1、-1-Unit 16Unit 16StoriesStoriesH EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵单词注释导读诱思生活中充满着困难与艰辛,但也有希望与梦想。当你面对艰辛,生活似乎变成灰色时,你会如何抉择?勇敢面对,乐观地走下去,因为生活总是充满了无限的可能,这就是生活的真谛。The Story of My LifeH EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵单词注释导读诱思Yesterday is a memoryAnother page of historySell you
2、rself for hopes and dreamsThat leaves you feeling sidewaysTripping1 over my own feetTrying to walk to my own beatAnother car out on the streetTrying to find the highwayHey,are you going my way?Im going to write the melody2Thats going to make historyYeah,and when I paint my masterpiece3I swear4 Ill s
3、how you firstH EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵单词注释导读诱思There just isnt a way to seeWho,when,why or what will beTill now is then its a mysteryA blessing and a curse5Or something worse,yeahThis is the story of my lifeAnd I write it every dayI know it isnt black or whiteAnd its anything
4、 but gray6I know that is not,Im not alrightBut Ill be OKBecause anything can everything canThats the story of my lifeH EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵导读诱思单词注释1.trip/trIp/vi.摔倒,绊倒2.melody/meldi/n.旋律,曲调3.masterpiece/mstpis/n.杰作,名著4.swear/swe(r)/v.发誓;咒骂5.curse/ks/n.诅咒;咒语6.gray/reI/adj.
5、灰色的;头发灰白的;阴暗的H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵导读诱思单词注释1.What does the writer think of yesterday?2.What is the writers attitude to selling oneself for hopes and dreams?3.According to the writer,what is his life like?答案:It is a memory,another page of history.答案:That leaves one feeling
6、 sideways and tripping over ones own feet.答案:It isnt black or white and its anything but gray.-7-Warm-up&Lesson 1Stories from HistoryH EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七一、猜猜下列书籍分别讲述的是哪种故事1.a story2.a story3.a story4.a story love travel detective historical H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI
7、DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七答案:1C2E3B4A5D6H7G 8F9J10I二、释义搭配1.biographyA.a person who is harmed or killed by another2.fantasyB.to give up by leaving ones habitation3.abandonC.the story of a persons life written by sb.else4.victimD.a writer who writes novels5.novelistE.an imagined event such as
8、 a daydream,fulfilling a wish6.burstF.to take place7.particularly G.especially;more than usual or more than others8.occurH.to break open or apart9.witnessI.to keep sth.in perfect condition10.preserveJ.to see sth.happen because you are thereH EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七三、英
9、汉互译1.出现 2.knock sb.over3.once upon a time4.pay rise5.堵住 6.split up7.从某种程度上说 8.陷入,卷入 9.as if 10.给某人留下印象 come into view 撞倒某人 从前 增加工资 block out(使)解散;决裂 in a way be caught in 好像 leave an impression on sb H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七四、用过去完成时态改写下面的句子1.The actress starred in ma
10、ny TV plays.Then she starred in the TV play.2.He hurried to the station.The train left.3.The young man learnt Chinese by himself.Then he came to China.4.We passed all the tests.Then we had a relaxing holiday.答案:The actress had starred in many TV plays before she starred in the TV play.答案:When he hur
11、ried to the station,the train had left.答案:The young man had learnt Chinese by himself before he came to China.答案:After we had passed all the tests,we had a relaxing holiday.H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七五、阅读课文Pompeii:The city that became a time capsule,根据课文内容选择恰当的答案1.Which
12、 statement is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Before the eruption occurred,Pompeii had been an ordinary Roman city.B.1,600 years later,some scientists found the lost Roman town.C.Pliny witnessed the volcanic eruption as a child.D.The eruption buried everything in its path,including whole villages a
13、nd towns.答案:D H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七2.You may feel when you see the bodies of people who died in Pompeii.A.unbelievableB.ridiculousC.puzzledD.sorrow and deep sympathy3.The scientists found the city Pompeii in the century.A.18thB.19thC.20thD.21st答案:D 答案:A H EXIN GUI
14、NA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七4.It is that have made the city Pompeii a monument to human history.A.the volcanic eruptionsB.ancient architecture statuesC.decorated walls and authentic objectsD.the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster答案:D H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预
15、习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七六、阅读课文Pompeii:The city that became a time capsule,完成下列问题1.Question:What was the earth like when the eruption occurred?Answer:2.Question:How did Pliny describe the cloud?Answer:3.Question:What about Plinys uncle?Answer:答案:The earth was trembling.答案:The cloud came down the m
16、ountain,blocked out the sun and buried everything in its path.答案:He lost his life in the terrible volcanic eruption.H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七4.Question:Why do we call Pompeii a“time capsule”?Answer:5.Question:What was the person sitting alone probably praying for?Answ
17、er:答案:Because it preserved a frozen moment when it had been a booming city.答案:He was probably praying for help.H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七七、阅读课文Pompeii:The city that became a time capsule,完成下列表格 trembled blocked out buried disappeared forgotten scientists dig outH EXIN
18、GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵一二三四五六七booming monument live on H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112131.abandon vt.放弃,遗弃An earthquake happened in the country several days ago and many people were forced to abandon their houses.这个国家几天前发生了地震,很多人被迫放弃自家的房子。wish th
19、at sports day could be abandoned.我希望运动会能被取消。H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011121)阅读下列句子归纳abandon的用法abandon 还可表示“放任,放纵”。Her son always abandons himself to computer games.她的儿子一直沉溺于电脑游戏中。归纳:abandon oneself to.表示“沉湎于,陷入”,其中,abandon后接反身代词,to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。abandon 13H EXIN
20、 GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011122)辨析:abandon和desertabandon 强调完全、永远地遗弃,尤其指遗弃以前负有责任的人或物。The baby was abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。deserteddesert强调违背允诺、誓言或责任,尤其指背叛、擅离职守。The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国投敌。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHE
21、NDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112abandoned themselves 13活学活用语法填空1)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but (abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.2)They abandon (they)to drinking although they are drivers,which is very dangerous both to themselves and the passengers
22、.H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵e into view 出现The castle came into view as we turned the corner.我们拐过街角时,城堡就映入眼帘。1)阅读下列句子归纳view的用法They attended the meeting on Feb.17,where they exchanged views on the opportunities and challenges that Chinese language teaching faces in the country.他
23、们出席了2月17日举行的会议,在会上交换了关于汉语教学在这个国家面临的挑战和机遇的看法。How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置?13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112归纳:view表示“观看,视野”时,是不可数名词;表示“看法,想法”时,是可数名词,常与介词about 或on连用;view还可用作动词,意为“看待”。2)相关短语at first view 初见in ones view在某人看来in view of
24、鉴于,考虑到come into use开始使用come into effect 生效3)辨析:scenery,scene,view和sight这四个词都有“景象”的含义。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。The scenery of this country is very good.这个国家的风景非常好。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动。The scene of the sunse
25、t was very beautiful that day.那天日落的景色非常美。view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。There is a fine view of the mountain from the window of the hotel.我们从旅馆的窗户可以看到秀丽的山景。sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,在表示后者含义时,必须用复数形式;它与view和scenery 最大的不同在于当sight指景色时,多指某地特有的名胜。Well visit the historical sights of Lo
26、ndon tomorrow.明天我们要游览伦敦的名胜古迹。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112活学活用介词填空1)The new law will come use on the day it is passed.2)I only caught sight him sitting in the car,so I couldnt tell exactly what he looked like.3)The village will come view at the next turn.into of
27、 into 13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011123.knock sb.over 撞倒某人Miss Lin was knocked over by a car.林小姐被一辆汽车撞倒了。1)阅读下列句子归纳knock的相关短语I knocked at/on the door but no answer came.我敲了敲门,但是没有应答。I had to knock 1 yuan off the price to sell up the rest of the bananas.我不得不以降低1元钱的价
28、格卖完了剩下的香蕉。Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.有时我觉得这房子会被过往的飞机撞塌。归纳:knock at/on 表示“敲(门、窗等)”;knock off表示“降价”;knock down表示“撞塌”。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011122)辨析:knock,strike,hit和beat这四个词都有“敲;打”的意思。knock强调用力撞击,如“将某人撞倒”还可以说knock sb.do
29、wn。She was knocked down by a bus yesterday.她昨天被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112strike 强调用木棒、石头等击打,与hit用法接近。hitHe struck the table a heavy blow with his fist.他用拳头猛击了一下桌子。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112hit强调“击中某人某个部位”,可以用
30、“hit sb.in/on the+身体部位”。You shouldnt hit a child on the head with a stick.你不该用木棍打孩子的头。beatingbeat 侧重“连续地敲击”;也可以指心脏的跳动。The rain is beating against the window.雨敲打着窗户。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112活学活用介词填空1)The teacher was knocked by a bus when she was trying to sav
31、e a student.2)Listen!Someone is knocking the door.over/down on/at 13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112134.Around the end of the first century AD,a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.公元一世纪末左右,一位名叫普利尼的罗
32、马作家描述了他年轻时亲眼看见的一场可怕的火山喷发的情景。剖析本句是一个复合句。that在句中引导定语从句,修饰eruption;called Pliny是过去分词短语,作后置定语,相当于定语从句“who was called Pliny”,修饰writer。考点witness v.目击,见证警方正呼吁目击这起事故的司机进行协助。The old man has witnessed great changes in the small village.这位老人见证了这个小村庄的巨大变化。H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456
33、7891011121)阅读下列句子归纳witness的用法Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize the criminal.让这些人站成一排,看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。These facts are a witness to his carelessness.这些事实证明了他的粗心。The expression on her face witnessed that she was sorry for it.她的表情说明她为此感到抱歉。归纳:witness 用作动词,可表示“证明”,还可用作可数名词,表示“证人,证据,证词
34、”。a witness to.表示“的证明/目击者”。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011122)辨析:witness,see,look,watch和noticewitness侧重看到某事物后,能够作为证人,提供证据。I witnessed what had happened and could be a witness to the accident.我目睹了发生的事,能够作为这场事故的证人。see“看见”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调“看到”的结果。It was getting da
35、rk and I couldnt see the words to read.天渐渐黑了,我看不见要阅读的单词了。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵12345678910111213look“看”,表示有意识地观看,强调“看”的动作。Look!There comes a bus.Hurry up,or we will miss it.看!公共汽车来了。快点,不然我们会错过的。watch 指集中注意力“观看”。My father was watching a football match on TV.我爸爸正在看电视上的足球比
36、赛。notice“看到,注意到”,有意识地注意,含有从不注意到注意的变化的过程。I noticed him pick up a book and run away.我注意到他拿起一本书就跑了。H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1)Our country (witness)great changes in the past 20 years.2)We are lucky to be among the generation of people who (witnes
37、s)and experienced the great social changes in our country.has witnessed have witnessed 13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112135.The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.在公元79年8月24日,火山喷发了。考点occur vi.发生Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to o
38、ccur on the way to and from work.除此之外,有各种各样的灾难过去曾经发生在上下班的路上。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.停电发生的时候,杰克正在实验室工作。H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011121)阅读下列句子归纳occur的用法It never occurred to me that my grandpa liked the film Life of Pi.我
39、怎么也没想到我爷爷会喜欢电影少年派的奇幻漂流。归纳:occur除了表示“发生”外,还可表示“使想起”。It occurs occurred to me that.表示“我突然想到”,介词to后常接表示“人”的名词或代词作宾语。2)辨析:occur,happen,come about,take place和break outoccur“发生;想到,使突然想起”,不与suddenly连用。A terrible earthquake occurred in that country yesterday.昨天那个国家发生了强烈的地震。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导
40、引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112happen“发生”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,还可指“碰巧”。Tom is not in the classroom.What happened to him?汤姆不在教室里。他出什么事了吗?I happened to meet an old friend in the street.我碰巧在街上遇到了一位老朋友。come about“发生,产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道事情发生的原因。No one knows why the flood came about.没有人知道为什么发洪水。Perhaps because o
41、f the heavy rain up the hill.也许是因为山上下了大雨。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵12345678910111213take place“发生,举行,举办”,一般指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。The students movement took place for a special historical reason.那场学生运动是由于特殊的历史原因而发生的。break out“发生,爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等事件的发生。A fire broke out when th
42、e workers operated the machine in a wrong way.当工人以错误的方式操作机器时发生了火灾。H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112活学活用语法填空that to 131)It never occurred to me I should have met the President in an ordinary dumplings restaurant.2)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be hon
43、est,his singing doesnt occur me much.H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011126.Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path,including whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道,一团云自山巅而降,遮天蔽日,将所经之处的一切,包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。剖析coming.,b
44、locking.和burying.是三个动词-ing短语在句中作后置定语,修饰a cloud。考点block out 堵住,挡住We put a piece of cloth across the window to block out the sunlight.我们将一块布横挂在窗子上遮住阳光。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011121)阅读下列句子归纳block out的含义Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her lif
45、e.多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。归纳:block out除了表示“挡住,堵住”外,还可表示“抹去”。2)相关短语block in堵住;勾勒block off封锁block up塞住,封住13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112活学活用语法填空1)As we all know,sunscreens dont block all of the suns rays.完成句子2)We were not enjoying ourselves because the dark clouds (
46、挡住)the bright moon on the night of Mid-autumn Festival.out blocked out 13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011127.In a way,Pompeii is like a“time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说,庞培古城如同一个“时间舱”,保存了历史上一个被封存了的瞬间。剖析preserving.为动词-ing短语作后置定语,修饰“time capsule”
47、,frozen 为过去分词作定语,修饰moment。考点一in a way从某种程度上说In a way,watching TV can be educational.从某种程度上说,看电视会使人受益。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵123456789101112相关短语in the way 挡道in this way 这样;用这种方法in no way决不by the way顺便问一下on ones way to.在某人去的路上13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSON
48、G晨读晚诵123456789101112考点二preserve vt.保存;保护I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我认为应该保存这些传统习俗。We have taken effective measures to preserve our water resources.我们已采取有效的措施来保护我们的水资源。13【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her family grow,can(装罐)and preserve much
49、 of the food they consume.Loe和她的家人在洛杉矶仅仅0.1英亩的土地上种植、罐装和保存大多数他们所消费的食物。H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011121)辨析:keep,reserve和preserve这三个动词均有“保持,保存”之意。keep常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。Heres a five-dollar billplease keep the change.这是一张五美元的钞票零钱就不用找了。reserve是正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。Thes
50、e seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。This vase has been preserved very well.这个花瓶保存得完好无损。13H EXIN GUINA核心归纳Y UXI DAOYIN 预习导引CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵1234567891011122)派生词preserver n.保护者;保存者preservation n.保护;保存3)相关短语preserve.from.保护免受be in fair preservation保存得好活学活用选词填空(pre
