1、 Unit1 Cinderella单词和短语单词和短语:prince 王子王子 fairy 仙女仙女 why 为什么为什么because 因为因为 clothes 衣服衣服 let 让让put on 穿上穿上 before 在在.以前以前 have to 不得不不得不 try on 试穿试穿 fit 合适，合身合适，合身 take off 脱下脱下 mushroom 蘑菇蘑菇 pick 摘，给摘，给late 迟的，晚的迟的，晚的 be bad for 有害的有害的understand 明白，理解明白，理解 leavebehind 留下，丢下留下，丢下重点短语：重点短语：1.at the pri
2、nces house 在王子的家里在王子的家里e and help me 来帮助我来帮助我e back before twelve oclock 在十二点之前回来在十二点之前回来4.have a good time 玩得愉快玩得愉快5.at the party 在晚会上在晚会上/在聚会上在聚会上6.have to 不得不，必须不得不，必须 have to do sth.不得不做某事，必须不得不做某事，必须做某事做某事,to后面接后面接动词原形动词原形 have to sleep 不得不睡觉不得不睡觉7.your shoe 你的鞋你的鞋8.visit every house 拜访每家每户拜访每家
3、每户9.try on the shoe(s)/try the shoe(s)on 试穿鞋子试穿鞋子10.fit me 适合我适合我 fit her well 非常适合她非常适合她11.try it/them on 试穿它试穿它/它们它们 代词放在中间代词放在中间12.put on the T-shirt/put the T-shirt on 穿这件穿这件T恤衫恤衫13.put it/them on 代词放在中间代词放在中间14.so sad 这么难过这么难过15.have some nice clothes and shoes 有一些好看的衣服和鞋子有一些好看的衣服和鞋子16.remember
4、 these question words 记住这些记住这些疑问词疑问词（疑问代词）（疑问代词）17.put on this English play 表演表演这个英语剧这个英语剧18.do housework 做家务活做家务活19.have a drink 喝饮料喝饮料20.draw a dress 画一件连衣裙画一件连衣裙21.like reading fairy tales喜欢阅读童话故事喜欢阅读童话故事22.about the Monkey King and Nezha 关于西游记和哪吒关于西游记和哪吒23.in the forest 在森林里在森林里24.have some snac
5、ks 有有/吃一些零食吃一些零食25.find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇找到一些蘑菇26.under a tree 在一棵树下在一棵树下27.hurry up 快点快点28.can eat them 可以吃它们可以吃它们29.pick a big red mushroom 捡起一个大红蘑菇捡起一个大红蘑菇30.be bad for 有害的有害的 be good for 有益的有益的31.What a pity!真遗憾！真可惜！真遗憾！真可惜！32.take off her coat/take her coat off 脱下她的外套脱下她的外套33.put on his jac
6、ket/put his jacket on 穿上他的夹克衫穿上他的夹克衫34.leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋留下一只鞋35.fit well 非常合适非常合适 fit sb.well 非常适合某人非常适合某人 fit him well36.look so nice 看上去如此漂亮看上去如此漂亮37.do my homework 做我的家庭作业做我的家庭作业重点句型：重点句型：（1）由）由why，其结构是，其结构是“Why+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+(not)+主语主语+其他？其他？”其答句由其答句由“Because+陈述句陈述句”构成。构成。(1).Wh
7、y are you so sad?Because I cant go to the party.(2).Why cant you go to the party?Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.在否定句中，通常用在否定句中，通常用or连接两连接两个并列短语，意思是个并列短语，意思是“和，与，或者和，与，或者”。(3)Why are you sad?Why cant you go to school?Why do you go to school?结构：结构：“Why+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+(not)+主语主语+
8、其他？其他？”1.Why are you so sad?2.Why isnt Tom at home?3.Why does he like pandas?4.Why dont you go to school with me?5.Why can Jim get the job?6.Why cant you go to the party?(4)此外，此外，why引导的特殊疑问句还可以引导的特殊疑问句还可以用来向对方提出建议，它的结构是用来向对方提出建议，它的结构是“Why+dont+you+行为动词原形行为动词原形+其其他？他？”What a fine day!Why dont you go
9、to the park?Why not go to the park and have a picnic there?(5).Where is my shoe?Where are my shoes?(6).Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes.(7).I dont know which to choose.(8).She doesnt know the way to the park.(9).In the UK,we ask“Wheres the toilet?”(10).In the US,we ask“Wheres the restroo
10、m?”(USA)(11)Who helps Cinderella?Who作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。Exercises:一，写出下列动词的三单形式。一，写出下列动词的三单形式。1.try_ 2.fit _ 3.go _e_ 5.wash_ 6.do_7.put_ 8.visit_1.tries 2.fits es 5.washes 6.does7.puts 8.visits二，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。二，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-Why _(do)Sandy _(get)up so late?-Because he goes to bed
11、 too _(late)2.-Why _(cannot)he _(play)football?-Because _(he)football is flat.3.-Why _ (do not)the shoe _(fit)_(I)?-Because the shoe is _ (Helen).4._(Who)dress is this?doesgetlatecantplayhisdoesntfitmeHelensWhose5.-Why _(can not)she _(go)to the party?-Because she _ (have not)_(some)nice clothes.三，按照
12、要求改写句子。三，按照要求改写句子。1.Susan is in bed because she has a bad headache.(划线划线提问提问)2.Su Hai has fun at her birthday party.(写出同义句）写出同义句）Su Hai _ _ _ _ at her birthday party.cantgodoesnt haveanyWhy is Susan in bed?has a good time3.Jane doesnt have any pens.Jane doesnt have any rulers.(合并为一句话）合并为一句话）Jane _ _
13、 _ pens _ rulers.4.A fairy comes to help her.(划线提问）划线提问）5.I cant get into my house because I have my keys in the house.(划线提问）划线提问）Unit2 How do you come to school?单词和短语：单词和短语：1.far from 离离远远 2.moon 月亮月亮3.street 街，街道街，街道 4.near 在在附近附近5.city 城市城市 6.by乘（汽车，火车等）乘（汽车，火车等）7.bus 公共汽车公共汽车，巴士，巴士 8.on foot 步行步
14、行9.metro 地铁地铁 10.taxi 出租车，的士出租车，的士11.bike 自行车自行车 12.plane 飞机飞机13.ship 轮船轮船 14.train 火车火车 15.ride 骑车骑车16.show 给给看看 17.young 年幼的年幼的 18.basket 篮子篮子重点短语：重点短语：1.go to school 去学校去学校 e to school 来学校来学校3.your new home 你的新家你的新家4.very big 非常大非常大5.very much 非常（用于句末）非常（用于句末）6.far from 远离远离7.live on Moon Street
15、住在月亮街住在月亮街8.live in SunShine Town 住在阳光小镇里住在阳光小镇里9.near City Library 在市图书馆附近在市图书馆附近10.by bus 乘坐公共汽车乘坐公共汽车11.on foot 步行步行12.a taxi driver 一位出租车司机一位出租车司机13.take the metro 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁14.through the trees 穿过树丛穿过树丛15.have a new bike 有一辆新自行车有一辆新自行车16.like riding bikes 喜欢骑自行车喜欢骑自行车 (like riding a bike)17.can f
16、ly 会飞会飞18.show his bike to Sam =show Sam his bike show 物物 to 人人=Show 人人 物物19.too young 太年幼太年幼20.think so 这么认为这么认为21.sit in the basket 坐在篮子里坐在篮子里22.live in Beijing 住在北京住在北京23.visit her 拜访她拜访她24.live near City Library 住在市图书馆附住在市图书馆附近近25.go there 去那里去那里26.get there 到达那里到达那里27.work on a big ship 在一艘大船上工
17、作在一艘大船上工作28.many cities 许多城市许多城市29.go to work by car 乘坐小汽车去上乘坐小汽车去上班班 重点句型重点句型:1.I like it very much,but its far from school.a.very much表示非常，用于句末。表示非常，用于句末。例句：例句：I like English very much.我非常喜我非常喜欢英语。欢英语。b.far from 表示表示“离离远远”,反义词是反义词是near例句：例句：The hospital is far from the cinema.医院离电影院远。医院离电影院远。My ho
18、me is near school.我的家在学校附我的家在学校附近。近。2.-Where do you live now?-I live on Moon Street,near City Library.a.本组对话中，问句是特殊疑问句，本组对话中，问句是特殊疑问句，用来询问某人住在哪里，结构是用来询问某人住在哪里，结构是“Where+do/does+主语主语+live?”它的回它的回答是答是“主语主语+live/lives+介词介词(on/in)+地地点点”当主语是第三人称单数时，问句中用当主语是第三人称单数时，问句中用does,答句中的动词用第三人称单数。答句中的动词用第三人称单数。例句：
19、例句：-Where does Linda live？-She lives in Sunshine Town.(on)3.-How do you come to school?-Su Yang and I come to school by bus.a.本组对话中，问句是特殊疑问句，用本组对话中，问句是特殊疑问句，用来询问某人怎样上学，结构是来询问某人怎样上学，结构是“How+do/does+主语主语+come/go to school?”它它的回答是的回答是“主语主语+come/comes(go/goes)to school+具体的交通方式具体的交通方式”，或者省略，或者省略前面的部分，直接回
20、答具体的交通方式。前面的部分，直接回答具体的交通方式。当主语是第三人称单数时，问句中用当主语是第三人称单数时，问句中用does，答句中的动词用第三人称单数。，答句中的动词用第三人称单数。-How does Betty go to school?-She goes to school on foot./On foot.b.乘坐某种交通工具常用乘坐某种交通工具常用“by+交通工交通工具具”表示，步行则用表示，步行则用on foot.如：如：by car by taxi 高铁高铁-high-speed rail4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.a.want表
21、示表示“想要想要”，后面可以直接，后面可以直接接名词。如果接动词，要用动词不接名词。如果接动词，要用动词不定式结构，即定式结构，即“to+动词原形动词原形”例句：例句：We want some orange juice.I want to fly a kite this afternoon.b.短语短语show sth.to sb.意思是意思是“向某人向某人展示某物展示某物”，也可以用，也可以用show sb.sth.,如如果某人是代词时，要用宾格形式。果某人是代词时，要用宾格形式。例句：例句：Please show me your new skirt.=Please show your ne
22、w skirt to me.5.-Dad,can I go to school by bike?-No,you cant.关于关于can.can+动词原形动词原形,属于固定用法。属于固定用法。Can I?-you can Can she?-She cant6.Bobbys dad does not think so.I dont think so.7.关于关于”how”a.用来询问动作执行的方式或身体状况。用来询问动作执行的方式或身体状况。-How do they go to Beijing？-By plane.-How are you today?-Very well,thank you.b
23、.和别人合作，构成新的疑问词和别人合作，构成新的疑问词-How much are the bananas?-They are twelve yuan.-How old is your father?-He is thirty-seven.(how many)c.与与about连用，表示连用，表示“怎么样？怎么样？”，后面可以跟名词，代词或动名词。后面可以跟名词，代词或动名词。I like bread.How about you?How about going climbing this Sunday?d.How还可以构成感叹句，其结构是：还可以构成感叹句，其结构是：“How+形容词形容词/副词
24、（副词（+主语主语+其他）！其他）！-How beautiful the flowers are!-How high the kite flies!-How nice!278.关于关于by和和take I go to work by bus.=I take a bus to go to work.I go to school on foot.=I walk to school.9.want和和would like She wants to play outside.=She would like to play outside.Exercises:一，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。一，用括号
25、中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-Where _ you _(live)?-I _(live)near school.2.-Where _(she)_(live)?-She _(live)in Sunshine Town.3.-How _ they _(come)to school?-They _(come)to school by bus.4.Lily _(come)to school on foot.二，按要求改写句子。二，按要求改写句子。1.I live near the cinema.(划线提问）划线提问）_ _ _ live?2.I come to school by bike.(用用
26、Nancy替代替代I)Nancy_ _ school by bike.3.We come to school by bus.(划线提问划线提问)_ _ _ come to school?4.How do you usually go to school?(根据实根据实际情况回答问题）际情况回答问题）三，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。三，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1.Jack _(live)in a small town now.2.-How _ Mike _(go)to school?-He _(go)to school by bike.3.Lily _(have)a new bag.4.
27、I like _(play)the piano.5.He _(want)_(skate).6.Helen_(not think)so.7.Do you know these _(city)?四，根据上下文及首字母提示完成下面四，根据上下文及首字母提示完成下面对话。对话。Bob:Hi,Mary.Do you often go to school b_ bike?Mary:No,I dont.Bob:H_ do you go to school？Mary:B_ m_.My home is f_ f_school.Bob:W_ do you live？Mary:I live on Sun S_.W_
28、 a_ you?Bob:I live in Moon T_.Its near school.So I go to school o_ f_.Mary:Great!Walking is good for you.Unit3 Asking the way单词和短语：单词和短语：1.ask the way 问路问路 2.get to 到达到达3.take 搭乘搭乘 4.get on 上车上车 5.station 车站车站6.get off 下车下车 7.walk 走，步行走，步行8.bookshop 书店书店 9.next to 在在旁边旁边10.sun 太阳太阳 11.ask for help 向
29、向求助求助12.excuse me 劳驾，对不起劳驾，对不起 13.along 沿着沿着,顺着顺着 14.turn right 向右转向右转15.traffic lights 交通灯交通灯 16.on your right在你的右侧在你的右侧 17.cinema 电影院电影院18.hospital 医院医院 19.shop 商店商店20.zoo 动物园动物园 21.turn left 向左转向左转22.supermarket 超市超市 23.film 电影院电影院 24.stop 车站车站 25.full 满的，饱的满的，饱的 26.over 结束了，完了结束了，完了27.toilet 厕所厕
30、所 28.restroom 厕所厕所 重要词组归纳：重要词组归纳：1.ask the way 问路问路2.show the way 指路指路3.want to visit your new home想参观你想参观你的新家的新家 （want to do sth)4.get to 到达到达 get to the library达到图达到图书馆书馆 get home 到家到家5.take the metro/by metro 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁6.get on/off 上车上车/下车下车 get on the metro get off the bus7.at Park Station 在公园站在公园
31、站 表示名称，首字母大写。表示名称，首字母大写。get off the bus at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车在市图书馆站下车8.walk to/on foot 步行步行9.on the street/in the street 在街上在街上 Theres a bookshop on the street.There are so many cars in the street.10.next to 在在旁边旁边 near 附近附近 beside在在旁边旁边e out from 从从出来出来12.on Sun Street 在太阳街在太阳街13.ask sb.
32、for help 向向求助求助ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助向一位警察求助14.find the bookshop 找到书店找到书店15.Excuse me.劳驾，打扰一下劳驾，打扰一下16.get to the cinema 到达电影院到达电影院17.go along this street/walk along this street 沿着这条路走沿着这条路走18.turn right at the traffic lights在交通灯在交通灯（红绿灯）路口向右转（红绿灯）路口向右转19.on your left 在你的左边在你的左边 20.take Bu
33、s No.22 乘坐乘坐22路公交车路公交车21.get off the metro 下地铁下地铁22.get to the supermarket 到达超市到达超市23.in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店在鞋子商店24.like shiny shoes 喜欢亮闪闪的鞋子喜欢亮闪闪的鞋子25.so many 这么多这么多26.too many cars 太多的小汽车太多的小汽车27.which to choose 选择哪个选择哪个28.want to see a new film想看一部新电想看一部新电影影29.go to City Cinema 去市电影院去市电影院30.go by
34、 bus 乘坐公交车去乘坐公交车去31.wait for 等待等待;等候等候 wait for the bus等公交车等公交车 wait for me 等等我我32.at the bus stop/station 在公交车站台在公交车站台33.get on the bus 上公交车上公交车34.be full满员满员35.to to the cinema by taxi 乘坐出租车去乘坐出租车去电影院电影院36.get in a taxi 上一辆出租车上一辆出租车37.get out of 出来出来38.be over 结束结束39.too late 太晚太晚/迟迟40.these place
35、s 这些地点这些地点41.walk to 步行到步行到 重点句型：重点句型：1.Asking the way:（问路）（问路）(a).How do I get to the?(b).Wheres the?(c).Can you show me the way to the?(d).Can you tell me the way to the?2.Showing the way:（指路）（指路）(a).Go along this street.(b).Walk along King Street.(c).Turn left/right at the traffic lights.(d).Get
36、on/off the bus at Garden Station.(e).You can see the bookshop on your right.(f).The supermarket is on your right.(e).There is a on your left/right.3.-How do I get to your home,Su Hai？-You can take the metro.本组对话中，问句是特殊疑问句，用来询本组对话中，问句是特殊疑问句，用来询问问“用什么方式到达某地用什么方式到达某地”，其结构是，其结构是“How+do/does+主语主语+get to?
37、”疑问词疑问词how意为意为“如何如何;怎样怎样”；get to表示表示“到到达达”，后面接名词，如果接副词要去掉，后面接名词，如果接副词要去掉to.-How do you get to the zoo?-I can take the bus.-How do we get to the cineme?-We can get there on foot.4.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.a.本句中本句中get on 表示表示“上车上车”，后面接，后面接公共汽车，飞机，地铁，
38、火车，等交公共汽车，飞机，地铁，火车，等交通工具；它的反义词组是通工具；它的反义词组是get off,表示表示“下车下车”。-Helen gets on the plane to Beijing.-The bus arrives at the final stop and we all get off.b.表示表示“在在站站”用介词用介词atat Yunnan Road Station 5.Then,walk to Moon Street.本句中本句中walk为不及物动词，表示为不及物动词，表示“步步行行”，后面不接宾语，表示，后面不接宾语，表示“步行到某步行到某地地”用用“walk to+某
39、地某地”。He walks to school.The library isnt far from here.Lets walk there.walk to=on foot Lets walk there.=Lets go there on foot.6.My home is next to it.next to表示表示“在在旁边，紧靠旁边，紧靠的的”The zoo is next to the cinema.7.Go along this street.(祈使句）祈使句）介词介词along表示表示“沿着沿着”,前面常和表示前面常和表示行走的动词连用。行走的动词连用。Lily often ru
40、ns along ZhongShan Road.Walk along Nanjing Road.8.Turn right at the traffic lights.(祈使句祈使句)Dont turn right at the traffic lights.(否否定祈使句定祈使句)本句是祈使句，句中本句是祈使句，句中turn right 表示表示“向向右转右转”，at the traffic lights 表示表示“在交在交通灯处通灯处”。9.You can see the bookshop on your right.本句中本句中on your right 表示表示“在你的右在你的右边边”。
41、The cinema is on your left.Mary sits on my right.10.In the UK,we ask“Wheres the toilet?”11.In the US,we ask“Wheres the restroom?”Exercises:一，根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列一，根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列句子。句子。1.Mike is ill,so he goes to the h_ with his mother.2.Nancy likes animals.She often goes to the z_ to see them.3.Go a_ the
42、 street and then turn r_ at the t_ lights.4.I often go to the c_ to see films at weekends.5.She lives f_ from school.She usually goes to school by m_.二，按要求改写句子。二，按要求改写句子。1.You can get to the hospital by metro.(划线提问）划线提问）_ _ _ _ to the hospital?2.Walk to Sun Street.(改为否定句）改为否定句）_ _ _ Sun Street.3.The
43、res a bookshop on the street.-_ _ a bookshop _ the street?-_,there _.4.She often goes to school on foot.She often _ _ school.5.The bookshop is on Moon Street._ _ the bookshop?三，用合适的介词填空，完成下列句子。三，用合适的介词填空，完成下列句子。1.Turn left _ the traffic lights.2.The Hongshan Zoo is _ his right.3.How do they get _ th
44、e farm?4.You can get off _ Park Station.5.Joe lives next _ school.6.Linda lives next _ school.7.Linda lives next _ school.8.Bobby comes to school _ bus.9.My aunt works _ the shop.Unit4 Seeing the doctor单词单词&词组：词组：see the doctor 看医生，看病看医生，看病 feel 感觉，感到感觉，感到 check 检查检查 should 应该应该have a rest 休息休息 take
45、 medicine 吃药吃药drink water 喝水喝水 toothache 牙疼牙疼dentist 牙医牙医 anything 任何东西任何东西 brush ones teeth 刷牙刷牙 bedtime 就寝时间就寝时间 giraffe 长颈鹿长颈鹿 point at 指着，指向指着，指向neck 脖子脖子 重要词组：重要词组：1.see the doctor/see a doctor 看病看病2.go to see the doctor 去看病去看病3.have a headache 头疼头疼4.feel cold 感觉冷感觉冷5.let me check 让我检查让我检查6.hav
46、e a(good)rest at home在家好好休息在家好好休息7.take some medicine 服用一些药服用一些药8.drink some warm water 喝一些热水喝一些热水9.go to see the dentist 去看牙医去看牙医10.cant eat anyting 不能吃任何东西不能吃任何东西11.eat too many sweets 吃太多糖吃太多糖12.brush ones teeth 刷牙刷牙13.before bedtime 在就寝时间之前在就寝时间之前14.eat ice creams 吃冰淇淋吃冰淇淋15.sit on a bench 坐在长椅子
47、上坐在长椅子上16.like Chinese food 喜欢中餐喜欢中餐17.have a high fever 发高烧发高烧18.have a bad cold 得了重感得了重感19.be happy to do 开心地做某事开心地做某事 happy to help them 开心地帮助他们开心地帮助他们20.point at them 指着他们指着他们重点句型：重点句型：1.-Whats wrong with you?-I have a headache.句型句型”Whats wrong with”常用于询问身常用于询问身体状况，体状况，with后面接名词或代词，如后面接名词或代词，如果接
48、代词，要用代词的宾格形式。答果接代词，要用代词的宾格形式。答句中的句中的have 意思是意思是“患（病），得患（病），得（病）（病）”，回答得了某一种病时，通回答得了某一种病时，通常在常在“疾病疾病”名词前加上名词前加上a。如：。如：Whats wrong with her/your uncle?She has a cold.He has a toothache.2.Let me check.让我检查一下。让我检查一下。Please check your names before you get in your test papers.交试卷前请检查一下交试卷前请检查一下你们的名字。你们的名字
49、。3.-What should I do,Doctor?-You should have a rest at home.本句中本句中should 的意思是的意思是“应该应该”，和，和can 一样属于情态动词，使用时不受主语人一样属于情态动词，使用时不受主语人称和时态的影响，称和时态的影响，should后面接动词原后面接动词原形。如：形。如：-What should Mike do?-He should have a rest.4.You shouldnt eat too many sweets.本句中本句中shouldnt 是情态动词是情态动词should的否的否定形式，表示定形式，表示“不应
50、该不应该”，后面接动词，后面接动词原形。原形。We shouldnt eat or drink in the library.Liu Tao shouldnt run in the classroom.5.My arm hurts.本句中本句中hurt的意思是的意思是“感到疼痛感到疼痛”，前面主语为疼痛的部位。，前面主语为疼痛的部位。如：如：My right ear hurts.My hands hurt.6.Bobby is very happy to help them.短语短语be happy to do sth.的意思是的意思是“很高很高兴做某事兴做某事”。如：。如：Im very h
