1、改错技巧改错技巧Vanessa一、设错方式二、改错格式三、改错步骤四、短文改错常见错误总结五、2013高考题1 1）错词）错词2 2）多词）多词3 3）缺词）缺词更正更正删除删除补漏补漏短文改错短文改错 （共（共1010小题小题;每小题每小题1 1分，满分分，满分1010分）分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线
2、（此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉）划掉,在该行右在该行右边横线上写出该词边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。写出改正后的词。注意：注意：原行没有错的不要改。原行没有错的不要改。1.I want to go to home now.1.I want to go to home now.2.I like playing
3、piano.2.I like playing piano.3.I major at accounting.3.I major at accounting.theinto 四不改四不改:标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，!改错只有10个错误.1.Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.(浏览全文，掌握浏览全文，掌握大意，同时大意，同时确定文章的
4、时态和人称确定文章的时态和人称）2.Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分（分句阅读，逐行找错）句阅读，逐行找错）3.Read the passage for the third time,check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克（检查核对，攻克难点）难点）（1 1）查时态是否一致）查时态是否一致1、They offered me coffee and other drinks,we have a good time talking a
5、nd laughing2、My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our football team.3、I remembered her words and calm down.had iscalmed（2 2）查指代是否一致）查指代是否一致1、We were living in a big family.We treated each other as brothers and sisters.If any one of them had any difficulty,the other would help him or her
6、out.us（3 3）查行文逻辑是否一致）查行文逻辑是否一致1、Students can more freely express their feelings and opinions,but improve their English if they are talking with native speakers.2、Clever as she is,but she works very hard.and but四、短文改错常见错误总结四、短文改错常见错误总结 短文改错是有一定的规律可纵观短文改错是有一定的规律可纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现
7、短文改错主模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：要有以下十大错误：n 系动词后用形容词系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性感官性动动词词 smell/feel/looksmell/feel/look）n eg:The girl looks beautifully.eg:The girl looks beautifully.2)2)词性的误用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、词性的误用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词。形容词。Im sure well have a wo
8、nderfully time together.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.Unfortunate,all the time he was talking to us.Unfortunate,all the time he was talking to us.beautifulwonderfulUnfortunately 3 3）形容词副词的比较级和最高级）形容词副词的比较级和最高级Eg:These are the happier girls Ive ever seen.4)ed4)ed式形容词和式形容词和inging式形容词区分
9、式形容词区分Eg:I became exciting because I.Eg:I became exciting because I.happiestexcited1,1,名词的单复数误用。注意区分名词是可数还是不名词的单复数误用。注意区分名词是可数还是不可数可数.Eg,Eg,Ill get good marks in Ill get good marks in allall my subject.my subject.Without enough knowledges,you can never Without enough knowledges,you can never teach w
10、ell.teach well.Doexercisesdogoodtoourhealthy.Doexercisesdogoodtoourhealthy.At last,he offered his advices on how to get rid At last,he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction.of the addiction.2,2,名词的所有格名词的所有格Eg,Eg,subjectsknowledgeexerciseadvice 1 1）代词的主格和宾格（）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/
11、her;I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us We/us）Eg,Neither did me!2 2）反身代词）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves）Eg,1,Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.2,I got up quickly,dressed me and opened the window.Imyselfmyself3)3)男女代词偷换男女代词偷换Eg,H
12、e drove too fast,and the police stopped her.4)4)多代词和少代词多代词和少代词Eg,One day I wrote a little story and Eg,One day I wrote a little story and showed to my showed to my teacher.teacher.himitn We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.n I told Mother,Father,Sister,all my friends here what a gre
13、at time I had.n Though English is a hard subject,but I like my English teacher a lot.短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。主要属于行文逻辑的错误。butand1)1)动词的时态、语态动词的时态、语态 Eg:1,I will write again and send you the photos wetake
14、 together.2,The book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days.2)2)易混动词使用错误易混动词使用错误Eg,Youpleaseriseyourhands.Eg,Youpleaseriseyourhands.(rise(rise是不及物是不及物动词动词,raiseyourhands.,raiseyourhands.这这属于及物属于及物动词动词与不及物与不及物动词动词的的误误用。用。)tookberaise 主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配Eg:Eg:The
15、re are too There are too many many people among my family.people among my family.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.head touched the pillow.She was moved and had a big smile in her face.She was moved and had a
16、 big smile in her face.Mother stopped on the table.Mother stopped on the table.inonat1 1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语 But his parents thinkBut his parents think go to college is more important go to college is more important than playing sports.than playing sports.2 2）介词后用动名词）介词后用动名词vingving形式作宾语。形式作
17、宾语。1,Children may not develop the habit of1,Children may not develop the habit of read and the read and the ability to enjoy themselves.ability to enjoy themselves.2,Wearelookingforwardtoseeyouonthebirthdaypa2,Wearelookingforwardtoseeyouonthebirthdayparty.rty.3 3）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。Soo
18、n I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was.was.goingreadingseeingtalking4)4)非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语在一个句子中同时出现两个或两个以上的谓语而没在一个句子中同时出现两个或两个以上的谓语而没有任何连接词。这个错误都是比较典型的错有任何连接词。这个错误都是比较典型的错Eg:1,She sat in the lonely corner,think about something silently.2
19、,My parents love me and will do all they can make sure 5)5)非谓语动词做后置定语非谓语动词做后置定语Eg:1，Holiday and birthday postcards and letters send by your friends and relatives can provide you for stamps from all over the world.thinkingtosentwith2 2，But now we often discuss and try to solve the But now we often di
20、scuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers of ourselves.problems raising by the teachers of ourselves.6)With 6)With 的复合结构的复合结构With+名词+to do sth/doing/done/介词短语等In the past,my hometown was very beautiful,with a In the past,my hometown was very beautiful,with a small river run through
21、 the village.small river run through the village.raisedrunning冠词多余冠词多余I sat in the front of the TV at 7 oclock,when the game just began.冠词遗漏冠词遗漏 1,There is public library in every town in Britain.2,Fortunately,psychological advisor in our school knew this.3，I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table
22、 occupied by an elderly woman and young couple aaa冠词误用冠词误用Eg:This is my first visit to a American family.an1，名词性从句名词性从句 Amancameuptohimandaskedthatheneeded.Amancameuptohimandaskedthatheneeded.You want to know that everything is going in our You want to know that everything is going in our school.sch
23、ool.2 2，定语从句，定语从句 We even made a big card for her,on it we wrote all We even made a big card for her,on it we wrote all our names.our names.To the mother of the bride which has worked so hard To the mother of the bride which has worked so hard to make this day perfect,to make this day perfect,3 3，强调
24、句型；，强调句型；ItIt is/wasis/was+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that/who+that/whoItwasin1949whenhejoinedthearmy.whenItwasin1949whenhejoinedthearmy.whenwhathowwhichwhothat4 4，be doingwhenbe doingwhenEg:I am getting ready to have my bath while the Eg:I am getting ready to have my bath while the doorbell rang.doorbell rang.5
25、5，感，感叹叹句句Eg:How a beautiful sightEg:How a beautiful sight!whenWhat 这里主要是一些特殊情况的主谓一致，详细见步这里主要是一些特殊情况的主谓一致，详细见步步高课本语法专题步高课本语法专题Eg:1Eg:1，Everything including trees,roofs,and grass Everything including trees,roofs,and grass were covered with thick snow.were covered with thick snow.2,Starting your collec
26、tion of stamps are easy 2,Starting your collection of stamps are easy becausebecause 3,You will probably want to join in the Stamp 3,You will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.your co
27、llection.wasisexistsbe addicted to.pay a visit to.be addicted to.pay a visit to.1,Last year,I was addicted with playing computer 1,Last year,I was addicted with playing computer games.games.2,This summer,I paid a visit in my hometown.2,This summer,I paid a visit in my hometown.totoI hardly remember
28、my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.holdpassedwell/clearlyshoulderstohimwhenandever2014年4月
