1、名词/动名词词块:a waste of time class meeting as much time as possible 动词词块:have a discussion on share some housework pay more attention to studydepend ondevelop ones independencedevelop the sense of responsibilityreduce the pressure（）依靠，依赖（）培养独立性（）就进行讨论（）减压（）分担家务（）更专注学习（）培养责任感介词词块:in order to get good gra
2、des in my opinion in a wordby doing sth.（）依我看来（）总之（）通过做某事（）为了取得好成绩Knowledge aimsAbility aimsEmotional aimsTo learn to express your opinion about the topicChores&HouseworkTo improve the writing skills by making sentences and coopertion.To learn to share the housework with our parents and communicate
3、with them.What kind of housework do you do at home?Do you like or dislike doing chores at home?ProsCons请注意：先陈述观点，再说明理由（10）As for.至于，关于How to express your own opinions on something？In my opinion/view在我看来As we know/As is known to all正如我们所知As a result/In a word/In fact因此，总之，事实上Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/
4、Finally第一，第二，第三，最后On one hand.On the other hand在一方面，在另一方面I think/believe我认为，我相信【例句【例句1 1】Playing computer games is a waste of time.浪费时间做家务是浪费时间。【仿写】（汉译英）【例句【例句2 2】2.Tom my maths.我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。【仿写】（汉译英）help sb.do/with sth.帮助某人做某事【例句【例句3 3】Its very hard for him to study two languages.对青少年来说，在家里做家务是有趣又有意义的
5、。【仿写】（汉译英）【例句【例句4 4】They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.李明花了很多时间在篮球上就是为了能赢得篮球比赛。【仿写】（汉译英）1.浪费时间2.帮助某人做某事3.对某人来说做某事怎么样4.花时间在某事上5.为了 a waste of timehelp sb.do/with sthIts+adj.for/of sb.to do sth spend time on sth in order to Doing house
6、work is a part of our life.Do middle school students do housework?Recently a survey was made among 100 students.We can get some information from the survey.Only ten percent of the students often do housework.About twenty-five percent of the students do housework sometimes.And the rest of the student
7、s seldom or never do housework.This result takes me by surprise.（普宁市2017-2018学年 八年级下学期期末素质监测真题）Pre-writing According to the survey,forty percent of the students dislike doing housework,and eighteen of them say that their patents dont allow them to do housework.I think sharing the housework is helpfu
8、l for parents.As for students,we can get a lot of practice by sharing the housework.And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up.So I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life.重要信息点考点表述简洁答案直接获取信息重组信息归纳命题原则The number of the students who were surveyed86._The pe
9、rcentage of the students who seldom or never do housework87._10065%The feeling the writer has after knowing the result88._The thing students can get by sharing the houseworking89._The number of the students whose parents dont allow them to do housework90._SurprisedA lot of practice 18 本单元的话题为“谈论学生是否
10、应该做家务”,在写相关作文时,首先要提出自己的观点,然后根据观点做进一步阐述。体裁多以议论文为主。While-writing 三审写作要点这是一篇关于是否应该做家务的议论文，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。做家务引出话题阐明原因列举例子I think its necessary for us学会自理:We can learn self-care保持健康:make our bodies healthy学到东西:learn a lot of things.For example,写作提纲1.表明观点，我们是否应该做家务活；I think its necessary for usI think i
11、ts necessary for us to do some housework at home.1.做家务可以使我们学会自理；2.做家务可以使我们的身体保持健康、强壮；3.做家务可以帮助我们学到很多东西；A.学会自理:We can learn self-careB.保持健康:make our bodies healthyC.学到东西:learn a lot of things.A.By doing it we can learn self-care.B.We can make our bodies healthy and strong.C.Doing housework can also h
12、elp us learn a lot of things.A.I think its necessary for us to do some housework at home.B.By doing it we can learn self-care.We can make our bodies healthy and strong.Doing housework can also help uslearn a lot of things.And it can make us understand our parents better.C.I always help my parents wi
13、th housework.For example，I often wash the dishes and clothes at home.表示并列或递进:and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor.表示结果:sothat,tooto .表示转折:but,however,although,though.表示因果:because,so,therefore,as a result.表示条件:if,unless.表示对比:on the one handon the other hand.表示解释:for example,such as.表示顺序:first,firs
14、t(of all),to begin with;second,next,later,finally,in the end.表示目的:to,in order to,in order that.表示结论:all in all,in a word I think its necessary for us to do some housework at home.By doing it we can learn self-care.Besides,we can make our bodies healthy and strong.At the same time,doing housework can
15、 also help us learn a lot of things.And it can make us understand our parents better.I always help my parents with housework.For example，I often wash the dishes and clothes at home.It can make your parents feel relaxed,why not go to do that?.活用各种句式.避免重复使用同一词汇.多用固定搭配和谚语.改变句子开头的方式 I think its necessar
16、y for us to do some housework at home.By doing it we can learn self-care.Besides,we can make our bodies healthy and strong.At the same time,doing housework can also help us learn a lot of things.And it can make us understand our parents better.I always help my parents with housework.For example，I of
17、ten wash the dishes and clothes at home.It can make your parents feel relaxed,why not go to do that?Whats moreLast but not leastIf we can help them out with housework,they will feel much better.Therefore,I strongly believe that middle school students should do some housework.I think its necessary fo
18、r us to do some housework at home.By doing it we can learn self-care.Whats more,we can make our bodies healthy and strong.At the same time,doing housework can also help us learn a lot of things.Last but not least,if we can help them out with housework,they will feel much better I always help my pare
19、nts with housework.For example，I often wash the dishes and clothes at home.It can make your parents feel relaxed.Therefore,I strongly believe that middle school students should do some housework.1.青少年做家务的现状。2.你对青少年做家务的看法及理由。（可从以下几个方面来阐述：1.做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明。2.帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息和放松。3.通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能。
20、）3.你平时在家是否也会帮忙做家务？做的是哪些家务？现实生活中，很多青少年在家不做家务。请你也写一篇短文谈谈自己的观点。内容包括：作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，注意分段，80词左右。How to write an argumentation（议论文）?Outline Beginning:Main body:Ending:提出论点并陈述正反方观点表明自己的观点支持自己观点的理由再次重申自己的观点作文等级 1315分 1012分 79分 46分03分同桌评分老师评分勾选()Post-writing 1.当我们常常以为自己顶不住的时候，并不
21、是最后的时刻，而是我们的精神崩溃了。那你只要坚持精神的重整，坚持精神的出发，其实当我们觉得，那是万劫不复的情景，也依然可以去找到它的出口，也依然可以坚持过来2.所以如果你有愿望，如果你真的还有力量去实行它，我觉得我一定要即刻就出发，去完成自己的愿望，让自己更少的遗憾。人生是一个漫长的过程，年轻是多么的好，但是请你们记得，记得有很多的东西，当你不懂的时候，你年轻，当你懂得了以后，你已年老。3.抒情往往不会单独出现在文中，它常与记叙、描写、议论等结合在一起。一般来说，直接抒情一般要与议论结合在一起，而间接抒情一般与叙述、描写结合在一起。4.借景抒情又称寓情于景，是指作者带着强烈的主观情感去描写客观
22、景物，通过景物来抒情。5.融情于事，指通过叙述事件来抒发感情，让感情从具体事件的叙述中自然地流露出来，感染读者。这种渗透着感情的叙述，读者品味起来就更觉得真诚可亲。6.通过对客观事物的描写或刻画，间接表现出作者的志向、意愿。采用托物言志，关键是志与物要有某种相同点或相似点，使物能达意而志为物核。托物言志常借用比拟、象征等手法。7.要写好一篇记叙文，首先必须确定自己的情感，然后根据自己的情感选择提炼材料，再加以细致的描写，在必要的地方画龙点睛地穿插一点议论。8.对任何一篇记叙文而言，叙述是骨架，描写是血肉，而抒情与议论则是灵魂，这四者是缺一不可的。总之，我们要学会综合运用多种表现手法，使我们笔下的文字显得生动活泼、形象可感、醒人耳目、启人深思。
