1、高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 1 - 专题限时检测（五）专题限时检测（五） 非谓语动词非谓语动词 模拟题组一 1(2019 苏州模拟)_ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival. AEat up BEaten up CTo eat up DHaving eaten up 解析：选 D 句意：把所有的食物都吃掉以后，这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国春节的年夜 饭。根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系，而且动作已经完成，所以 选现在分词的完成式。 2(20
2、19 无锡模拟)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _ to hospital. Abeing sent Bsent Csending Dto be sent 解析：选 A 句意：纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。动词 短语 lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语，且因为学生是被送往医院，所以用动名词的被动 式作宾语。 3(2019 扬州模拟)Once winter became less of a threat to human beings i
3、n literature, literary works _ it became more positive. Afeaturing Bbeing featured Chaving featured Dfeatured 解析：选 A 句意：一旦冬天在文学中对人类的威胁减少，以冬天为特征的文学作品就变 得更加积极。“以冬季为特点的”作定语，修饰 literary works，“feature”与“literary works” 之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。 4(2019 常州模拟)The study, from academics at Harvard, claims _ the f
4、irst clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down. Ato have produced Bto produce Cproducing Dbeing produced 解析：选 A 句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称已经产生了第一个明确的证据，表 明当气温上升时，学习表现就会下降。claim“声称”，后面应该接不定式，又因为“产 生”这个动作已经发生了，所以用不定式的完成式。 5(2019 泰州模拟)The news said that the death toll in
5、 the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _. Ato miss Bto have been missing Chaving missed Dmissing 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 2 - 解析：选 B 句意：新闻称，印度尼西亚海啸造成的死亡人数已超过 400 人，据报道还有 更多人失踪。“据报道”后面应该用动词不定式，根据句意可知是到报道这件事的时候 为止，所以用不定式的完成式。 6(2019 扬州模拟)_ her before, he didnt kn
6、ow she was his daughter. ANot having seen BHaving not seen CNot seeing DNot to see 解析：选 A 句意：之前没有见过她，他并不知道她是他的女儿。此处用现在分词短语在 句中作状语， 表示原因。 因为“之前没见过”这个动作发生在谓语动词“didnt know”之前， 且与主语“he”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式。 7(2019 南通模拟)The village evolved into a major e- commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owe
7、d their success to the reform and opening up policy. Areviewed Breviewing Cto review Dbeing reviewed 解析：选 B 句意：这个村庄发展成了一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾往昔，村民把如今 的成功归于改革开放的政策。村民与回顾过去之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词短语 在句中作状语。 8(2019 南通模拟)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _
8、 in the world. Ahearing Bto be heard Chear Dheard 解析：选 D 句意：新闻界应扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，让中国的声音更好地在世界 舞台上被听见。中国的声音与听到之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 9(2019 南京、盐城模拟)The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure. Ato spin Bspinning Chaving spun Dto have spun 解析： 选 B 句意
9、： 这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事， 融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。 此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 10(2019 南通七市模拟)The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water. Ato have saved Bto save Csaving Dsaved 解析：选 C 句意：每当她想起我哥哥和我把她从冰冷的水中救出来时，这个女孩都非常 感激。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 3
10、 - 11(2019 南通七市模拟)Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected. Ahaving left Bto be leaving Cto have left Dleaving 解析：选 D 句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量上的差距，使得社会服务的很多方面被 忽视了。此处是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。 12(2019 苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Facial recognition technology is work
11、ing well at tourist attractions around China, _ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks. Ato reduce Breduced Chaving reduced Dreducing 解析：选 D 句意：人脸识别技术在中国的旅游景点非常有效，减少了人们在入口或安检 口排队等候的时间。此处是现在分词作结果状语。 13 (2019 南京模拟)With the number of homecoming overseas students_ up in re
12、cent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded. Ashot Bbeing shot Cshooting Dto shoot 解析： 选 C 句意： 近年来， 随着回国留学生的激增， 外国学位获得者的吸引力逐渐减弱。 此处是独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示原因。因为“数量”与“激增”之间是主动关 系，所以用现在分词。 14 (2019 扬、 泰、 南、 淮、 徐、 宿、 连模拟)_ to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the dri
13、ving force behind the success of the village. ACommitted BTo have committed CBeing committed DHaving committed 解析：选 C 句意：据报道，致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功的驱动力。此处是动名词短 语在句中作主语。be committed to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。 15(2019 盐城模拟)I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover
14、! Ato be featured Bfeatured Cbeing featured Dto feature 解析：选 B 句意：当我拍的水下照片成为国家地理杂志的专题照片，并且出现在封 面上时，我感到非常兴奋！这里是 have sth.done 结构。 模拟题组二 1 (2019 镇江模拟)A report finds millions of children still are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities _. Ato be addressed Ba
15、ddressing 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 4 - Cbeing addressed Dto address 解析：选 A 句意：一份报道发现还有数以百万的孩子错过了网络带来的好处，呼吁这种 不平等得到解决。call on sth. to be done.“呼吁某事被做”，习惯用法。 2(2019 南通、泰州模拟)Feng Chu, reported _the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post- 90s PHD candidate. Awinnin
16、g Bto have won Cto win Dhaving won 解析：选 B 句意：冯楚，据报道已经赢得了国家科技进步奖，是一个 90 后的博士候选 人。句型为 sb.be reported to do sth./to have done sth.，又因为“获奖”这个动作已经完成， 所以用完成式。 3(2019 无锡模拟)Following the ceremonies was a reception event _ at Macao Tower Convention and Entertainment Center which was decorated by ribbons of r
17、ed and yellow, the colors of Chinas national flag. Abeing held Bto be held Cholding Dheld 解析：选 D 句意：紧随仪式之后是在澳门会议和娱乐中心举行的招待会，该中心被红黄 两色的彩带装饰着，彩带与中国国旗的颜色相同。招待会应该是已经被举行，所以用过去 分词作后置定语。 4(2019 常州模拟)When the Americans objected to this, what did the British do? They did not compromise, but increased control
18、, _ away many of their rights, and _ soldiers there. Ataking; stationing Btaking; to station Ctook; stationing Dtook; to station 解析：选 A 句意：“当美洲人反对这一点时，英国人做了什么？”“他们没有妥协，而 是增加了控制，剥夺了他们的许多权利并派驻了士兵。”句子主语 they 与 take away 和 station(驻扎)构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。 5 (2019 南京、 盐城、 连云港模拟)What you do not want _ to y
19、ourself, do not do to others. Adoing Bdone Cbeing done Dhaving done 解析：选 B 句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。want sth. done“使得某件事被做”。 6 (2019 通、 泰、 扬、 徐、 淮、 宿模拟)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross_ for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised. Ahas appealed Bappealed Cto appeal Dappeal
20、ing 解析：选 D 句意：一场飓风袭击了东海岸，红十字会呼吁援助难民，募集到了 200 多万 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 5 - 美元。此处用分词短语作定语修饰 the Red Cross，因为表示主动关系，所以用现在分词。 7 (2019 通、 泰、 扬、 徐、 淮、 宿模拟)We dont hope to see children _ nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled. Adenying Bdenied Cto deny Dbeing denied 解析：选 B 句意
21、：我们不希望看到孩子在家里为所欲为，因为孩子很容易被宠坏。此处 用分词短语作宾语补足语。因为“孩子”与“拒绝”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 8 (2018 南京模拟)The selfie has inspired risk- taking behaviour, _ the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives. Apushed Bto push Cpushing Dhaving pushed 解析：选 C 句意：无论是悬挂在摩天大楼上还是装着炸药摆姿
22、势，自拍激发了很多危险 行为，挑战着安全极限。因为“自拍”与“挑战安全”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 在句中作伴随状语。 9(2018 南京模拟)The banker finds it difficult _just as an ordinary human being at home. Ato treat Bto be treated Cto have treated Dto have been treated 解析：选 B 句意：这位银行家发现在家里很难被当成普通人来对待。find 后面的 it 是 形式宾语， 所以后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。因为“银行家”与“对待”之间是被 动关系，
23、所以用不定式的被动式。 10(2018 苏、锡、常、镇模拟)An app that rewards students for time _ away from their phones is being released in the UK. Aspending Bspent Cto spend Dspend 解析：选 B 句意：一个奖励学生把时间花费在手机之外的应用程序正在英国发布。“时 间”与“花费”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 11(2018 通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the
24、classic yesterday? _ the movie before reading the book. ATo see BHaving seen CTo have seen DSeeing 解析：选 D 句意：“老师昨天推荐我们怎样欣赏这部古典作品呢？”“在读这部作品之 前，先看电影。”recommend doing sth.“推荐某人做某事”，习惯用法。 12 (2018 通、 泰、 淮、 连、 扬、 徐、 宿模拟)_ to pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looke
25、d after and live happy lives. 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 6 - AEntitling BBeing entitled CEntitled DHaving entitled 解析：选 C 句意：因为享有养老金和免费的医疗服务，我们村里的老人们得以被妥善地 照顾并过着幸福的生活。Be entitled to“享有的权利”，系表结构在句中作状语时， 应该用过去分词。 13 (2018 苏、 锡、 常、 镇模拟)The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part
26、in learning experiences has taken off across Europe. Ahaving been designed Bbeing designed Cdesigned Ddesigning 解析：选 C 句意：这个旨在帮助人们参与到学习中的终身学习计划已经在全欧洲取得重 大成功。此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰 programme。 14 (2018 金陵中学、 海安高级中学、 南京外国语学校模拟)_ at poverty, the measures like highlighting rural tourism have been taken to improv
27、e residents incomes, _ better jobs and new farm produce for many once- poor farmers. ATargeted; having brought BTargeting; bringing CTargeted; bringing DTargeting; to bring 解析：选 C 句意：针对贫困，采取了加强乡村旅游的措施来改善居民收入，为许多曾经 贫穷的农民带来更好的就业机会和新的农产品。第一空：“措施”与“针对贫困”之间是 被动关系， 所以用过去分词短语作状语； 第二空： 因为句中已经有谓语动词 have been
28、 taken， 所以此处只能用非谓语动词，“the measures”与“bring better jobs .”之间存在主动关系，所 以用现在分词作伴随状语。 15(2018 金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high? Its dangerous! As far as I know, _ on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value. Agrown Bgrowin
29、g Cbeing grown Dhaving grown 解析：选 B 答句句意：据我所知，生长在山顶上的某种野生植物据说具有一定的药用价 值。本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序是：a certain wild plant . is growing on the top of the mountain。 强化题组 完成句子 1我本来想告诉你这件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 7 - I meant_to_have_told you about it, but I happened to_have_an_important_thing_t
30、o_do. 2据说他们已经在西藏工作 20 年了。 They are said to_have_been_working in Tibet for 20 years. 3新技术的目的是为了使生活更容易，而不是使生活更艰难。 The purpose of the new technology is to_make_life_easier,_not to_make_it_more_difficult. 4昨天晚上我除了修理农具外，没有做其他的事情。 Last evening I did nothing but repair_my_farm_tools. 5因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。 No
31、t_having_studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 6他记得当他还是个孩子的时候被带去过北京。 He remembered being_taken_to_Beijing when he was a child. 7正在被讨论的问题很重要。 The_question_being_discussed is very important. 8被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。 Having_been_criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 9我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆忙地从银行里跑出来。 I noticed a man running_out_of_the_bank_hurriedly when I got off the car. 10我发现他一个人做这项工作是不可能的。 I found it impossible for_him_to_do_the_job_alone.
