elephant is the largest animal that lives on land.Some male elephants can grow to be thirteen feet tall.Thats more than twice as tall as many human adults.Elephants can weigh as much as a school busbetween ten and fourteen thousand
45、 pounds!The traditional symbol for the Republican Party first appeared in a cartoon in the 7 November 1874 edition of Harpers Weekly by the artist Thomas Nast.Ans.Ans.The Republicans The RepublicansIn the USA the elephant In the USA the elephant is the symbol of is the symbol of the partythe party.Turn the page to find out which party!
