1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题 5 语法填空 . 对点训练 A Hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places.Long ago they were dirty and crowded.Nurses were never taught_1_to look after their patients and many people died.It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this. Florence was born in 1820.As a child ， she often we
2、nt with her mother_2_(visit)the poor.They took food and medicine to the sick.It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming_3_nurse. Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia.Florence_4_(ask)by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the_5
3、_(wound) The hospitals were dirty， and there wasnt enough medicine.Florence and her team worked very hard， _6_(clean)the hospital rooms and made the bed every day.At night， she would go from room to room， _7_(check)on the patients.She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort_8_them.
4、 After the war， Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients_9_(proper) However， she never really made a full_10_(recover)from the illness that she had got in the war， and she died in 1910. 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔。 1 how 考查特殊疑问词。根据语境可知，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故用 how 表示方式。 2 to vi
5、sit 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式短语的一般主动式作目的状语。 3 a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指， nurse 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 a。 4 was asked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处说的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时； Florence 与 ask 之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。综上可知，此处填 was asked。 5 wounded 考查形容词。 “the adj.” 是固定用法，表示一类人，故填 wounded。 6 cleaned 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用 cleaned， cleaned 与 worked
6、和 made 并列作句子的谓语，三者用的都是一般过去时，且主语与 clean 为主谓关系。 7 checking 考查非谓语动词。 check 与主语 she 之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词【 精品教育资源文库 】 短语的一般主动式作伴随状语。 8 for 考查介词。 provide sth.for sb.为固定搭配。 9 properly 考查副词。空处所填词修饰动词短语 look after，故应用副词 properly。 10 recovery 考查名词。根据语境及空前的 “a full” 可知此处应用名词 recovery。 B There is good and bad news
7、about the number of trees on our planet.The good news is_1_there are seven times more trees than we_2_(think) A few years ago，scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees， but a new study makes a_3_(calculate)that there are around three trillion trees.Thats a three_4_(follow)by 12 zeroes.But
8、 Dr.Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable_5_(change)anything. What is the bad news？ Thousands of years ago， the earth had around six trillion trees.Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet_6_half.A good example of this is_7_fact that Europe used to be one of the
9、 giant forests.Dr.Crowther said people are_8_(responsibility)for the loss of three trillion trees.Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation( 毁林 )and farmland.Scientists said this figure is“_ 9_(extreme)higher”than a century ago.Dr.Crowther added ， “This study highlights ho
10、w much more effort_10_(need)if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.” 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了地球上树木的数量。 1 that 考查名词性 从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，故用 that。 2 thought 考查谓语动词。这里说的是 “ 比我们原本以为的 ?” ，故要用一般过去时，且 we 与 think 为主谓关系，故填 thought。 3 calculation 考查名词。根据空前的 “a” 可知此处要用名词形式 calculation。 4 followed 考查非
11、谓语动词。 follow 与 three 之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。此处过去分词仅表示被动关系。 5 to change 考查非谓语 动词。 be unable to do sth.意为 “ 不能做某事 ” ，是常用表达。 6 in 考查介词。 in half 为固定表达。 7 the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处应该用定冠词 the 表示特指。 8 responsible 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指人们应该为树木的减少负责。【 精品教育资源文库 】 be responsible for 表示 “ 对 ? 负责 ” ，是固定搭配，故填 responsible。 9 extremely 考查副词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰形容词 higher，故应用副词形式 extremely。 10 is needed 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。 how much more effort 与 need 之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态。此处说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，所以填 is needed。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
