2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义 新人教版必修3.doc

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1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Healthy eating 话题素材 健康饮食 话题词汇 1 healthy adj. 健康的 2.nutrition n. 营养;滋养 3 beneficial adj. 有益的;有好处的 4.digest vt. 消化;吸收 5 balance n. worrying 7 But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit _ (thin)? 答案: thinner 8 According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine

2、_ (offer) a balanced diet. 答案: offers 9 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu _ food of energy and fibre. 答案: with 【 精品教育资源文库 】 10 Their balanced diets became such a success _ before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put _ more weight. 答案: that; on 1 balance n天平

3、;平衡;账户余额 vt.平衡;权衡 教材原句 What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet? (P9) 如果你饮食不均衡的话,会怎么样呢? (1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance ( be out of balance) 失去平衡 off balance 不稳 on balance 总的来说;全面考虑之后 (2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡 /斟酌 /比 较 ? 与 ? (3)balan

4、ced adj. 均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 Youd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health. 为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。 I found it hard to keep_my_balance on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。 When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall. 当他在追赶他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重

5、地摔了一跤。 On balance, the company has had a successful year. 总的来说,公司这一年业绩很好。 You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 掌握 “ 平衡 ” 2 lie n谎言;谎话 vi.说谎;躺;位于;坐落在 教材原句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people

6、lies! (P10) 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚! (1)tell a lie tell lies 撒谎;说谎话 a big lie 弥天大谎 a black lie 用心险恶的谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言 (2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie in 位于;在于 People often think of gossip as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. 人们经常会认为流言不会造成伤害,但恶毒的谎言能导致痛苦。 You could see from his face that he was_lying_to us

7、. 从他的表情你可以看出他在对我们说谎。 She told me that happiness lies_in helping others. 她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。 The book lay_open on his desk. 那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。 易混辨析 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The man lying_in_bed_told_a_lie that he had_laid the money on the table. 躺在床上的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。 3 strength n C长处;强项 U力量;体力 教材原句 The strength of th

8、e diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy giving food.(P11) 王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。 (1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The strength of . is that . ? 的优点是 ? (2)strengthen vt. lied 由设空前的 had 可知,第一空应填 “ 放置 ” 的过去分词形式;第二空语义为 “ 撒谎 ” ,由主句时态可知填一般

9、过去时。 6 His English was so _ (limit) that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from. 答案: limited 此处应填形容词作表语。 limited “ 有限的 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 The man lifted the stone with all his strengths. _ 答案: strengthsstrength 2 Hydrogen combining with oxygen can form water. _ 答案: combiningcombined 3 T

10、o keep a balance diet, eat more vegetables and fruits. _ 答案: balancebalanced 4 The old man sells or gives the other shares to family members with a discount. _ 答案: withat get away with 受到轻微处罚; ?做坏事 ?不受惩罚;携带 ? 潜逃 教材原句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! ?P10? 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们

11、却不受惩罚! get away from 从 ? 脱离;逃脱 ? get down to sth. 开始认真对待某事 get rid of 摆脱;除掉 get in 插话;收获 get across (to sb.)被理解; (把 ?) 讲清楚 get through 完成 (工作 );渡过 (难关 );通过;接通电话 get over 克服 (困难 );从 ? 中恢复过来 get into 染上;形成;养成 get in touch with 与 ? 取得联系 【 精品教育资源文库 】 If you cheat in the exam, youll never get_away_with

12、it. 考试作弊必予追究。 Its hard to get_down_to work after a nice holiday. 愉快的假期过后,很难一下子投入工作。 I called several times, but I couldnt get through. 我打了好几次电话,可就是打不通。 It took a long time to get_across_to the workers the way the machine worked. 向工人们解释清楚这台机器的工作原理花了很长的时间。 in debt 负债 教材原句 He did not look forward to be

13、ing in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.?P14? 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 (1)be in debt 欠债;负债 (表状态 ) be out of debt 还清债务 (表状态 ) (2)fall/get/run into debt 负债 (表动作 ) pay off a debt 还清债务 (表动作 ) (3)be in ones debt/be in debt to sb. 欠某人的人情 (债 ) It is much easier to get_into_debt than to pay off a

14、debt. 借债容易还债难。 Well run_into_debt if you spend more than our income. 要是你花的比我们挣的还多,那我们就要欠债了。 You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt. 你待我们太好了,我们将永远感激不尽。 cut down 砍倒;削减;删节 教材原句 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.?P15? 这样,他们减少了

15、饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 cut away 切掉;砍掉 cut in 插话;让某人分享利润;强行超车 cut up 切碎;齐根切掉 cut out 剪下;停止,戒除;删去 cut through 划破;轻松地通过 cut off 切断;中止;隔绝 Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting_down trees, to better the environment. 应马上采取行动来改善环境,例如停止砍伐树木。 My uncle hasnt bee n able to quit smoki

16、ng, but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔还是没有把烟戒掉,不过至少吸得少了。 Accidents are often caused by drivers who try to cut in. 司机超车常常会造成意外事故。 Cut_up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅里。 The town was cut_off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 由于大雪,这个小镇被隔断了与外界的联系。 . 选词填空 put on wei

17、ght; get away with; before long; earn ones living; spy on; win back 1 I really ought to go on a diet. I _ so much since I gave up jogging. 答案: have put on weight 2 As a responsible teacher, he wont have students _ cheating in the exam. 答案: getting away with 3 Once you lie to others, its difficult to _ their trust in you. 答案: win back 4 The spy caught _ the military base was sentenced to 20 years in prison and was limited to no relative visiting. 答案: spying on 5 It is difficult for him _ as a musician living in a small city.

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