1、高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVINGUNIT 8GREEN LIVINGTOPIC TALK高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇一汇一 for instance（=for example）例如；比如例如；比如教材原句教材原句.which may cause different kinds of environmental problems，for instance，.这可能会造成不同类型的环境问题，例如，。词语辨析词语辨析for instance，such as 与 that isfor instance 用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个，可
2、置于句首、句中或句末。such as 用于部分列举：列举前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和 and so on 连用。that is 用于列举所提到事物的全部：意为“也就是说”，相当于 that is to say 或namely。题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2019天津卷Most food webs，instance，consist of manyweak links rather than a few strong ones.（2）2019全国卷I want my cafe to have a special
3、 theme such like“Tang Dynasty”.选词填空：选词填空：such as/for example/for instance/that is（3）There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving，training lions.（4）What would you do if you met a wild animal，a tiger，?（5）As we all know，more and more Chinese words have come into English，tofu and kung fu.（6）He has t
4、hree partners，John，Jack and Tom.for asfor instancefor examplesuch asthat is高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇二汇二 global adj.全球的；全世界的全球的；全世界的教材原句教材原句global warming 全球变暖要点必记要点必记global warming 全球变暖global affairs 全球事务global population 全球人口global climate change 全球气候变化词语积累词语积累globe n.地球；地球仪globally adv.全球地高
5、中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Its known to us that（globe）warming is now a serious problem.（2）2018江苏卷Chinas soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China （global）.单句写作单句写作（3）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ca
6、use of _（全球气候变化）.globalgloballyglobal climate change高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇三汇三 extinction n.灭绝灭绝教材原句教材原句.animal/plant extinction 动/植物灭绝要点必记要点必记（1）be close to extinction 濒临灭绝in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中（2）extinct adj.已灭绝的 an extinct volcano 死火山 an extinct species 一个已灭绝的物种单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I
7、n brief，the （extinct）of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being.单句写作单句写作（2）According to Jack，it is global warming that _ （导致许多动物的灭绝）.（3）The species（濒临灭绝）.extinction leads to the extinction of many animalsis close to extinction高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇四汇四 solution n.解决，解决办法解决
8、，解决办法教材原句教材原句Solutions 解决；解决办法要点必记要点必记the solution to the problem问题的解决办法solve vt.解决；解答solve a problem/a mystery/a puzzle 解决问题/解开奥秘/解开谜团归纳拓展归纳拓展the entrance to the cave 山洞的入口the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键the approach to the problem 问题的解决办法高中英语 必修3 UNI
9、T 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The school advisor wont give you any direct （solve）to your problems.（2）There are still many problems （solve）before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.（3）I have tried very hard to find a solution the problem，but in vain.单句写作单句写作（4）I think it is beyond his power to
10、 find（的解决方法）this problem.（5）Believing in yourself is（的关键）success.solutionto be solvedtothe solution tothe key to高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇五汇五 transport（1）n.交通运输方式，运输方式交通运输方式，运输方式（2）v.运输；运送运输；运送教材原句教材原句more public transport increase our awareness of environmental protection更多公共交通工具增加我们的环保意识要点必记
11、要点必记transport.from.to.把从运送到be transported with joy/delight欣喜若狂；喜不自胜transport sb.to sth.使觉得处于；使仿佛置身于public transport 公共交通a means of transport 交通方式transports of joy/delight/pleasure 兴高采烈高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They have difficulty （transport）goods，because the gas is running out.（2）A
12、t that time，most of our luggage （transport）by sea.单句写作单句写作（3）A large quantity of money has been spent （改善公共交通）.（4）On hearing of the victory，the nation （一片欢腾）.（5）2017全国卷Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and _ （运到公园去）.transportingwas transportedto improve public transportwas transported with joytr
13、ansported to the park高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇六汇六 increase one s awareness of 增强某人的增强某人的意识意识要点必记要点必记（1）raise/strengthen ones awareness of 提高/增强某人的意识environmental awareness 环保意识（2）aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的be aware of/that 意识到；明白make sb.aware of 使某人意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知not that Im aware of 我
14、不知道高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2019北京卷Earth Day，marking on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public （aware）about environmental protection.（2）In my opinion，its very important to improve their environmental （aware）now.（3）It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry beca
15、me aware her habit of finding fault.同义句转换同义句转换（4）If children realise the importance of study，they will study hard.If children the importance of study，they will study hard.awarenessawarenessofare aware of高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇七汇七 recycle v.再利用，回收利用再利用，回收利用教材原句教材原句recycle used batteries 回收旧电
16、池要点必记要点必记recycled materials 回收的材料recycle paper/glass 回收纸/玻璃 recycling n.回收利用词语积累词语积累re-为动词前缀，表示“再，又”：cycle n.循环；周期 recycle v.再利用；回收利用place v.放；置 replace vt.取代；放回move v.移动 remove vt.移开；挪走use vt.使用 reuse vt.再利用build v.建；建造 rebuild v.重建高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2018全国卷Making lovely obj
17、ects using （recycle）and made materials.（2）The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，（recycle）.单句写作单句写作（3）2018浙江卷Paper bags（很容易被循环利用）but require more energy to produce and transport.翻译句子翻译句子（4）始终正确地处理你的垃圾，并在可能的情况下回收废物。_recycledrecycledare easily recycled Always get rid of your rubbish properly a
18、nd recycle waste where possible.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇八汇八 in harmony with 与与和谐，与和谐，与协调协调教材原句教材原句living in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处要点必记要点必记（1）harmony n.和谐；融洽in harmony 用和声out of harmony 不协调，不和谐live/work in harmony（with）（与）和睦地生活/工作social harmony 社会融洽colour harmony 色彩协调（2）harmonious adj.和谐的
19、；融洽的a harmonious society 一个和谐的社会高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）His suggestions are harmony with the aims of this project.（2）First and foremost，a （harmony）but competitive interaction in a group will help with everyones learning.单句写作单句写作（3）Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as su
20、ch，the only way for us to survive is to （与自然和谐相处）.（4）只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。_inharmoniouslive in harmony with natureOnly when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop beinga threat to wildlife and to our planet.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇九汇九 balance（1）n.平衡；称平衡；称（2）v.平衡；均衡
21、平衡；均衡教材原句教材原句maintaining the balance between human and nature 保持人与自然的平衡要点必记要点必记（1）the balance of nature 自然平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 的均衡on balance 总的来说（2）balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2019
22、北京卷An A-team may require balancenot just A players，but a few generous B players as well.（2）My mother always tries her best to provide a （balance）diet for Dad and me.单句写作单句写作（3）Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios，（总的来说），than they lose.（4）When he was running after his brother，the boy （失去了平衡）an
23、d had a bad fall.翻译句子翻译句子（5）为了保持自然的平衡，许多方法已经被尝试。_abalancedon balance lost his balanceMany methods have been tried to keep the balance of nature.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇十汇十 do one s part for sth.尽自己所能做某事尽自己所能做某事教材原句教材原句doing my part for the environment为环境尽我的一份力量要点必记要点必记take part in 参与，参加（活动）t
24、ake an active part in 积极参加play/have the part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色play the part of 扮演的角色for ones part 就某人而言for the most part 基本上；通常have a part to play（in）参与（某事）；与某事有关系in part 一定程度上；部分地高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Everyone，whether you are old or young，can do your part the environment.（2）Are y
25、ou going to take part the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing&Zhangjiakou in 2022?（3）Our car broke down，but the most part，the trip to Mount Tai was very wonderful.单句写作单句写作（4）As scheduled，we （参 加）several instructive activities.翻译句子翻译句子（5）如今，网络在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。_ for infortook part inNowadays，the Intern
26、et plays a very important part in our life and work.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇十一汇十一 fight against 为反对为反对而斗争；与而斗争；与争吵；反对争吵；反对教材原句教材原句What do they think is important to fight against global warming?他们认为什么是对抗全球变暖的重要因素？要点必记要点必记fight against the enemy 和敌人作战fight against each other 互相打架fight for 努力争
27、取；为而斗争fight for justice 为正义而战fight for peace/freedom 为和平/自由而战fight back 还击；抵抗fight hand to hand 短兵相接；打肉搏战fight ones way 奋力辟出一条路；努力奋斗fight with 与交战；用反对某人fight with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争辩高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2017江苏卷With nothing on the hand，they didnt dare to fight the wolf.（2
28、）They have been fighting freedom for years.单句写作单句写作（3）Our soldiers bravely（短兵相接）with the enemy in that cruel battle.（4）I think hell be strong enough to（奋力辟出一条路）along!翻译句子翻译句子（5）他们呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗击光污染。_againstforfought hand to handfight his wayThey call on people and the government to take measures to fi
29、ghtagainst light pollution.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING重点句式重点句式句句 式一式一 leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补教材原句教材原句not to leave the tap running不要让水龙头开着句式分析句式分析本 句 中 leave the tap running 是“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。句中的 the tap 与 run之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。要点必记要点必记高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING句句 式二式二 with 复合结构复合结构教材原句教材原句not to leave the hou
30、se with lights still on不要亮着灯离开房子句式分析句式分析句中的 with lights still on 是 with 复合结构，宾补由副词 on 充当。要点必记要点必记with 复合结构的构成：with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：（1）with+宾语+形容词with the door open 门开着（2）with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）with a dog following him 一只狗跟着他（3）with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）with the task finished 任务完成
31、（4）with+宾语+动词不定式（表示尚未发生）with a book to publish 有书要出版（5）with+宾语+介词短语with a book in his hand 他手里拿着一本书学法点拨学法点拨with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）With the experienced guide （lead）the way，we had no difficulty getting thr
32、ough the forest.（2）I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen （teach）me.（3）With a lot of problems （settle），I cant go skating with you.（4）With all the work （finish），they hurried back home for lunch.（5）The manager came in with his assistant （follow）him.（6）The old man walked in with a stick his
33、 hand.leadingteachingto settlefinishedfollowingin高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句写作单句写作（7）We completely solved the problem （很多科学的方法被使用）.(8)（随着大气污染日益严重），the government needs to come up with some effective measures to deal with it.(9)（有如此多的事情需要处理），I cant go on holiday.(10)Do you know the girl（眼睛盯着）the p
34、ainting?with many scientific methods usedWith air pollution getting worseWith so many things to deal withwith her eyes fixed on高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING句句 式三式三 need to be done 某事需要被做某事需要被做教材原句教材原句Climate change is a terrible problem，and it absolutely needs to be solved.气候变化是一个严重的问题，它绝对需要解决。句式分析句式
35、分析句 中 的 needs to be solved 是 need to be done 结构，主语与 need 后的动词之间是被动关系，也可用主动形式 doing 表达，即 need to be done=need doing。学法点拨学法点拨need to do sth.“需要做某事”，表示主语与 need 后的动词之间是主动关系。want/require doing=want/require to be done需要被这个问题需要仔细考虑。The problem needs careful consideration.The problem needs considering caref
36、ully.The problem needs to be considered carefully.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The flowers are dry and they need （water）.（2）I need （get）in shape.How do I register for the classes?（3）Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs （do）to achieve the final success.（4）In this article，you n
37、eed （back）up general statements with specific examples.同义句转换同义句转换（5）The whole house needs painting.The whole house needs.句式仿写句式仿写（6）这个问题需要立即解决。_watering/to be wateredto getdoing/to be doneto backto be painted The problem needs solving/to be solved right away.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING句句 式四式四 as if
38、 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句教材原句教材原句We are using resources as if we had two planets，not one.我们在使用资源，就好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个。句式分析句式分析句中的 as if（=as though）意为“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。as if 引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符，as if 从句谓语动词如下：高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING误区警示误区警示as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式，即“as if+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语
39、”。She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.她站在门口，好像在等人。as if/as though 还可引导表语从句，用于 look/seem/appear 之后。如果表示与事实相符合，谓语动词用陈述语气。单句写作单句写作（1）In the face of the disaster，he acted calmly （好像什么也没发生似的）.（2）2017北京卷When fat and salt is removed from food，the food tastes （好像它少了某种东西）.（3）（看起来好像）he didnt care
40、about everything around him.as if/as though nothing had happenedas if it is missing something It seemed as if高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（4）He （看上去好像）he was about to burst into tears.（5）He talks about Rome as if he （去过）there before.句式仿写（6）不要这样拿着这个花瓶，就好像它是用钢制成的似的。_（7）Eliza 记得一切就像昨天发生的一样。_ (8)这名受伤的士兵张开嘴，好像要说什么似的。_ looked as if had beenDont handle the vase as if it were made of steel.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.The injured soldier opened his mouth as if to say something.
