1、实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词实义动词又称实义动词又称行为动词行为动词。它是表示动作或状态的动词，它是表示动作或状态的动词，能能独立作谓语独立作谓语。实义动词可进一步分为两类：实义动词可进一步分为两类：1.1.及物动词及物动词 Vt.2.2.不及物动词不及物动词 Vi.1.1.及物动词：及物动词：should be watered are planted例如：例如：After planting the trees you should water them often.（改成被动语态）改成被动语态）The trees _ _ _ often after they _
2、_.动词的各种动词的各种时态时态/语态语态的应用的应用 可以直接加宾语可以直接加宾语考点点拨：考点点拨：1.Jim is my friend.He _ Jim for short.A.calls B.is called C.called D.is callingB.C.2.Parents usually _ their children to be healthy and study well.D.A.deserve B.hope C.expect D.decide2.2.不及物动词：不及物动词：有独立的意义，不可直接加宾语有独立的意义，不可直接加宾语 加上介词，可接宾语加上介词，可接宾语 无
3、被动语态无被动语态 例如：例如：She arrived ten minutes ago.She arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago.考点点拨：考点点拨：1.许多你们喜欢的明星来自台湾。许多你们喜欢的明星来自台湾。Many of your favourite stars _ _ Taiwan.2.We all thought three years _ a long time,but it _ now.A.is,passed B.was,has past C.was,has passed D.is,passing come from还有些实义动词是还有些实义动词
4、是兼类词，兼类词，例如：例如：1.She can sing.她能唱歌。她能唱歌。She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。她能唱好多首英文歌曲。2.We can see.We can see the beautiful flowers.1.1.含义：系动词亦称含义：系动词亦称连系动词连系动词（Link VerbLink Verb），），作为系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须作为系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须 跟跟表语表语构成系表结构说明主语的状况、构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。性质、特征等情况。3.3.根据用法可分为：根据用法可分为：A.
5、A.表状态的表状态的 bebe动动词词 B.B.半系动词半系动词 2.2.系动词系动词没有进行时，无被动没有进行时，无被动。考点点拨：考点点拨：后可接后可接名词，形容词，数词，介词短语名词，形容词，数词，介词短语等等,在句中作在句中作谓语谓语。例如：例如：I am a student.The boy was 16 years old last year.He is tall.The books are in the box.2.Hes a hard-working student,_?A.arent he B.isnt he C.does,he D.is he1.In our class _o
6、f the students _ girls.A.Three fifths,are B.three fifth,areC.Three fifths,is D.three fifth,isD.3.Linda is good at playing tennis.Linda _ _ good at playing tennis.(改为否定句改为否定句)4.Hainans famous for its beautiful beach and clean seawater,_ _?(完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)is not isnt it有些实义动词后可以加形容词，有些实义动词后可以加形容词，就成为半
7、系动词。就成为半系动词。例如：例如：He fell off the ladder.（实义动词实义动词）他从梯子上摔下来他从梯子上摔下来 He fell ill yesterday.（系动词系动词）他昨天病了。他昨天病了。常见的半系动词有：常见的半系动词有：feel,smell,look,taste,sound,get,turn,grow，fall，become seem,keep,stay 1.1.分清词的含义分清词的含义 以及在句中的词性以及在句中的词性例如：例如：feel lonely，stay happy,sound beautiful,smell nice,fall asleep，be
8、come angry taste sweet，turn green，look worried get warm,grow tall 2.说明说明 look like sound like taste like 后接后接名词名词。The father looked_ at the little boy but he didnt hit him.A.angry B.happy C.angrily D.happily 考点点拨：考点点拨：1.My teachers voice _ sweet.We all like her songs.A.feels B.smells C.looks D.sound
9、sB.2.与朋友和平相处使我们感到很愉快。与朋友和平相处使我们感到很愉快。We _ _ _ to get on well with our friends.3.听说五一长假期间，一群探险者在沙漠中迷听说五一长假期间，一群探险者在沙漠中迷了路。他们现在安全了吗？了路。他们现在安全了吗？I heard that a group of explorers _ _ in the desert during the May Day holiday.Are they OK now?feel very happygot lost 助动词本身助动词本身没有词义没有词义，不能单独作谓语不能单独作谓语，只能和别的
10、动词一起构成谓语动词，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词，表示时态、语态、语气等特征。表示时态、语态、语气等特征。帮助构成帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略否定、疑问、强调、省略等。等。主要的助动词有主要的助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。等。例如：例如：How do you come to school?They didnt know each other.Have their parents returned?Will they have their pictures taken?1.助动词助动词be的用法的用法 可以用作助动词可以用作助动词 be+doing构成构成进行时进行
11、时 be+done构成构成被动语态被动语态 例如：例如：1.He _the trees now.(water).2.The watch_ by his uncle just now.(mend).is wateringwas mended3.工人们被困在矿井下，三天之后得救工人们被困在矿井下，三天之后得救了。了。The workers _ _ under the coal mine and _ _ three days later.were trapped were saved 4.The villagers built a watchtower on the top of the hill,
12、so they could find the fire in the forest early.改为被动语态改为被动语态 A watchtower _ _ on the top of the hill,so the fire in the forest _ _ early.was built could be found2.助动词助动词do的用法。的用法。A)构成否定和疑问句。构成否定和疑问句。He didnt come last night,did he?他昨晚没来，对吗？他昨晚没来，对吗？B)代替前面刚出现的动词来避免重复代替前面刚出现的动词来避免重复.You speak English
13、as well as she does.你的英语讲得像她一样好。你的英语讲得像她一样好。C)do 本身也是实义动词。本身也是实义动词。He does his homework everyday.(变否定句变否定句)1.He _ _ his homework everyday.doesnt do2._ you _(do)your housework every day?No,I _.Do dodont构成完成时态（构成完成时态（have+-ed分词）分词）She hasnt bought a new pair of shoes since 1996.她自她自1996年以来没买过一双鞋。年以来没买
14、过一双鞋。3.助动词助动词have 的用法。的用法。自身有各种含义和用法。自身有各种含义和用法。2.I have already had my lunch.1.Have a try!4.We had our pictures taken in the middle of the square.5.Most of the questions had nothing to do with his lessons.3.He has something important to do.4).shall，should和和will，would 的用法的用法 后加动词原形构成一般将来或过去将来时态后加动词原
15、形构成一般将来或过去将来时态e.g.Will they have a meeting tonight?Yes,they will.There _ an important meeting and two talks about the subject next week.A.will have B.are going to be C.will be D.is going to have1.They have visited the Science Museum.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ they _ the Science Museum?2.The boy has to stay i
16、n the village because of the bad weather.(变为否定句变为否定句)The boy _ _ to stay in the village because of the bad weather Have visited doesnt have3.Allen goes to the library every Monday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ Allan _ to the library every Monday?4.-_ I have to show the school report to my parents,Miss King?-Yes
17、,you do.A.Do B.Be C.Are D.Does5.Your brother has worked all the clothes by himself,_?A.is he B.does he C.doesnt he D.hasnt he Does go6.-Who won the first place in the Japan open?_-Zhang Ning_.And she is also the Athens Olympic gold medallist.A.does B.will C.did D.hasB.7.-He didnt go to school yester
18、day,did he?-_,though he was not feeling well.A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didB.C.Yes,he didnt D.No,he didnt.1.情态动词包括情态动词包括：can may must will need should could should would 2.情态动词有含义情态动词有含义,没有人称和数的变化。没有人称和数的变化。不单独使用，后加动词原形，一起构成谓语。不单独使用，后加动词原形，一起构成谓语。3.还可以表示猜测。还可以表示猜测。We can think of a new way to solve the pr
19、oblem.The letter must be from Germany.(一定一定)4.短语用作情态动词。短语用作情态动词。have to;have got to,had better.1.后接动词原形后接动词原形2.含有情态动词的各种句型转换含有情态动词的各种句型转换3.情态动词有各种时态及被动语态情态动词有各种时态及被动语态could，should，might,would,had to 4.注意：注意：may,must 的否定回答的否定回答May I watch TV now?No,you cant./No,you mustnt.Must I finished them today?N
20、o,you neednt./No,you dont have to.考点点拨：考点点拨：1.May I take the picture books away?No,you _.They can only be read in the reading room.A.neednt B.mustnt C.may not D.shouldnt2.Before you hand in your paper,you should go over it again so that you wont make any mistakes.Your paper _ _ _ in before you go ov
21、er it again to _ _ you dont make any mistakes.(改写句子，句意不变改写句子，句意不变)shouldnt be handed make sure3.Youd better _ the baby _.A.dont be made,to cry B.No,I wouldntC.not make,crying D.not make,cry4.4.大陆的变化非常大，林先生迫不及待的要大陆的变化非常大，林先生迫不及待的要回家乡看看。回家乡看看。The changes of the mainland are so great that Mr.Lin_ _ _ _
22、 to his hometown.cant wait to return温馨提示：背准动词搭配温馨提示：背准动词搭配 分清短语含义分清短语含义1.The doctor asked my father to _ smoking to keep health.A.open up B.put up C.give up D.make up2.Dont worry.You can _ your classmates if you keep working hard in the next month.A.be fed up with B.catch up with C.come up with D.ge
23、t on well with 3.Its cold outside.Youd better _ your warm clothes,Lucy.A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off4.我们应该对那些陷入困境的人伸出援助之手。我们应该对那些陷入困境的人伸出援助之手。We should _ the people in trouble _ _.5.这名男子与受害者所描述的相符，这名男子与受害者所描述的相符，他正处在警方的监视之下。他正处在警方的监视之下。The man _ the victims _ and he is now _ the policemens _.give a hand matches descriptionunder watch
