1、UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTURESection AReading and Thinking CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.”Put more simply,this means“You are what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However,B
2、rillat-savarin was actually referring to our personal,character,and culture.法国作家让安泰尔姆布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道:“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。1.1.过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语 ,this means“You are what you eat.”更简单一点说，这句话的意思是更简单一点说，这句话的意思是“人如其食人如其食”。经典句式Put mor
3、e simplyrefer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是是一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中refer to的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to？_(2)She referred to the last page of the book for answers._(3)These books they referred to at the meeting refer to Asian problems._重点词汇指的是指的是查阅查阅谈到；涉及谈到；
4、涉及(4)The scientist the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。温馨提示温馨提示 在表示在表示“查阅查阅”之意时，之意时，refer to后多接参考资料后多接参考资料(词典、书词典、书籍等籍等)；look up 多接查询的内容。多接查询的内容。referred toasrefer to.as.把把当作当作；称；称为为 refer.to.把把提交给提交给(以求获得帮助以求获得帮助)refe
5、rence n 谈及；提及；参考；查阅谈及；提及；参考；查阅教材原句p.26 Para2Certainly，in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。a case in point 明证；恰当的例证Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】come/g
6、et to the point 谈正题 miss the point 不明白要点off the point 离题 come straight to the point 谈正题，开门见山from ones point of view 在某人看来to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事（常与when 连用）There is no point in doing.做没有用/没有意义。I wish he would get to the point（=say it quickly）.I think I missed the poin
7、t（=did not understand）.Her comments on my work were to the point.We were on the point of giving up.Theres no point in getting angry.但愿他快点说正题。我想我没听懂。她对我工作的评论一针见血。我们当时几乎要放弃了。发火是没有用的。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Meeting the needs of future generations may need action now.Protecting the environment is a case point.（2
8、）I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and the point.（3）Theres no point in （argue）about it.完成句子完成句子（4）He （正要告诉）us the big secret when someone in the back broke in.（5）Ill （直奔主题）your work isnt good enough.（6）Where there is a will，there is a way.（明证）is your final success in the experiment.in 句意：满足后代的需要可
9、能需要现在就行动起来。保护环境就是一个恰当的例子。toarguing was on the point of telling come straight to the point A case in point CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once _(write),“Tell me _ you eat,and I will tell you _ you are.”_(更简单地说更简单地说),this means“You are _ you eat.”Most people today
10、relate this _(say)_ healthy eating.However,Brillat-savarin was actually _(refer)_ our personality,character,and culture.wrotewhatwhatPut more simplywhatsayingtoreferringtoPara 2 Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior to coming to China,my only experienc
11、e with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken,.This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the C
12、hinese.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us,for example,that Americans love bold,simple flavours.And since the dish was also invented recently,it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口
13、味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。senior to 比比年长的年长的 级别高的级别高的junior to 比比年轻的年轻的inferior to 比比差差的的superior to 比比好的好的priority n.优先考虑的事；优先考虑的事；当务之急当务之急The children are our first p
14、riority.孩子是我们的头等大事。孩子是我们的头等大事。He is ten years senior to me.他他比我大十比我大十岁。岁。I always felt slightly inferior to her.我我总感觉比她稍逊一筹总感觉比她稍逊一筹。prior adj.先前的；优先的搭配搭配：prior to prior to 在之前的 =ahead of=in advance prior to sbs arrival 在某人到来之前【归纳拓展归纳拓展】adj.adj.+to+to 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They had to refuse the dinner inv
15、itation because of prior engagement.（2）Janet left a good impression on me prior the matter.（3）词汇复现The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a _（prior）.完成句子完成句子（4）（由于事先另有约会），Mr Richards is unable to attend.（5）（我首先要考虑的事）is to find somewhere to live.（6）She got to the park （在约定的时间之前）.at
16、opriorityDue to a prior engagementMy first priorityprior to/before the set timeconsist of（无被动）（无被动）由由组成组成=be made up of=be composed of=be comprised ofconsist in 在于；存在于；以在于；存在于；以为主为主consist with 与与一致；相符一致；相符consistent adj.一致的；连续的一致的；连续的be consistent with.与与一致一致be consistent in.在在方面一致方面一致句型转换句型转换(1)Li
17、fe _ _ not only sunshine but also hard times.Life not only sunshine but also hard times.Life not only sunshine but also hard times.(2)Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist_ struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist _ the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤
18、生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成组成的，而快乐和悲伤的，而快乐和悲伤存在于存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是的生活并不总是和和现实现实相一致相一致。(3)As is known to all,he is consistent his arguments.众所周知众所周知，他的论点始终如一。，他的论点始终如一。ofis madeofis composedofofinwithinconsists up单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2019浙江卷Rock music consists many different styles.（2）2019天津一中高二期中New Zealand
19、 （consist）of a north island and a south island，both of which are surrounded by sea.（3）Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior （consist）of hearing，understanding and remembering.（4）Our deeds must consist our words.（5）The beauty of air travel consists its speed and ease.（6）The results are en
20、tirely （consist）with our earlier research.完成句子完成句子（7）The school board （由负责任的家长构成）who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.ofconsistsconsistingwithinconsistentis made up of/consists of responsible parents教材原句p.26On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们
21、很多关于美国人的事情。on the other hand（可是）另一方面，常与on the one hand 并列使用，意为“一方面，另一方面”。On the one hand，I need to switch to another job，but on the other hand，I still like my present one.一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）on the other hand 用来说明事物的另一方面。用来说明事物的另一方面。（2）on the contrary（正相反）用来表示相反的另一种情况。（正相反）用来表示
22、相反的另一种情况。（3）for one thing.for another.（一则（一则，再则，再则）常用于解释原因，表示列举。）常用于解释原因，表示列举。It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary，it was a huge mistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。For one thing，I have no money；for another，Im too busy.一则我没有钱，再则我太忙。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The job wasnt very interesting，but the other hand，it was we
23、ll paid.（2）On the one hand，I want to go to the party，but on other hand I ought to be studying.完成句子完成句子（3）_（一方面）he wants to work abroad，but _（另一方面），he doesnt want to leave his parents.（4）He seemed to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._（正相反），he had a wonderful time.ontheOn
24、the one hand on the other handOn the contraryOn the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.另一方面，它确另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。1do/does/did动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做确实做了了”。但要注意：。但要注意：句子是句子是肯定句肯定句；句子的时态为句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时一般现在时或一般过去时；只能用来只能用来强调谓语动词强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、
25、状语等，则应用，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was.that/who.进行强调进行强调。经典句式【学法点拨学法点拨】在祈使句中用“do+动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。Do come in and sit down.请快进来坐下。Do set the box down carefully on the floor.务必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He （do）come but soon went back.（2）The little boy （do）grow crazy about everythi
26、ng to do with nature.（3）2017天津卷天津卷It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.强调谓语动词强调谓语动词（4）I hope you will stay for supper._（5）Hey，be careful with your glasses!_diddoesthatI do hope you will stay for supper.Hey，do be careful with your glasses!完成完成句子句子（6）（我（我确实确实找人修理
27、了电脑）找人修理了电脑）last week，but it doesnt work now.（7）If you have a job，（务必专心致志务必专心致志地去做）地去做）it and finally youll succeed.（8）词汇复现）词汇复现 （就是在昨天晚上）（就是在昨天晚上）he consumed all the dim sum.I did get/have the computer repaireddo devote yourself toIt was last night that Certainly,_ many ways this seems to be true.C
28、hinese cuisine is _ case in point.Prior _ coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,_ Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists _ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce
29、,favoured _ hot red peppers.This is probably not _ authentic Chinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese._ the other hand,it does tell us a lot _ Americans.It tells us,for example,that Americans love bold,simple favours.And since the dish was also invented recently,it tells us
30、 that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.inatowithofwithOnaboutP3 Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a
31、 friend,and finally,we found it.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and
32、different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered（to）us.背背后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。Tired，hungry，and not knowing a
33、word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。2形容词形容词Tired，hungry和现在分词短语和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在在 本句
34、中作状语。本句中作状语。形容词形容词(短语短语)作状语：作状语：(1)(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)(2)形容词形容词(短语短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。时间或条件等。【应用实践】【应用实践】(1)句型转换。句型转换。Because she was frightened,she asked me to go with her.,she asked me to go with her.When the teacher asked the
35、question,all the students sat there and kept silent.When the teacher asked the question,all the students sat there,.(2)完成句子。完成句子。The boy lay in the sofa,(很放松很放松).After the long journey,the three of them came back home,After the long journey,the three of them came back home,(又饿又累又饿又累).).(既惊奇又高兴既惊奇又高兴
36、),Tom came to the),Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.front and accepted the prize.FrightenedFrightenedsilentsilentrelaxedrelaxedhungry and tiredhungry and tiredSurprised and happySurprised and happyIt has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,_ making dumplings
37、has always been a family affair with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest-joining in to help.with名词名词/代词代词v-ing/P.P./to do/adj./prep.状语状语,表示表示伴随情伴随情况、原因、况、原因、条件、方式条件、方式等。等。He fell asleep soon with the windows closed.With you to help us,well surely succeed.The boy stood there,with a ball in his h
38、and.He stared at me with his mouth open.where主动的、正在进行的动作主动的、正在进行的动作被动的、完成的动作被动的、完成的动作尚未发生的将来动作尚未发生的将来动作【应用实践】【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。单句语法填空。He left the house with the tap(run).I cant go out with all these clothes(wash).He sat there with his eyes(close).(2)用用with复合结构完成下列句子。复合结构完成下列句子。我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。我喜欢住在窗户面
39、向大海的房子里。I like to live in the house .他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。He went out of the library .runningrunningto washto washclosedclosedwith its windows facing the seawith its windows facing the seawith a book under his armwith a book under his arm Later,I had a chance _(experience)authentic Chines
40、e food by _(come)to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went _(look)for a good place _(eat)in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it._(tire),hungry,and not _(know)a word of Chinese,we had no idea how _(order),so the chef just b
41、egan _(fill)our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this,we had the pleasure of _(experience)an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship _(offer)us.to experiencecominglookingto eatTiredknowing to order
42、filling/to fillexperiencingoffered教材原句p.26 P4 the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。stuff vt.填满；把塞进 n.东西；物品stuff.with.用用装装/填填/塞塞 stuff.into.把把装装/塞入塞入 stuff up ones ear 塞耳朵塞耳朵搭配搭配He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes.他用衣服塞满手提箱。Long
43、er lists generally mean more sugar，more salt，more artificial flavors and more unhealthy stuff.较长的营养成分列表通常意味着更多的糖、更多的盐、更多的人工调味品和更多不健康的东西。Well have to carry all our camping stuff.我们得带上我们所有露营用的东西。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The cupboard was stuffed old books.(2)I have to go nowIve got stuff （do）.(3)This suitcase is
44、 absolutely full，so I cant stuff another thing _it.完成句子完成句子（4）Under her bed，they found a bag （塞满了钱）（塞满了钱）.withto dointostuffed with moneyWe soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was _(boil)dumplings _(serve)with vinegar.I observed that family is i
45、mportant to the people there.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,where _(make)dumplings has always been a family affair with everyonefrom the youngest to the oldest_(join)in to help.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls _(stuff)with
46、 _(slice)Chinese green onions.boiled servedmakingjoiningstuffedslicedP 5 As a result,their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire usually boiled or roasted meat,such as lamb kebab.as a result:therefore;consequently 结果；因此结果；因此【归纳归纳】result短语短语as a result of 由于；由于；作为作为的结果的结果result fr
47、om 由由引起引起without result 毫无结果地毫无结果地result in 导致；结果导致；结果因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。或烤肉，例如羊肉串。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）All singers kept together.As result，their performance was successful.（2）He cant take part in the sports meeting as a result his serious injuries in an accident.（
48、3）词汇复现）词汇复现His laziness resulted his failure；that is to say，his failure resulted his laziness.完成句子完成句子（4）（结果（结果），），the bad thing has been turned into a good one.（5）Profits have declined （由于）（由于）the recent drop in sales.一句多译一句多译（6）粗心往往导致失败）粗心往往导致失败。_aofinfromAs a resultas a result ofCarelessness/Bein
49、g careless often results in failure.Failure often results from carelessness/being careless Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of _friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These _(group)traditionally wandered the open range on _(horse).As a result,_ traditional foods are _ you can cook _ an open f
50、ireusually _(boil)or _(roast)meat,such as lamb kebab.our groupshorsestheirwhat overboiledroastedOur _(travel)then took us to South China,and then on to central China.In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local _(dish),from Guangdongs elegant dim sumsmall _(serve)of food in bamboo _(steam)to
