1、Unit4 Body Language01 Words and Expressions02 Reading and Thinking03 Learning about Language 目录CONTENTS04 Discover Useful Structures05 Using Language&Assessing Your Progress请替换文字内容，点击添加相关标题文字01 Words and Expressions1.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 P85variety n.变化；多样化；多变性various adj.各种各样的vary fromto由到不等a variet
2、y of各种各样的=varieties of=various2.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 P86be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should)do sth.某人做某事是合适的appropriately adv.适当地；合适地3.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 P86 反：disapprove v.不赞成；不同意；不批准；不通过approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth
3、.赞同/同意某人做某事approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过反：disapproval n.不赞成动词去e加al变名词：approveapproval n.赞成refuserefusal n.拒绝arrivearrival n.到达remove-removal n.移走survivesurvival n.幸存4.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明demonstration n.证明；示范5.witness vt.目击；见证 n.目击者；证人 P87witness sth.目击/目睹某事witness to(doing)sth.为（做）某事做证；为（做）某事出庭作证be(
4、a)witness to sth.某事的目击者give witness on behalf of sb.为某人做证6.employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 P87employ sb.as雇用某人作为employ sth./sb.to do sth.利用某物/雇用某人做某事employ oneself in=be employed in忙于/从事employer n.雇主employee n.雇员；雇工employment n.雇用；使用；就业unemployment n.失业7.identical adj.相同的identically adv.相同地identification n.识别；认同
5、8.differ vi.相异；不同于 P87different adj.不同的difference n.差异；不同differ from与不同/有区别differ in在方面不同be different from与不同make a difference有影响；起作用；有作为make no difference没有影响9.by comparison（与）相比较comparison n.比较compare v.比较compared with/by与相比较10.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于favourite adj.最喜欢的
6、favourable adj.赞同的；有利的；优惠的11.make inferences推理；推断infer v.推断 inferinferredinferred infer from从推断出12.break down分解；失败；（身体）垮掉；出故障 P88break away from脱离；打破break in打断（谈话）；插嘴；闯入break into强行闯入；突然开始break out(战争/火灾/疾病等）爆发break up分手；（团队）解散；（学校）放假13.anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地be angry wit
7、h sb.生某人的气be angry at sth.因某事而生气14.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的unreliable adj.不可靠的rely v.依赖；依靠rely on=depend on依赖依靠15.assessment n.评价；评定 P90assess vt.评定；评估；评价assess sth.at 估价为make an assessment of 评估16.internal adj.内部的；里面的external adj.外部的17.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清clarified adj.澄清的；透明的clarification n.阐明；澄清1
8、8.in other words换句话说；也就是说 P94in a/one word总之；简而言之keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with与谈一谈have words with与拌嘴/争吵beyond words无法用言语表达Word comes/came that有消息说19.educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家educate v.教育；教导；培养well-educated adj.受过良好教育的education n.教育20.tendency n.趋势；倾向 P95tend vi.趋向；倾向；照料；照顾 v
9、t.照料；照管tend to do sth.易于做某事tend to/towards sth.趋向；倾向于做某事tend(to)sb.照料/照看/护理某人21.imply vt.意味着；暗示implication n.暗指；含意22.occupy vt.占据；占用occupied adj.已占用的；忙于的be occupied in doing sth.=be occupied with sth.=occupy oneself in doing sth.=occupy oneself with sth.忙于做某事occupation n.工作；职业；占领23.stare v.盯着看；凝视 n.
10、凝视 P96stare at sb./sth.盯着某人/某物；凝视stare into the sky/distance 凝视天空/远方stare/look sb.up and down 上下打量某人gaze at 凝视glare at 怒目而视glance at 一瞥24.distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心distracted adj.注意力分散的；心烦意乱的distraction n.分散注意力的事；使人分心的事25.distinguish v.区分；辨别 P96distinguish between=tell the difference betweenandA and B
11、区分A和Bdistinguishfrom=tellfrom把与区分开来distinguish oneself(as)（作为)表现突出distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished/famous for因而出名be distinguished/famous as作为而出名26.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕 P97with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的be anxious about=be worried about为担心/担忧be anxious/eager to do sth.
12、渴望/急于做某事be anxious that(should)do sth.希望27.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 P97be embarrassed with/by对感到为难be embarrassed about/at因而困窘/尴尬embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrass sb.with/by用使某人尴尬/苦恼/为难embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n.窘迫；难堪；难为情to ones embarrassment 另某人尴尬的是28.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 P97be/feel ashamed o
13、f因感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻（指内在的人或事）be/feel ashamed for为/替感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻（指外在的人或事）be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事/不情愿做某事shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧its a shame that真遗憾shame on you.以你为耻29.shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的shameless adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的30.call on号召；呼吁；访问 P98call on sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事call in召集；叫进来call for需要call off取消call up给打电话；使回忆起拜访某地
14、：call on sb./visit sb./spl./call at a place/drop in on sb./drop in at a place/pay a visit to sb./a place31.weep v.哭泣；流泪weepweptwept哭：weep流泪sob抽泣burst into tears突然大哭burst out crying 32.conflict n.矛盾；冲突；不一致 vi.冲突；抵触 P99in conflict with和有矛盾/不一致come into conflict with与产生冲突；与有分歧conflict with与相冲突33.adjust
15、 vt.调整；调节 v.适应；（使）习惯 P99adjustto 调整以适应adjust to(doing)sth.适应于（做）某事adjust oneself to使自己适应于adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to对.做出调整adjustable adj.可调整的34.react vi.(对)起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应 P99react to对做出反应=respond toreaction n.反应练习：1.相比之下2.从推断出3.消除；分解；打破4.从到不等5.各种各样的6.有影响；起作用；有作为7.与不同8.
16、盯着9.对做出反应10.支持；赞同；有利于by contrast/comparisoninfer frombreak downvary fromtoa variety of/varieties ofmake a differencebe different fromstare atreact toin favour of请替换文字内容，点击添加相关标题文字02 Reading and Thinking What I hide by my language,my body utters.-Roland Barthes我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。-罗兰*巴特implication n.含义；暗
17、示non-verbal humour 非语言幽默convey v.传达；传递Para 11.两者都2.表达某人的思想和观点3.交流；相互影响4.通过做某事Para 21.口语2.从到变化3.适用于；合乎4.眼神交流5.直视某人的眼睛6.做某事的方法7.相比之下8.被认可9.被允许做某事10.展示；表现；表达11.向下看12.当做某事的时候13.和交谈Para 31.手势；姿势；姿态2.v.目击；见证；n.证人3.vt.使用；应用；雇用4.意味着；打算5.v.遭遇；偶遇6.adj.相同的7.v.把理解为；口译8.避免做某事9.因为；作为；由于；随着；正如；当时候Para 41.v.相异；不同于2
18、.摇头3.（与)相比较4.有相反的含义5.亲吻某人的脸颊6.在其他地方7.v.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同8.弯腰鞠躬9.点头Para 51.似乎做某事2.做某事的方法3.绕圈Para 61.度过；通过；打通电话；到达；做完2.打破隔阂3.寻求帮助4.建议做某事5.让某人做某事6.感到沮丧/失落7.没有什么事比更好了不规则动词learn think stand hold speakpermitmeanshakemeetnodbreaklearnt/learnedthought stoodheld spokepermittedmeantshookmetnoddedbrokelear
19、nt/learned thoughtstoodheld spokenpermittedmeantshakenmetnoddedbroken1.Whats the main idea of the text?A.The gesture for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.B.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.C.The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.D.The function of bod
20、y language and its implications in different countries.2.From Paragraph 1,we know that _.A.words speak louder than body language.B.body language is more useful than words.C.people prefer to express their feelings in words.D.body language is important in daily communication.3.What is the purpose of t
21、he second paragraph?A.To tell us how important body language is.B.To stop men and women making eye contact while talking.C.To remind us to look down while talking to an older person to show respect.D.To show an identical gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.4.What does the gestu
22、re“OK”mean in France?A.Money B.Rudeness C.Zero D.Favour5.In which country do people kiss each other on the cheek when they meet?A.Russia B.Japan C.Bulgaria D.Albania6.What will you do to express“I am full”?A.Place the hands together.B.Place the hands on the stomach.C.Shake the head.D.Move the hand i
23、n circles over the stomach.6.Which of the following the NOT true about a smile?A.It can help us get through difficult situations.B.It can help us find friends in a world of strangers.C.It can break down barriers.D.It can make us feel embarrassed.请替换文字内容，点击添加相关标题文字03 Learning about LanguageA sign of
24、respectJapanJapanFranceBrazil and GermanyFrance and RussiaMost placeMoneyZeroNot politeA greetingIm sleepyIm fulldifferencedifferentdifferentlyvariationvariousvariouslyreliancereliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapproval approved/approving approvinglyembarrassmentembarrassing/embarras
25、sedembarrassinglyv.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.interactiondemonstratingapprove ofcluesBy contrastgesturesby comparisonbreak down请替换文字内容，点击添加相关标题文字04 Discover Useful StructureDoing作宾语和表语 P911.Doing作宾语：I enjoy listening to music.动词宾语介词宾语注意事项2.Doing作表语：My hobby is collecting stamps.现在分词作表语动名词作表语1.Doing作宾语：动词
26、宾语avoid,miss,postpone避免错过少延期advise/suggest,finish,practise建议完成多练习enjoy,imagine,cant help喜欢想象禁不住admit,deny,envy承认否定与嫉妒escape,risk,excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand,keep,mind忍受保持不介意Would you mind _(open)the window?He cant stand _(be)looked down upon.Tom couldnt help _(cry)when he knew the truth.openingbeingcrying1.D
27、oing作宾语：介词宾语be/get/become used to习惯于be accustomed to习惯于devote oneself to致力于get down to开始做look forward to期待；盼望object to反对stick to坚持lead to导致pay attention to注意be addicted to沉溺于feel like想要做省略介词：have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事
28、My father is addicted to _(draw).He devoted himself to _(teach)English.I will get down to _(do)my homework.I feel like _(have)a cup of coffee.drawingteachingdoinghaving1.Doing作宾语：注意事项1.start/begin/continue即可接to do也可接doing,区别不大。3.有些动词接doing用主动表被动。need/want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/dese
29、rve to be done.The bike needs repairing/to be repaired.2.love/hate/prefer/like接doing指经常性动作；接to do指具体动作。4.有些动词接doing和to do的意义不一样，需要牢记。mean/try/go on/remember/stop/forget/regret2.Doing作表语1.现在分词作表语：doing有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质/特征等。moving/interesting/encouraging/exciting/boringThe movie is moving.2.动名词作表语：表示抽象性
30、或习惯性动作，说明主语的内容，表语和主语可互换位置。Her job is cleaning the room.=Cleaning the room is her job.练习：1.I suggest _(go)to the theme park at the weekends.2.The twins will never give up _(do)sports because they hope they will be healthier.3.Our teacher advises _(make)inferences by looking at the clues in the passag
31、e.4.Ill never forget _(accompany)him on the violin at his birthday party last week.5.She couldnt help _(cry)when she heard the news of the incident.goingdoingmakingaccompanyingcrying练习：6.After work,my colleague insisted on _(go)to the buffet.7.He set about _(learn)to interpret at age fifteen.8.I loo
32、k forward to _(have)a deeper interaction with you.9.I have trouble _(judge)a fake 20-dollar bill.10.As you see,the cottage needs _(repair).goinglearninghavingjudgingrepairing/to be repairedteachingbreaking downbowingGetting throughcalling onchallengingconsidering the whole pictureevaluating a patien
33、ts conditionConsidering individual differenceslyingmaintain请替换文字内容，点击添加相关标题文字05 Using Language&Assessing Your ProgressPara 11.教师；教育工作者；教育家2.发生了什么3.与此同时4.超过；非常；不仅仅5.It is+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth.6.一对一谈话7.让某人做某事Para 21.It is+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.2.对感兴趣3.易于做某事4.抬头看5.进行眼神交流6.开玩笑7.谈论某事8.困惑的9.前倾1
34、0.倾向于做某事11.have sth.done使某事被做12.v.意味着;暗示13.感到无聊的14.数着时间等下课15.写纸条16.关注；注意17.缺乏；没有18.几乎不19.脸上有相同的疏远呆滞表情20.好像；仿佛21.睁着眼睛在睡觉Para 31.被逗乐2.花费时间做某事3.做白日梦4.下巴5.v.占据；忙于（做某事）6.通过做某事7.v.盯着看；凝视8.n.天花板；上线9.提醒走神的/分心的学生Para 41.v.察觉；看待；理解2.v.区分；辨别3.n.焦虑；担心；害怕4.双臂交叉放在胸前5.保护某人的身体6.皱着眉头7.adj.尴尬的；难堪的8.adj.羞愧；惭愧9.adv.仅仅；
35、只是；只不过10.害怕11.（短暂）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请12.v.费心；麻烦；因操心13.梳头14.v.哭泣；流泪15.有某种影响；在工作16.与某人发生很大冲突17.v.询问；打听18.v.评估Para 51.adv.最终；最后2.v.调整；调节；适应；（使）习惯3.vi.干预；介入4.adv.单独；独自5.对作出回应6.n.组成部分；零件CBFAHEIJDGcomponentsinteractingperceivingcrucialstaring atembarrassmentdemonstrateslackS:主语 O:宾语 P:表语 A:定语SPOSOOAOOSOOOOS谢 谢 观 赏
