1、Making the newsEdgar SnowThe Starving SudanPulitzer Prizeentertainment reporterwar reportersports journalistMy First Work Assignment“Unforgettable,”says new journalistWhat does the reading passage mainly talk about?A.The skills necessary to become a good reporterB.The skills necessary to become a go
2、od photographerC.How to conduct a good interviewD.Being carefully in the new environmentE.A and CSkimmingE Fast reading2.What mistakes must Zhou Yang avoid?He must avoid being rude and talking too much himself.1.Who were talking?Zhou Yang was talking with his boss,Hu Xin.3.How did Zhou Yang feel on
3、his first day at work?He felt excited,curious and eager to go out on a story.How do you divide the text into three sections according to the duties of a journalist?Section 1:Section 2:Section 3:what you should do when covering a storya case where journalists were accused to work with colleagues Care
4、ful readingWhen can a new reporter cover a story by himself?A.Never can a new reporter cover a story by himself.B.Only after he has seen what an experienced reporter does.C.Not until he is old enough.D.Only when he takes a camera with him.Section 1:Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.at
5、universityTrue or FalseB F What a new journalist should do on the first day?1.The first time he will be sent with an _.2._ him to take a _ with him.He will have a professional _ with him to take photographs.experienced journalistcameraphotographerThere is no need forWhile interviewing,the journalist
6、 would just ask the questions prepared before hand(事先事先).True or FalseBesides,ask the questions depending on what the person says.Section 2:F What a journalist needs to remember when going out to cover a story?1.He needs to be _.2.A good journalist must have a“_”for a story.3.He has to listen for th
7、e _.4.If necessary,he can prepare a _ to make sure that he gets all the facts straight.curiousnosedetailed factsrecorderChoose the correct explanation.1.What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?A.tell a story B.write storyC.send a story D.report a story 报道新闻报道新闻D 2.A good journalist
8、 must have a good“nose”for a story.A.know what has happened.B.be able to“smell”the truth when somebody is telling part of it.C.be able to discover the whole truth by doing research.D.B and C有一个对新闻敏感的有一个对新闻敏感的“嗅觉嗅觉”D 3.This is a trick of the trade.A.something that cheats somebody B.something that hel
9、ps you do the job in a professional way.C.something used to hide secrets.4.We sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all your facts straight.A.to make sure that the story is accurateB.to get the facts directlyC.to get the things specially行业诀窍行业诀窍直接获得全部真实材料直接获得全部真实材料B A 1.The football
10、er admitted he took the money.2.Zhou Yang is very eager to cover a story.True or FalseThe footballer was thought to be guilty becauseA.He usually told lies.B.He stopped the reporter publishing an article.C.He took money for deliberately not scoring in order to let the other team win.D.He bribed anot
11、her football team.Section 3:C T F Zhou Yangs notesQuestions aboutZhou Yangs answersThe skills needed1.be able to _ _.2.be _ 3.do _4.ask _The importance of listeningget the _ tell if someone is telling the truthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed factsQuestions aboutZhou Yangs answersStages in research
12、ing a story1._ 2.note _ 3._ facts4.do _How to check factsuse _ and ask _How to deal with accusations of printing liesuse _ for the _ask questionsreactionscheckresearchresearchwitnessesa tape recorderinterviewWhat is the main difference between a reporter and being a photographer?concise patient imag
13、inative well-organized technically good polite honest truthful thorough creative curious admirable careful gifted professional Adjectives to describe a reporterAdjectives to describe a photographerpatient,well-organized,thorough,curious,careful,concise,professional,politecreative,imaginative,technic
14、ally good,gifted,professional,patient,well-organizedSummary To the reporters,its _ for them to take a camera because they have _ with them.The reporters should be _ and they must have a _ for a story.They know how to _ the information they need.While interviewing,they wont _,_,_.unnecessary professi
15、onal photographers curious nose acquirebe rudethey wont talk too much themselves and they listen to the interviewee carefullyThey will listen to the _ facts and ask new questions.There is a trick of the _,that is,with the permission of the interviewer,they would use _ which could keep the evidence t
16、o help _ their story.detailedrecorders supporttrade1.journalist n.记者记者 journal n.日记；期刊牛刀小试：socialist _ capitalist _ artist _ journalism n.新闻业新闻业社会主义者资本家艺术家2.involve vt.包含；使参与；牵涉包含；使参与；牵涉eg:Crimes always involve drugs and alcohol abuse.(in sth)参加，加入 (in doing sth)eg：Parents should involve themselves
17、in the education of children.be/get involved in 被卷入、陷入、参与被卷入、陷入、参与Mike said that he wanted to be _（involve）in the student union.involve sbinvolved3.editor n.编辑编辑 edit vt.编辑；校订编辑；校订eg:I edited every words before I sent my message to her.edition n.版本版本 new edition first edition special edition4.photog
18、rapher n.摄影师摄影师 photograph v.拍照；拍照；n.照片照片take a photograph of sbphotograph sb 翻译：她给孩子们拍了几张照片。She took some photographs of the children.She photographed the children.给某人拍照给某人拍照5.assignment n.任务；工作；作业；任命任务；工作；作业；任命 on an assignment 执行任务执行任务例：He was killed on an assignment.assign sb sth=assign sth to s
19、b 例：Later in the year,shell assign them research papers.分配分配给某人给某人6.be delighted to do sth （人）（人）with/by/at thatdelight n.高兴；愉快高兴；愉快with delight 高兴地高兴地 To ones delight To the delight of sbdelightful adj.讨人喜欢的；令人愉快的讨人喜欢的；令人愉快的（物）（物）对对感到满意感到满意令某人感到高兴的是令某人感到高兴的是7.assistant n.助理；助手助理；助手 manager 副经理assis
20、tant professor 副教授 cook 助理厨师shop assistant 导购员assist v.帮助；援助帮助；援助assist sb with sth in doing sth援助某人（信息、技术、资金）援助某人（信息、技术、资金）8.admirable adj.令人钦佩的令人钦佩的His behavior is admirable.辨析：辨析：admiring adj.钦佩的；赞许的钦佩的；赞许的She revealed an admiring smile.牛刀小试：Their _ （admire）glance showed their attitude toward the
21、 _ （admire）story.admire sb/sth 欣赏；钦佩欣赏；钦佩admire sb for sth/doing sthadmiringadmirable9.cover vt.(1)盖，铺，覆盖盖，铺，覆盖他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。He covered the table with a piece of cloth.一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。He was covered with mud by a passing car.(2)占有占有(时间，面积时间，面积)这座城市占地这座城市占地10平方英里。平方英里。The city c
22、overs ten square miles.有记载的历史有有记载的历史有5000年了。年了。Recorded history covers a period of five thousand years.(3)走完走完,走过走过他们一天走了他们一天走了20英里。英里。They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完看完(多少页书多少页书)现在我已经读完现在我已经读完200页了。页了。I have covered 200 pages now.(5)支付支付(开支开支)这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。The firm barely covers it
23、s costs.十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey.(6)包括，涉及，适用于包括，涉及，适用于他的研究涉及范围很广。他的研究涉及范围很广。His research covered a wide field.(7)报道，采访报道，采访记者们被派去采访这个事件。记者们被派去采访这个事件。Reporters were sent to cover the event.10.submit v.提交，呈递提交，呈递submit(that)主张主张He subm
24、its only that it is not Washington that should do the helping.submit an application/claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday.v.屈服，顺从屈服，顺从They submitted an essay to the pressure.11.No need for a camera.此句是省略句此句是省略句,原句为原句为:There is no need for a camera.拓展拓展:There is no need(for sb.)
25、to do sth.没有必要做某事情没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money.There is no need to be in such a hurry.12.professional adj.职业的职业的,专业的专业的,从事职业的从事职业的I cant imagine he is a professional footballer.I want to be a professional journalist.professional team/standards/adviceprofession n.职业职业She is a lawyer
26、 by profession.13.eager adj.渴望的渴望的,热切的热切的,殷切期盼的殷切期盼的 be eager for/about sth 渴望渴望 be eager(for sb.)to do 渴望渴望(某人某人)做做 be eager thatHe was eager for success.The child was eager to see his mother.Tom was eager for you to come to the party.The president is eager that the project should be started early.
27、eager 与与 anxious be eager for sth.渴望渴望,期望期望 be anxious for/about sth.担心担心,忧虑忧虑 be eager to do sth./be anxious to do sth.后面跟不定式时后面跟不定式时,意思一样意思一样,表示渴望做表示渴望做,急切地想急切地想我们都为他的安全担忧。我们都为他的安全担忧。We were anxious for his safety.(2)我们渴望周末休息一下。我们渴望周末休息一下。We are eager for a rest on weekends.14.concentrate vt.聚集聚集v
28、i.集中集中,全神贯注于全神贯注于(多和多和on/upon连用连用)concentrate(ones attention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注全神贯注,精神集中精神集中,致力于致力于有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。I cant concentrate on my study with all the noise going on.他集中精力在他的科学研究上。他集中精力在他的科学研究上。He concentrates his mind on his scientific research.我们必
29、须竭尽全力来改善教育。我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.这群人聚集在城市的中心。这群人聚集在城市的中心。The crowds concentrated in the center of the city.concentration n.专心；聚集专心；聚集15.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.1)Not onlybut
30、also 引导的引导的并列句并列句,如如not only 位于句首位于句首,not only 所在句倒装所在句倒装。Not only will I go,but also I will take my parents there.2)amateur adj.业余的业余的(反反)professional 专业的专业的an amateur orchestra(管弦乐队管弦乐队)n.业余从事者业余从事者Compared to those guys,Im an amateur.The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.3)course n.课程；过程；
31、一道菜课程；过程；一道菜An event that changed the course of history.改变历史进程的事件改变历史进程的事件a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐有四道菜的正餐4)update v.现代化，更新现代化，更新Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。我们的软件应该更新了。5)skill n.技能技能,技巧技巧skilled adj.有能力的；有经验的；训练过的有能力的；有经验的；训练过的(反反)unskilledThe company is fortunate to have su
32、ch highly skilled workers.skillful adj.having or showing skill 有技巧的有技巧的;熟练的熟练的They were highly professional and very skillful.We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.11.acquire vt.(1)(通过努力通过努力)得到得到,获得或养成获得或养成(习惯习惯,行为行为,嗜好嗜好)通过细心地研究通过细心地研究,他学到许多电脑知识。他学到许多电脑知识。He acquired a great knowledg
33、e of computers by careful study.他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.用他挣的钱用他挣的钱,他买到了许多他喜欢的书。他买到了许多他喜欢的书。With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he liked.acquisition n.获得，习得，获得物获得，习得，获得物The acquisition of a second language is different fro
34、m learning it.语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。比较比较:inquire 询问询问 inquire sth of sb 向某人打听某事向某人打听某事1)Coffee is an _ taste and is not liked at first.A.acquiring B.acquired C.acquire D.being acquired2)She _ me most politely whether I wished to continue.A.inquired of B.acquired of C.inquired D.acquiredB C 1
35、2.have a nose for sth.对对很敏感很敏感;很善于很善于发现发现与与nose 有关的短语：有关的短语：as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚一清二楚win by a nose 侥幸取胜侥幸取胜 nose to nose 面对面地面对面地lead sb.by the nose 完全控制某人完全控制某人follow ones nose 笔直走；凭直觉行事笔直走；凭直觉行事turn up ones nose at 对对嗤之以鼻；瞧不起嗤之以鼻；瞧不起13.assess v 对对进行估价，评价进行估价，评价 同义词同义词:judgeThe tech
36、nique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.Psychologists(心理学家们心理学家们)will assess the childs behavior.The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.14.inform v 通知，告知，报告通知，告知，报告inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as
37、 soon as possible.inform somebody(that)We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.15.deadline n.截止期限，最后期限截止期限，最后期限deadline forThe deadline for applications is May 27th.deadline ofIt has to be in before the deadline of July 1st.meet/miss a deadline(=have or not have something fin
38、ished on time)working under pressure to meet a deadline16.meanwhile:期间，同时期间，同时The teacher was having his class.Meanwhile,that boy fell asleep.After graduation,he got a job.Meanwhile,his good friends went to college.in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时，在此期间与此同时，在此期间 The next programme starts in the minutes
39、;_,here is some music.Which is wrong?A.in the meantime B.in the meanwhileC.while D.meanwhileC 17.case n.(1)an example 例子例子,事例事例 Its a typical case of bad planning.(2)场合场合,情形情形 Tom is stupid,but its different in the case of Mary.She is just lazy.I heard that this was not the case.(3)案件案件,案例案例 The cas
40、e will be heard in court next week.(4)a large box 盒子盒子,箱子箱子 suitcase,bookcase in that case 如果那样如果那样You say your father might object?In that case,I will not press the matter.in any case 不管怎样不管怎样 In any case,you must finish your homework.in no case 在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装In no case are you to
41、 leave your post.in case 以防；如果，万一以防；如果，万一Take your umbrella in case it rains.I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case.in case of 万一，如果万一，如果 In case of fire,ring 119.注意注意:case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用where引导，相当于引导，相当于in which。1)He will c
42、ome,_ (那样的话那样的话)Ill ask him to help.2)She suffered from illness and _(在那种情况下在那种情况下)her husband had to stay home.in which casein that case 3)Have you ever had a case _ your teacher had done you wrong?4)_(万一万一)he calls me,tell him that I will ring him back.5)_ (就像小鸟一样就像小鸟一样),young people will leave ho
43、me when growing up.18.accuse vt.控告，指控，通常和控告，指控，通常和of 连用连用The police accused him of murder.He was accused of robbing the bank.whereIn caseAs is often the case with birdsaccuse,charge,blame 词义辨析 accuse (指控指控)sb.of(doing)sth.charge (指控指控)sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指责指责)sb.of(doing)sth.blame(责备责备)sb.for(d
44、oing)sth.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。他被指控偷了一辆汽车。He was accused of stealing a car.He was charged with stealing a car.19.so as to do sth.(1)表示目的，表示目的，“以便以便”其否定形式为其否定形式为so as not to 作目的状语时可以用作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替。代替。The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.(2)表示结果表示结果,“结果是结果是”He shot at the bird so a
45、s to shoot it.so adj./adv.+as to 如此如此以致于以致于，作，作结果状语结果状语He was so angry as to be unable to speak.Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?such as to 如此如此以致于以致于，作结果，作结果状语状语We are not such fools as to believe him.20.sceptical adj.怀疑的怀疑的 sceptically adv.sceptical about/ofIm extremely sceptical about
46、 what I read in the press.Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.21.be supposed to do 应该，理应，含有本应应该，理应，含有本应如何，但事实并非如此之意。如何，但事实并非如此之意。She was supposed to be reading at home at that time,but her mother found her in the park.He was supposed to have finished his homework,but he play
47、ed all the morning.be not supposed to do 表示不允许表示不允许You are not supposed to talk in class.22.dilemma n.困境，窘境困境，窘境a moral dilemma 道德道德(方面的方面的)两难两难(问题问题)in a dilemma 处于两难中处于两难中Im in a dilemma about this job offer.This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing
48、between work and family commitments.(义务义务)23.demand n.要求；需求要求；需求 vt.强烈要求强烈要求demand sth.of sb.Some children demand too much of their parents.(同义词同义词)require;needThis sorts of work demands great patience.demand that(从句中从句中should可省略可省略)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.They deman
49、ded that the military government free all political prisoners.demand to know/see/have sth.He kept demanding to know how it got there.1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序此句的正常句序是是:Zhou Yang will never forget his fi
50、rst assignment at the office of.注意注意:当一些否定词当一些否定词,如如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,not only,no sooner 放在句首时放在句首时,句子部分倒装句子部分倒装,即即句序为句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语否定词助动词主语谓语Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.(否定词否定词 nowhere置于句首置于句首,对句子结构对句子结构进行部分倒装进行部分
