1、 - 1 - 语法专题语法专题 定语从句定语从句 一、用适当的关系词填空 1.The results of the experiment proved to be very good, was more than we expected. 答案:which 2.We then moved to London, we lived for five years. 答案:where 3. is shown in the report,teenage problems are often connected with family life education. 答案:As 4.There are n
2、early one hundred foreign students in our university,most of are from America and Australia. 答案:whom 5.Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. 答案:where 6.The movie is adapted from a novel, author I cant remember now. 答案:whose 7.Have you bought the same book I
3、referred to yesterday? 答案:as 8.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 答案:when 9.The way Jack treats his classmates is of much difference from his twin brothers. 答案:that/in which 10.To my great excitement,I found the very book was highly thought of by my roommates. 答
4、案:that 二、用定语从句完成句子 1.This is so interesting a book (每个人都喜欢读的). 答案:as everyone likes to read 2.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, (在那儿我们欣赏到了湖的壮丽景色). 答案:where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake 3.What he said brought the hours back to me (那个时候我得到了很好的照顾) in that faraway village. 答案:
5、when I was taken good care of 4.The English song calls up the happy days (我们一起度过的) in our youth. 答案:that/which we spent together - 2 - 5.We went to the West Lake yesterday, (挤满了来自世界各地的游客). 答案:which was crowded with visitors from all over the world 6.Can you see a man and his horse (正在过桥的)? 答案:that a
6、re crossing the bridge 7.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions (队员对自己的角色感到困惑或者不确定). 答案:when members are confused or uncertain about their roles 8.This is the most famous painting (曾经在展览馆中展出的). 答案:that has ever been shown in the gallery 9.The old temple (屋顶是损坏的) in
7、 the storm is now under repair. =The old temple (屋顶是损坏的) in the storm is now under repair. 答案:whose roof was damaged;of which the roof was damaged 10.This is the reason (他为什么离开了家人独自去了国外). 答案:why he left his family and went abroad alone 三、语篇填空 (2017 全国卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-face
8、d and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1. (rest).Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as 2. model in New York. Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel,earn
9、ing a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,4. has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 5.(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.(educate). She has turned down several 7
10、. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or architecture. Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9. (come) firs
11、t.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10.(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.” 答案与解析: 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。16 岁的女中学生 Sarah Thomas 在被告知能够做超模, 年薪百万美金的情况下仍然挑战自我,坚持以学业为重,兼职做模特。她拥有自己的 梦想,对未来有更好的人生规划。 - 3 - 1.
12、resting 解析:考查非谓语动词。spend.(in) doing sth.“花费做某事”,为固定搭 配。 2.a 解析:考查冠词。as a model“作为一名模特”。 3.has been told/was told 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时态可知用现 在完成时或者过去时的被动形式,填 has been told 或者 was told 均可。 4.who 解析:考查定语从句。此处先行词在从句中做主语且指人,故用 who 引导。 5.to prove 解析:考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故用 to prove。 6.educa
13、tion 解析:考查名词。根据此处句意及空前的 with her 可知,educate 需要用 名词形式。 7.invitations 解析:考查名词。她拒绝了好几个邀请,所以 invitation 要用复数形式。 8.in 解析:考查介词。get a degree in.为固定搭配,意为“取得学位”,故用介词 in。 es 解析:考查动词。根据前句的时态判断,此句需用一般现在时,要注意主谓 一致,故用 comes。 10.certainly 解析:考查副词。此处用副词 certainly 修饰形容词 fun。 四、短文改错 (2019 贵州遵义航天中学模拟) I was about to g
14、o back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby.I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground.I went up to him and asking gently what had happened.The boy looked at me,still crying,pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything.I decided lend him a hand,and the ba
15、ll was out of my reach.Where could I get the ball?I thought it over and then had an idea.I quickly fetched some water and poured them into the hole.With the water rising,the ball floated up.The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer. 答案: I was about to go back home after school
