1、Section Starting out&Understanding ideas课前课前 自主学习自主学习 课堂课堂 合作探究合作探究随堂随堂 即时巩固即时巩固课后课后 限时训练限时训练基础知识自测基础知识自测重重点词汇点词汇写作词汇写作词汇1.n.灾难，灾祸灾难，灾祸2.adj.(用于数字后面表示用于数字后面表示)多，余多，余3.v.发生发生拓展词汇拓展词汇4.v.(火山火山)爆发，喷发爆发，喷发 n火山爆发；火山爆发；(战争等战争等)爆发爆发5.adv.即刻，马上即刻，马上 adj.立即的；即刻的立即的；即刻的6.n.通告，公告通告，公告 vt.宣布；通告宣布；通告disasterplus
2、 occurerupteruptionimmediatelyimmediateannouncementannounce 阅读词汇阅读词汇7.tube n.8.hurricane n 重点短语重点短语1.对对作出反应作出反应2 捡起，拿起捡起，拿起 3 与与相比较，与相比较，与相比相比 4.及时赶到及时赶到5.浏览浏览6.终究；毕竟终究；毕竟管子管子飓风飓风react topick upcompared to/withmake it tolook through after all重点句型重点句型now that引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句_(既既然很难在地球上避免灾然很难在地球上避免灾
3、难难),perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth课文阅读理解课文阅读理解.Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs.1Paragraph 1AThe authors feeling after walking out of the Tube.2Paragraph 2 BWhat the author finds and feels before entering th
4、e Tube.3Paragraph 3 CThe strange ideas of the author in the Tube.4Paragraph 4 DThe authors experience inside the Tube.5Paragraph 5 EThe shocking news about the disaster from the newspaper.答案：答案：1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1What can we lea
5、rn from the text?AThere is a volcano in London erupting now.BThe working place will move to the top floor.CThe author wants to sell his flat and buy a boat.DThe temperature in London is higher than before.2What do we know about the Central Line in London?AIt was built earlier than most of the other
6、lines.BThe air conditioning was invented earlier than it.CGoing down on the stairs is hard for the passengers.DIt was the hottest and deepest on the worlds Tube system.3Why does the author feel uncomfortable in the Tube?ABecause he is wearing a suit today.BBecause he had special food for breakfast.C
7、Because he can make it to Bank station soon.DBecause there are many people and much hot air.4Why does the author feel good after walking out of the Tube?ABecause he has been worrying too much.BBecause he is moving to space.CBecause he feels cooler outside.DBecause his destination is here now.答案：答案：1
8、.D2.A3.D4.C.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting.句式分析句式分析本本句是简单句。句是简单句。“going down the stairs and onto the platform”是动是动名词短语作名词短语作_；thats erupting为省略了引导词为省略了引导词that或或which的的_从句。从句。
9、尝试翻译尝试翻译_主语主语定语定语 果然，下楼梯上月台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。果然，下楼梯上月台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。2Looking through my newspaper,Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.句式分析句式分析本本句为主从复合句。句为主从复合句。“Looking through my newspaper”为现在分词为现在分词短语作短语作_；主句中的；主句中的“showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed
10、a town”为为_作定语，修饰作定语，修饰photos；分词短语中的；分词短语中的“that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town”是是_从句。从句。尝试翻译尝试翻译_时间状语时间状语现在分词短语现在分词短语宾语宾语翻阅报纸的时候，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到翻阅报纸的时候，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。震惊。1compared with/to.和和比起来，与比起来，与相比相比(教教材材P62)This,however,is nothing compared to the train.然而，与火车相比，这算不了什么。然而，与
11、火车相比，这算不了什么。Compared to/with your brother，you should make greater efforts to study English.和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力地学习英语。和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力地学习英语。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)compare.with/and.把把和和加以比较加以比较compare.to.把把比作比作(2)comparison n.比较；对比比较；对比巧学活用巧学活用单句语法填空单句语法填空Many parents like comparing their own children _ their friends chi
12、ldren.As a famous saying goes，“Life is compared _ a voyage.”_(compare)his camera with mine，I find mine is better._(compare)his camera with mine，and I find mine is better._(compare)with/to his camera,I find mine is better.withtoComparingCompareCompared2make it 成功；及时赶到成功；及时赶到(教教材材P62)I hope I can make
13、 it to Bank station.Ill avoid the feeling by thinking about work.我希望我能及时赶到银行站我希望我能及时赶到银行站我会通过思考工作来避开这种感觉。我会通过思考工作来避开这种感觉。We have the dream and work hard.We will make it!我们有梦想、肯努力。我们就会成功。我们有梦想、肯努力。我们就会成功。归纳拓展归纳拓展make up编造，虚构；组成，构成；和解编造，虚构；组成，构成；和解make up for 弥补；偿还弥补；偿还make use of 利用利用make out 理解；弄清理解
14、；弄清make up ones mind(to do)下决心下决心(做某事做某事)巧学活用巧学活用单单句语法填空句语法填空The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make_.We dont like him because he is always making _ excuses whenever he makes mistakes.I heard voices,but couldnt make _ what they were saying.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she mak
15、es up _ it with hard work.itupoutfor3look through浏览；仔细检查浏览；仔细检查(教教材材P63)Looking through my newspaper,Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.翻阅报纸的时候，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。翻阅报纸的时候，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there
16、are any mistakes?你可以帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看看里面是否有一些错误吗？你可以帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看看里面是否有一些错误吗？归纳拓展归纳拓展get through通过通过(考试等考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完；接通电话；完成；用完go through 获准，经过程序；通过；经历；详细检查获准，经过程序；通过；经历；详细检查break through 冲破，突破冲破，突破live through 经历经历能力提升能力提升完完成句子成句子I must _ these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单
17、。我必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。The scientists hope_ soon in the research for a cure for cancer.科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem _.我一晚上都在打电话给我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。，但是网络肯定有问题，所
18、以我不能接通。With someone I love I can _all the hardships of life together.和我爱的人在一起，我可以和他一起渡过生活中的一切难关。和我爱的人在一起，我可以和他一起渡过生活中的一切难关。look through to break throughto get throughgo through4occur v.发生，出现；想起发生，出现；想起(教教材材P63)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家说这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的。专家说这种坏天
19、气是由于气候变化造成的。Flu often occurs in winter and spring.流感经常发生在冬季和春季。流感经常发生在冬季和春季。归纳拓展归纳拓展sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that./to do sth.某人突然想起某人突然想起巧学活用巧学活用单单句语法填空句语法填空I was going along the street looking for a place to park when an accident _(occur)When he lost his way
20、in the forest last week,it occurred to him _(phone)the police._ occurred to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.occurredto phoneIt温馨提示温馨提示表示表示“某人想到某人想到”还可以用下列句式：还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb.that.sth.strikes es to sb.sb.hits on/upon sth.5announcement n通告，公告通告，公告(教教材材P63)“Th
21、e next station is Bank！”comes the announcement.“下一站是银行站！下一站是银行站！”广播通知说。广播通知说。I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.阅读了你们在网上公布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。阅读了你们在网上公布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)make an announcement宣布宣布(2)announce vt.宣布；通告；预示宣布；通告；预示a
22、nnounce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事向某人宣告某事It is announced that.据宣布据宣布(3)announcer n.播音员，广播员播音员，广播员巧学活用巧学活用单单句语法填空句语法填空We all held our breath while Mr.Evans _(announce)the exam results.The talks are continuing,but no _(announce)are expected at this time.能力提升能力提升完成句子完成句子_ therell be a celebration on National Da
23、y.据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝会。据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝会。announcedannouncementsIt is announced thatnow that引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句(教材教材P63)Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.既然地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去既然地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去Now(that)youve passed your test you can dr
24、ive on your own.既既然你已经通过驾驶考试，你可以独自开车了。然你已经通过驾驶考试，你可以独自开车了。归纳拓展归纳拓展句中句中now that 用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略，相当于可省略，相当于since，强调人们已知的事实。强调人们已知的事实。because比比now that/since表示的原因更直接。表示的原因更直接。能力提升能力提升完成句子完成句子Now that you are grown up,you shouldnt depend on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。既然你长大了
25、，就不应该依靠你的父母。温馨提示温馨提示表示表示“原因原因”的其他短语：的其他短语：due to/owing to/on account of 由于，因为由于，因为because of因为因为(在句中作状语或表语在句中作状语或表语)thanks to 由于，多亏由于，多亏(在句中作状语在句中作状语).单词拼写单词拼写1Heat the glass _(管管子子)to the point that it can bend.2Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last _(爆发爆发)3Attention please,everyone.I have an _(
26、通告通告)to make.4An unexpected storm _(发生发生)when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.tubeeruption announcementoccurred5One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural _(灾害灾害)between 2016 and 2019.6The little boy knows that five _(加加)five equals ten.7Weve just heard a war
27、ning on the radio that a _(飓风飓风)is likely to come.8Whenever you have a practical plan，just carry it out _(立立刻刻)disasters plus hurricaneimmediately.完成句子完成句子1既既然你有机会，就该充分利用。然你有机会，就该充分利用。_，you might as well make full use of it.2我正要进餐厅时，突然想到我没有锁车。我正要进餐厅时，突然想到我没有锁车。I was about to go into the restaurant w
28、hen _ I had not locked the car.3真遗憾，汤姆不能来参加这次聚会了。真遗憾，汤姆不能来参加这次聚会了。It is a shame that Tom cant _.Now that youve got a chance it occurred to me that make it to the party 4浏览一下杂志，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片。浏览一下杂志，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片。_ to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.5和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。和我们的小公寓相比，
29、比尔的房子就像是宫殿。_ our small flat，Bills house seemed like a palace.Look through magazines Compared with/to.课文语法填空课文语法填空 Today,the temperature of London 1._(expect)to reach 30 plus degrees!You may find the articles 2._ the same title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”in the newspapers.The Central Line is one of the oldest 3._(
30、line)and one of the deepest.Going down the stairs and onto the platform makes it hard for you to breathe and it is nothing 4._(compare)to the train.Some of the passengers in it feel 5._ bit sickis expectedwithlinescomparedaand they hope they can make 6._ to their destination soon.Each summer in London definitely seems 7._(hot)than the last.Perhaps it is time 8._(start)planning for the future.9._(fortunate),if you step out of the station,you 10._(feel)a fresh wind on your face.ithotterto startFortunatelywill feel
