1、吕梁市2022 2023学年度高三年级阶段性测试英语试题（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）注意辜项：I.木试卷分第1卷（选择尪）和奶11卷（非选择心）阱邪分2.答题前，为生务必川0.5茫米汛色签字笔坟对好仆己的姓名班级考砂吓(,j息3 考试作答时、请将答案正确地坟写在答题1上答（1：木试卷上无效4.第1卷听力部分满分30分不计人总分，5.考试结束后，将答尥卡交lrl。第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。更多试题与答案，关注微信公众号：三晋高中指南第一节（共5小题；
2、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位翌。听完每段对话后，你都有IO秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1.What is the man doing?A.Asking thf way.B.Giving dilctions.2.Who!dress size doP.s the woman wanl!A.8.B.IO.3.What is小e woman likely to do?A.M吐e a p
3、hone all.B.Handle the problem.4.Whic:h tour does the man seem to he interested in?A.The P.VP.ning lour.5.WherP.are the speake诏A.Al a canteen.B.The half-day lour.B.Al a clinic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）c.9.15.C.Correctin!:a migtake.C.12.C.Have a rst.C.The full-day tour.C.At o bank.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
4、有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两逍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What does the woman thjnk of the mntc-h?A.Enter!出ning.B.Discouruin.窃三英诏C.Boring.第1页（共8页）7.ha1 do lh(、peakm pl叨to do on Tu叩(luy ufIrmoon?A.Wntc-h a game,D.Ploy tennis.听第7段材料，回答纶8至JO题。8.What rloes th
5、e man advise Mrs.While to do?A.Go on 11 diet.B.Do more-exerrise.9.Which can he inr.luded in Mr.;.Whites breakfru如A.Eg铲.B.Sausai砬l 0.What is the man?A.A leacherB.A physician.听第8段材料，回答第l)至14题。l I.How does Nanr.y look Lo Doniel?A.Confused.B.Exr.ited.12.Why does DanifI mention his performance in a play?
6、A.To comfort Nancy.B.To express his regret.13.What is Nancy going Lo do next week?A.Take a school test.B.Hove a check-up.14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A.Rfwrite her lines.B.Drive her lo the由ealre.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?C.Go to the cinr.mn.C.Gel eno
7、ugh如Pp.C.Porridge.C.A chf.C.An灯ous.C.To show hig prirlP-.C.Go in for a competition.C.Help her with the practice.A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from hi!i son.C.Taking e盯ly retiremenL16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.C.Change of living habit
8、s.17.What will Prof.Stone talk ahout next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask for.B.Health c-are available to them.C.Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does the speakers mother w血L her to be?A.A confident person.B.Aw叩hearted person.C.A humorous person.19.Why did t
9、he speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A.She often traveled by he.rself.B.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Importance of home schooling.C.A role model in her family.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）B.Mother-daughter relationship.第一节（共15小题；每小题3
10、分，满分45分）更多试题与答案，关注微信公众号：三晋高中指南阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome to the Sydney Opera House Ticket Info and Guided Tours ViRiton,CRn enjoy the SydnPy Opera HouP-s(c叮eri前厅）for阮e.but for a mon嘈in呴htf ul visit.you11 need to hook a tour:高三英语第2页（共8页）Th(、rr ure沁vrnl di价rcnl ways to cxpe
11、rienc:e ihe Sydney Opera Hou沁ru1d multiple 1011八orUV创心le induding hnr.k-lng（矗pu邓(s and wulking 1OUN.Tour Type Guirlcd Walking Tour Guirled Walking Tour+Dinner-Guided Walking Tour+T邸ting Plale Bo.ck-loge Tour Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit Acluh(AUD$)$42$73$82.2$175，Child 一尸t22-$52 l.l-$64.
12、8$175 The Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening houn;:Monclay-Snturday:9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.8Sunday:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.一As for the best lime of day,its recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House lour of lhcday to beat the crowds.To enjoy sunny weother with fewer cro
13、wds,Icy visiting in the shoulder s也on(October,Novemher,February or March).Points of Interest eThe Steps Before entering the Opera House,take a picture,of the building from the steps outside.eThe Sails Step beneath the sailA on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.eThe Concert Hall The Concert
14、Hall is the largest venue with seals for more Lhan 2,000 people.It features conlempor叩live music shows and highly-regarded ore hes tr叭管弦乐的）perfonn印ces.I I is also here that you will find the worlds largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.eOpera Bar After your tour,head to the Opera Bar for a bi
15、te to eat or drink in Lhe sun.eBadu Gili Badu Gili,which iswater light in the language of the Gadigal people,takes place most evenings吐ersunset at 9:00 p.m.,9:30 p.m.,and 10 p.m.The seven-minul pjsplay is.free Ip view.21.How much will it take for lwo aduhg to enjoy the Sydney Opera Houses fover?A.$1
16、64.40.B.$84.C.$146.D.For free.22.Which of小e following is由e best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?A.5:00 p.m.,a Friday in September.B.10:00 a.m.,a Sunday in December.C.9:30 a.m.,a Monday in February.D.6:00 p.m.,a Saturday in M盯ch.23.What is Badu Gili?A.A light show.B.A waler sport.C.A
17、local language.D.A dinning area.B British sculptor Jason Taylor hac;made it his mision to use his talent lo conserve our氏osyl-lems by creating unlernater museums.Over the yea.rs,the environmentalist h邸put over 850呻sive昢vorksundevaler worlrlwide.On Febru叩风2021,Taylor lnunchel his late!,1I work-The Un
18、dealer Mu!:ieum oC如nei:.高三英语第3页（共8页）The main严oul os to brint,;attention lo the fo(、l thnI our omm nml our加Ip.Taylor tolrl Dnccn.tkr1U1 t-rologies havr.been destroyed hy liu man alivi压in lh(、MeclilfTT邸eun over the pll.!、l(:(1心orl-s featuring oca.l rr.sidents of v础ous宁你）rnngt1 from Mnurire,an 80-ye打一o
19、ld fishennun.to Anouk.a 9-ycar-oll studf:nt.TowP.ring over 砂mt-tuU邸d we.ighing l O tons如fac-fs are!-lecliond into two parts、with the outer pnr1 like a m或伽m或inrlir.ales thal the worlds oreans appear powrrf ul and unbeal心1 from the斗urfac-c-hut hou知1111吓cosyslem that is.extremely fragile lo careless hu
20、m叨邸livilir9.Though由e walers、urrounrling the sculptures now appear a purely blue,加呻吐心filled with old boot engines,pipes.and 1lher human-made lrah when the projer.l heg卯的out four y妞尺ago.Besides 叩1oving加trash,Taylor also restored the ureas、ea即LiS.Just one square meter of the se咕ass can 严rateup to 10 li
21、1ers of oxygr.n doily.The sragra甲小o helps prevent coru啦I erosion（侵蚀）and provides 屾ilnts for many ocean creatures.The idea of creating an unrle.Ivater museum wal to draw more peoplr.unde.rwnler and rlevelop a scnsP of care邸rt protection,Taylor told Dezeen.U we threw unwanted wa.c;te near a forest.the
22、re would he a public outcry.But this is happening e-very day in our gurrounlingwaters d ii largely goes unnotked 24.Whats the aim of Taylor5 undenvater museums world沁de?A.To:fihow his talent.B.T.o raise aw即fne沁of protecting the忱ean.C.To make huge profits.D.To draw attention to endangerel sea animili
23、.25.Whal rto we know al1out the Underwater Museum of Cannf!A.lIs outPrpaI1islikea m邸k.B.It has over 850 massive叩works.C.It contains 6 sculptures feat面呴local!-tJents.D.It is the latest work of Sp叩sh sculptor J缸on Taylor.26.Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How the project was started.(What benefits th
24、e project has made.27.What can be inf erred from tbP 18.!、l paragraph!B.How the seagra沁叩s restored.D.Why the surroundings wre improved.A.The d estruclion r.aused lo th ocean is nolir:闷的le.B.The silul!tion of the ocean i!easily overlooked.C.Forests play a more importanl role in ecosystems.D.People ha
25、ve less tolP-rance to damage done lo forests.C.Back in Novemher 20 l 9,lessandra Ma.c;caro,a volunteer working nl the Ozouo Chimpanzee Project in J.oango National Park,Gahan.West A的a,saw som呻ing she-coul如l叩te belifve一one of the chimpanzees named Suzee noticed her son Sia had hurt his foot.After seem
26、ingly thinking about the best co叩e of action、she then quickly皿K皿insf:ct out of the血lick叫it and applied it to the-wound.Mascaro rl()(umenlel the whole touching moment on film a.nd!-.howerl her upenisor.Prof Simone Pika.a cognitive biologist ba-;ed at Osnll.brtick Unive!-.ity.ThfOzouga team then set a
27、bout monitoring the 如mpanzec.in the park to look for o如r examples of the behaviour.O,er the following 15 month、妇found 76 inride飞res of the chimpanzees applying inser书to wounds on themsclve:s or o加rgroup memb吓高三英语第4贞（共8页）巨lWhi!Canimals!Urh as hr.u区lrphunti-onrl htt.,have previou、ly I沁en oh!cn seP.n t
28、reating ll1e wounds of otlir.The urt of npplying un ins,rt 10 trat anothr卢wounds is 8(lrnr eomple(）prosocial behavior,whirh mnns that rather than ading purr-ly for one.R own surtival.the.rhimpan1.ees are a(、l-ing in the intere如orothers.This er.ho吓the acts of sympnlby rlisployeci hy human beings,T胪is
29、.for m,!.cspeciuJJy bre咖aking he-ous!lo many pP.ople doubt prosociitl abilities in oth盯叩imals.Suddenly we have a spe(伈i-where we really see individuals caring for othrrs、“Pika响Thete.am 110w aims lo irlentif y the insP邓bejng used hy the(himpanzfP.、and invetigale who is applying inse-cts to whom to es
30、tablish whether小c behaviour i1;bru守don n sor.ial clac;s.S1uclying chimpanzees in their natural r.nvironmlnls is r.rurial to Rhed Llght on our own co阳1i1ivfevoluLion.函rl Pika.We ne.ed to still put much mor efort into studyinp;出1 a kind of medi切ne.8.She w叨ted lo keep it邸her treat.D.She would like Lo s
31、urpr:i!e Mofle盯0.29.Why did the-Ozougn team池rt monitoring the r.himranzeef!in加park?.To collect further evidence.A.To take ood叩re of th叩B.To col C.To stop thP.m from being h皿D.To prevent them from fighting.30.矶at does the behaviour of chimp血eel!treating others sugg氐l?A.They often suffer injurif:s.8.T
32、hey缸e capable of tool use.C.They mi助I have sympAthy.D.They缸e affected by humans.31.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Ch.imp皿zes use ins如s to lrt!al wounds.B.Chimp血ees behave like human bein萨C.C抽npanzet mother c如identify insect.D.Chimp血zee mother takes care of her son.D When saw that a rohot had
33、 broken te finer of a 7-yar-old hoy it wn.1 playing with at the Mo叩OWOpen chess tournament.my fi飞t reaction was.Theyre coming for us.All the machines that have been following commands,taking orders蟾and telling humans,Your order is on the way!or Rer.alculaling route!have gro吓tired?伈erving our de(isio
34、ns或fulfilling our wishes.And so,a chess-playing robot breaks the finger of a little boy who was trying to beat it in a chess match.Luckily,onlookers removed the boys hand from I.he rol)0ts cl皿（爪子）immediately.Sergey Smagin,vice-president of the Moscow Chess F叫eration,told the Beza Telegram channel th
35、at the robot had attacked after t.he Utlle boy tried to make his move loo quickly.There are certain safety rules,he函d,and the child.apparently.disobeyed them.That is lo say:the computer program皿dethe rohot do it.Ryan Calo,a profe郔sor of computer science and engineering at the Univer.;ity of W呻ington
36、,read various accounts and told us,think the robot w卧goin for a chfss piece and got the little boy hand in!lead.He says the chess-playing robot should havP.been programmed to recognize the difference between a little boy!-thumb and a chess piece.Bui he doubts the空世畔wasa machines di吓atisfaction witl1
37、 human.环三英语第5页（共8页）Compult:rs have)汴n playingand winninchess g山nr.s ni;ainsl Gran:chess-playing robot hod n fl皿h of rccogniLion:沁meroholq盯e helping lo conLrol airpl印（下nr.ro沁ocans and spaceships into LhC:!stars.0如r robots n.-;sisl in compli1atP.cl surgeries.Bui t加roho1 i.I,;tuck playing chess.while t
38、hf7-year-olcJ on the other side of Lhe bo盯(l mukl盯ow ur lo head()(lor.叨isl.or computer engineer who could make lhol rohot as out-o仁date a.q n DVD with the nexl update./1ayhe thats when the robot couldnt keep itI dnw to it.self.32.What does the author think of the rohots brenking小e linger of a boy?A.
39、It is intentional.B.It is accidental.C.It is unforgivable.D.It is unbelievable.J3.Who is to blame for the allak according lo Sergey Smagin?A.The inventor.B.The robot.r.The program.34.What does Lhe underlined word ambush in paragraph 3 m钮泣A.Chan吨B.Attack.C.Defeat.35.What can he inferred ahout the rob
40、ot from the last para.graph?A.lL has been out of date.B.It has played and won.D.The boy.D.Game.C.It failed to fly airplanes.D.It mi吵t clislike its role.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。更多试题与答案，关注微信公众号：三晋高中指南Managers across nearly every industry believe distraction soars
41、as the temperature rises._ _J仁More than anything,our environment impacts our productivity 一江Think about your morning commute:Its sticky and humid even at 8 a.m.,and by the time you gel into your air-conditioned office,youre alreadY.ehausted.Heal causes many people to feel lethargic,making it much mo
42、re difficult to focus on that meeting you have first thing.Absences naturally impact productivity Sure,people travel and do other fun activities year一round,but many people have more going on behveen May and September than they do any other period.贮“Even if youre not taking an exciting vacation,perha
43、ps your coworkers are out of the office a lot,Schinke says.This can impact the productivity of the whole team.工The sun wont sP.t until past 8 p.m.,y,o its natural lo want to soak up every moment after you escape your overly air一conditioned office.During these months,youre far more likely to stay up
44、later,meaning you feel sleepy when its time to clock in.Its not too different than the decline in productivity that follows the Super Bowl or St.Patricks Day.立A.Here are the real rea.1onsB.Temperature is part of the reasonC.Here are some tips on how lo deal with it,D.Your sleep(or lack of sleep)can
45、be a factorE.More vacation time means less progressF.This is really why youre les prod_u:(tive in e RummerC.But in summer,it could be a morr.frequent oc叩兀enc-e高兰英语第6页（共8页）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形坻空（共20小题；每小题2分满分40分）请认贝阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最仕选顶并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑nA I the age of 8、l needed to Oy f
46、rom Bi!-lmarck lo Burling1cm.No one in my family coulcl一牛me.so my parents allow叫me lo p;o with A family friend.After nying together for a bv hours.wr_if_in Chi(.tlgo for a stopover卯d di、r.overed that our connecting flight w邸竺_.The family friend male a-1!_ that I still struggle lo unrlcrstand.She her
47、gelf on another Oight anrl haded home.leavin me to立myAelf.I was left with no Oight,no plan,no_;,旦in churge of me.I remember juRl feling!IO _it_ because eVff)single fur.r.wac;strange.Then a woman walked over and sat next to me.immediately felt n sense of立because someonP.wa1 with me.She gently spoke l
48、o me and she一军me where I was going and where my mother wac;.She just very calmly asked my.2L_ lo take ch缸ge.She said,I will fly to Pittc;hurgh.but if you.R._ mP.,I will fly to Burlu1gton with you_立,because you can1 do this alone.And I need your mothers-11._ so that we can call her.This woman _2L my
49、mother that I would be flafe with her.Anrl she inr dn.sifted a.still,u/neralJle（脆弱的）沁r,onservation郔矿,ill workinp;立(hoosl)由可r population numben-.By prolecLing pand篮lhe p盯k al.叩ben如s印other8.000 nnimal anrl plant spP.cie living in th same ecosyslm.One-crcalurt卒归ES the same hahilol with thP f!ianl panda
50、 is thP-rerl pan归Whi!,-I,、fomoui:.than lhe gianl panda.如red panda is ju!-ll o.i:.ule一and主仁(unfortunate).endanf!.er饮I.Hah心1loss r.nused by human activity立limale change is a major threat.While exnr.l popu扭tion num记are unknown、research叩呻male Lhat red panda.,鸟（如line)by 50%in thl last 18 YP-氐Another enda
