1、,初中英语,Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?,1. （2019广西北部湾）The singer is good at playing the_ （吉他） and making wonderful music 2. I have two music lessons every _(周末). 3. （2015贵州铜仁）Do you want to _ (制作) cards by hand for your teacher on Teachers Day? 4. （2018新疆维吾尔）Mother often _(讲)a story to her daughter be
2、fore sleeping every night. 5. The (人们)here are very good.,guitar,weekend,make,tells,people,单词记一记,练习一,根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。,6.（2018广西贺州）Now all the students are w_ down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class. 7.（2017浙江杭州）A m_ is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs. 8.Can y
3、ou s_ us how to play the piano? 9.Miss Wang t_ us English.Her classes are very interesting. 10.These are o_ books and those are yours.,riting,usician,how,eaches,ur,1.play the guitar 2.on the weekend(on weekends) 3.play chess 4.speak English 5.go to your home 6.at home 7.go home 8.be free (have time)
4、 9.can also swim (can swim , too) 10.talk to/with-(speak to-) 11.do kung fu 12.play the drums 13.some people,1.弹吉他 2.在周末 3.下棋 4.说英语 5.去你家 6.在家 7.回家 8.有空 9.也会游泳 10.跟-说 11.练功夫 12.打鼓 13.一些人,词组译一译,练习二,14.show us your photo (show your photo to us ) 15.the story-telling club 16.the English-speaking club 1
5、7.students wanted for the school show (want students for the school show) 18.make friends with them 19.help us with our English,14.给我们看你的照片 15.讲故事俱乐部 16.说英语俱乐部 17.招聘学校表演的学生 18.与他们交朋友 19.在我们英语方面我们,20.help sb. (to) do sth. 21.call us at the number e to the Students Sports Center 23.teach us to learn h
6、istory 24.need help at the old peoples home 25.tell them stories (stories to them) 26.join(be in) the sports club,20.帮某人干某事 21.拨这号给我们打电话 22.到学生运动中心来 23.教我们学历史 24.在老人之家需要帮助 25.给他们讲故事 26.参加运动俱乐部,27.English-speaking students e and join us 29.be good with 30.be good at telling stories 31.like drawing 32
7、.teach us geography 33.write to me (write me a letter, write a letter to me) 34.be(join) in the school festival 35.be busy swimming 36.make us happy 37.make him sing 38.be good for 39.in the music room,27.说英语的学生 28.来加入我们 29.对-有办法 30.擅长讲故事 31喜欢画画 32.教我们地理 33.给我写信 34.参加学校音乐节 35.忙于游泳 36.使我们高兴 37.使他唱 38
8、.对-有益 39.在音乐室里,Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?,Grammar Focus,语法学一学,情态动词can不能独立存在, 必须与动词原形一起构成谓语, 没有人称和数的变化。 (一)基本用法 1. 表示“能, 会”, 指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。 例如: Jane can swim but I cant. 简会游泳, 但我不会。 2. 表示“可能”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中, 指某种可能性。 例如: Can he come here today, please? 请问他今天能到这里来吗?,情态动词can 的用法,3. 表示“可以”, 常用于口语中, 指许
9、可或请求做某事。 例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please? 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?,(二)基本句式 1.肯定式: can+动词原形。 例如: They can play basketball. 他们能打篮球。 2.否定式: can +not+动词原形(can not =cant)。 例如: I cant ride a motorbike. 我不会骑摩托车。 3.疑问式: Can. . . ? can时时冲锋在前, 总是在主语 之前, 答语为: Yes, 主语+ can. 或No, 主语+cant. 。,例如: Can she climb hills? No, s
10、he cant. 她能爬山吗? 不, 她不能。 4.特殊疑问式: 疑问词+一般疑问句。 例如: What can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么?,难点攻一攻 Language points,1. speak English 说英语 speak 意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也作“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如： Do you speak English? 你说英语吗？ 打电话时，习惯用speak; 不用talk。 例如： Can I speak to Mary, please? 请找玛丽说话好吗？,speak in Engl
11、ish 用英语讲话 speak to 与谈话,2. I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。 join v. 参加，加入 后接团体和组织，意为加入某团体或组织，并成为其中一员。 I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。 若表示加入某项活动 、聚会、比赛，要加介词in。 I hope he can join in the game. 我希望他能加入比赛。,3.Can you sing or dance? or conj. 或，或者 用于选择疑问句,是指说话人提出两种或两种以上的答案,供对方选择。选择疑问句多用o
12、r连接并列的成分。用于引出另一种可能性。 Is that hat red or blue？ 那顶帽子红的还是蓝的？ Is that a boy or a girl？ 那个是哪还还是女孩？,提示: and与or都可用来连接并列的句子成份, 但and一般用于肯定句, 而or 用于疑问句或否定句。 I like action movies and comedies. 我喜欢动作片和喜剧。 She doesnt like singing or dancing. 她不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。,4. Youre very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 be good at s
13、th. / doing sth 表示“擅长于; 精通”，后面可接名词或动词的ing形式。例如： Mr. Gu is good at language. He can speak eight languages. 顾先生精通多种语言，他会说八种语言。,Li Ping is good at basketball. = Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如： Im good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。,be good at 的反义词组为：be
14、 poor (weak) at (in). do well in 的反义词组为：do badly in. 如： Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons. 吴冬功课不好。,5. tell 意为“告诉”并常与story连用，意为“讲故事”。 例如： When I was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening. 在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。 Please tell me something about y
15、ourself. 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。,tell / speak / say 的区别 say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如： Please say it in English.请用英语说。 speak: “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： I dont like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。,tell: “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如： Hes telling me a story. 他在给我讲故事。 tell sb. to do sth. t
16、ell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.,wanted 是want的过去式和过去分词 sb. wanted 结构常用于招聘或启事等的标题。 如：Teachers Wanted 招聘教师 Cooks Wanted 招聘厨师 Help wanted 寻求帮助 students wanted for school show学校公演招募学生,6.wanted,7.play的用法： 1. play with 玩 2. play sth. for sb.= play sb. sth. 为某人播放 3. play +球、棋、
17、牌 4. play the +乐器 5. play sth. on the +乐器: 用乐器 演奏,总结play的用法,play sports play basketball play baseball play volleyball play computer play a game play chess,play the violin play the piano play the trumpet play the guitar play the drums,8.talk的用法： 1. talk to sb. 对某人谈话 2. talk with sb. 与某人交谈 3. talk abo
18、ut sb./sth. 谈论某人某事 4. talk to sb about sth 对某人谈 论 5. talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论,9. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。 help (sb.) with 表示“在某方面给予帮助”，其后直接接名词或名词短语。例如： Can you help me with my English? 你能帮帮我的英语吗？,重点练一练 Exercises,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.
19、 Linda wants to be a _ because she likes music. 2. The tall boy _ playing the piano. 3. My English _ is very nice and we all love her very much. 4. Tony often _ in the sea with his father. 5. Can you play the _？,music, teach, be good at, guitar, swim,musician,is good at,teacher,swims,guitar,练习三,根据短文
20、内容和所给的中文提示写出单词正确形式，每空限填一词。 There are a lot of new 1. _ (俱乐部) every term. They are all on the board(布告板) 2._ (所以)you can choose(选择) your 3._ (最喜欢的). Which one would(想要)you like to choose? What 4._ (能够) you do? If you like cooking, you can 5. _ (加入) the Food and Drink Club. If you play the 6._ (钢琴) we
21、ll, you can come to the 7._ (音乐) Club. Do you like 8._ (跳舞)? Then join the Dance Club. If you cant speak Chinese 9._ (好), dont worry(担心)about it. People in the Chinese Club will 10. _ (教)you to learn it.,clubs,so,favorite,can,join,piano,music,dancing,well,teach,练习四,语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空
22、格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 My brother 1. _ ( have ) a new classmate. She is a nice girl. Her name is Mary. She 2._ from America. They are now in the same class. My brother often 3. _ (teach) Mary Chinese. My brother is very good 4. _ playing the violin and the piano. He also wants 5. _ (learn) how
23、to play the drums. He wants to be 6. _ musician when he grows up. Mary likes 7. _ (speak) English. She is also good at telling stories, so she wants to join the 8. _ (story) 9. _ (tell) club. Do you want to make 10. _ (friend) with her?,has,comes/is,teaches,at,to learn,a,speaking /to speak,story,tel
24、ling,friends,练习五,1. （2019江苏淮安）Will you stay here for dinner with us? Sorry, I _. My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt 2. （2019湖北孝感）一May I join the art club, Dad? 一If you have interest, you _. A. should B. can C. have to D. must,单项选择,练习六,3. Everyone Putonghua in
25、 this school. speaks B. speak C. tell D. tells 4. (2019四川凉山）Laura is _ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing _ guitar. A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; an,5. （2019江苏南京）“ Put on your coat，_you will catch a cold! “This is what my mum often says to me Aand Bbut Cor Dso 6. Bill is good Chinese. A. a
26、t B. in C. for D. with,7. （2019江苏泰州）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _ 0105558 6390. A. at B. on C. with D. by 8. （2019辽宁鞍山）Hi, Mary. Who teaches_ English? Miss Green. _ is my favorite teacher. A. you; She B. your; She C. us; He D. our; He,9. The lit
27、tle boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well 10. (2013徐州中考)David, get up early, _ youll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or,假如你们学校的幼儿部打算在寒假(winter holiday)期间招聘临时的辅导老师, 有意向的请拨打电话888-7890与Mr. Green联系。请你根据下面的要求写一则40个词左右的招聘广告。对临时辅导老师的要求如下: 1. 喜欢和孩子们打交道。 2.
28、会唱歌、跳舞、画画、使用电脑。 3. 寒假期间有充足的时间。,书面表达一,练习七,Help Wanted Are you good with kids? We need help for winter holiday. Can you help kids with sports? Can you help kids with music? Can you sing, dance and draw? Can you use the computer? Come and join us. Please call Mr. Green at 888-7890.,【参考范文】,假如你们学校体育俱乐部要招
29、募新成员，请你根据下面表格中的有关信息，用英语写一则50词左右的招聘广告，要求格式正确，内容完整。,书面表达二,Students Wanted for the Sports Club Do you like sports? Can you play soccer, volleyball, basketball，pingpong or tennis? Do you have time after school? We need you to stay in the club for two hours. Come and join our sports club! You can play sports and make friends here. Its interesting and fun. Please call Mike at 7892366.,【参考范文】,THANKS,“,”,I can and I will,
