1、专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词考点一 语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆）非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doingbeing done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving been done 其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。 1) We should not leave the tap water run
2、 or waste any materials in the laboratory class.2) Shake her head， she said， “It isnt a good time to do that， dear.” 考点二 动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。这就是最大的区别！Put（谓语） your creative juices（宾语） to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（
3、状语）。put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。Driving in downtown area(主语） requires（谓语） higher attention（宾语）.后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。1) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 2) I
4、 was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. 考点三 现在分词误用，即与逻辑主语之间应是被动关系非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义过去分词done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成1) Upon your arrival，there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.2) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.考点四 不定式误省略不定式符号t
5、o在短文改错中，某些动词经常以动词原型的形式“冒充”谓语，此时应该考虑本句是to do相关的短语、表目的、表将要还是表示出乎意料的结果（此处应该注意非谓语动词doing区别开）1) Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.2) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car
6、. 3) The World Health Organization andother organizations are working improve health all over the world. 考点五 With的独立主格结构1. with 名词（代词）现在分词She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。With you helping me whenever Im in trouble, I feel very obliged to yo
7、u无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。【注意】此处应该和as表示“随着”引导的时间状语从句区别开，比如as the society is developing,.和with the society developing,.2. with 名词（代词）过去分词“I think we can leave with our heads held high,”Eriksson said “We came out of the toughest group, beat Argentina, beat Denmark in a convincing way”“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”
8、艾里克松说。“我们来自死亡之组，以一种令人信服的方式击败了阿根廷，击败了丹麦。”The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。3. with 名词（代词）不定式With 10 minutes to go, youd better hurry还有十分钟，你最好快一点。With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。1) Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people s
9、uffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically.2) As the society developing, people would like to choose travel abroad.（1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2） Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3） It was silly of you believe what he said.（4） He
10、 was made wash the bosss car once a day.（5） Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7） I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.（8） What I want know is when all this happened.（9） It was clear that he wanted be alone.
11、（10） Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13） Be careful in cross the street.（14） The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15） Find work is very difficult these days.（16） Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17） L
12、ook， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18） Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19） Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20） My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.【安徽省黄山市普通高中2019届高三11月“八校联考”】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满
13、分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with grea
14、t anxiety. However, I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failure in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, In life we all have moments when we cant achieve what we want . It is natural. Dont let those moments to weaken you, a
15、nd turn them into motivation to inspire yourself. Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to ach
16、ieve what you want in your life.【安徽省江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Miss Zhang is one of my most favonte teachers. She has a s
17、lim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail. She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhangs way of teaching. She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did she help us to understandwhat ,but she explores why. She encourages u
18、s to think independent and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems. She is such a inspiring person with a strong sense of responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.【河北衡水中学2019届高三上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加
19、一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in th
20、e examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have moment when we cant achieve what we want it. It is natural. Dont allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which pro
21、vided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.【河南省开封市2019届高三10月定位考试】下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错
22、误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was at secondary school，I often played the football with my friends on the playgroundWe used to taking these games very serious，because we didnt know
23、 whether the sports teacher was watchingMaybe one of us would get pick for the school team! Then one day it happensAfter a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to play for the team the following SaturdaysHe wasnt promising that I would play and he said I would certainly be a substituteHe felt so proud and excitingI actually played that Saturday and soon got a regular place in the team
