1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Great scientists 话题素材 伟大的科学家 话题词汇 1 observe vt. 观察 2 creative adj. 富有创造力的 3 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励 4 determination n. 决心 5 research v. 研究 6 be curious about 对 ? 好奇 7 in search_ of 寻找 8 apply . to . 把 ? 运用于 ? 9 be honored as 被誉为 ? 10 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 11 by no means 决不 1
2、2 give up 放弃 13 be devoted to 投身于 /致力于 ? 14 be crazy about 对 ? 狂热 /着迷 15 be_active_in 积极从事于 经典佳句 1 Science has brought_about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。 2 Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride. 尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。 3 Many scientists regard time
3、as the most important thing in life. 许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。 精美语篇 Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduatio
4、n she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in dif
5、ferent places of the world, so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded 【 精品教育资源文库 】 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves
6、to scientific research. 高频单词 1 characteristic (n.) 特征；特性 character (n.) 品质；性格；特点 2 painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠 paint (v.) 在 ? 上刷油漆 painting (n.) 绘画 3 scientific (adj.) 科学的 science (n.) 科学 scientist (n.) 科学家 4 conclude (vt. (should) be examined 10 The water companies _ (instruct) not to expose people to _ (p
7、ollute) water any more. 答案： were instructed; polluted 1 attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 教材原句 John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2) 约翰 斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生 他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。 attend school/church 上学 /去教堂 attend a meeting/lectur
8、e/wedding/party 参加会议 /听演讲 /出席婚礼 /参加晚会 attend to 处理；照料 attend 侧重 “ 参加 ” 之意。 attend to 作 “ 处理 ” 讲时，与 do/deal with 近义；作 “ 照顾 ” 讲时，与 take care of, look after 近义。 If you had told me beforehand, I would_have_attended_your_wedding. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。 The main thing is to attend_to the in
9、jured. 首要任务是照顾伤者。 I may be late I have got one or two things to_attend_to. 我也许会迟到，我有一两件事 要处理。 2 expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 教材原句 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2) 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。 expose sth./sb./oneself (to .) (向 ?) 显露或暴露某事物 /某人 /某人自己
10、；使某事物 /某人 /某人自己面临 ? be exposed to 暴露于 ? ；接触 ? ? expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物 expose sb. as sth. 揭发某人为 ? 在 expose . to . 以及 be exposed to 结构中， to 为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。 Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight, or youll get burnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。 We want to expose our kids to as much art and cultu
11、re as possible. 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。 Klaus Von Bulow was_exposed_as a liar and a cheat. 克劳斯 冯 布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。 3 blame vt.谴责；责备 n过失；责备 教材原句 It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2) 看起来水是罪魁祸首。 (1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事而责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 【 精品教育资源文库 】 be to blame (for st
12、h.) (对某事 )应承担责任；该受责备 (2)accept/bear/take the blame for . 对 ? 负责；为 ? 承担责任 put/lay the blame on sb. 归咎于某人 be to blame 为主动形式表示被动意义，因此不能再用被动语态。 I often had crazy dreams in which I was_to_blame_for Millers accident. 我经 常会做噩梦，梦中我应该对米勒的车祸负责。 Dont always blame your own failure on others. 不要总把你自己的失败归咎于别人。 I
13、am ready to take_the_blame_for the mistake. 我愿意为这一错误承担责任。 She stole the money but shes trying to put_the_blame_on_me. 她偷了钱，却想把责任推到我身上。 易混辨析 blame 责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于 blame sb. for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 charge 控告；谴责。常用于 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 accuse 控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于 accuse sb. of (
14、doing) sth. 指控某人 (做了 )某事 用 blame, charge, accuse 的适当形式填空 a It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident. b She was said to have been charged with drunk driving. c I was told that he was accused of murder. 4 announce vt.宣布；通告 教材原句 With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with c
15、ertainty that polluted water carried the germs. (P3) 有了这个特别的证据，约翰 斯诺就能够肯定地 宣称被污染的水携带病菌。 (1)It is announced that . 据宣布 ?/ 据通知 ? announce sth. to sb./to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事 (2)announcement n. 通告；宣告；布告 announcer n. 广播员；播音员 make an announcement 发表公告 【 精品教育资源文库 】 announce 后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达 “ 向某人宣布某事 ” 应该这样表达
16、：announce sth. to sb.( announce to sb. sth.)， 不能用 announce sb. sth.。除了 announce外，类似用法的动词还有： explain, mention, report, retell, suggest, admit 等。 Has our flight been_announced yet? 广播宣布了我们的航班了吗？ At the end of the meeting, it_was_announced_that an agreement had been reached. 会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。 The manager
17、announced the decision to the worker. The manager announced to the worker the decision. 经理对这个工人宣布了决定。 5 contribute vt. therefore, Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐 c Put your watch forward; its five minutes slow.拨快 d They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将 ? 提前 Were trying
18、to put_aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation. 我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。 Now the electric fan is not in use. Lets put it away. 现在电扇已用不着了，我们把它收起来吧。 Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put_out. 灭火器喷了两下，火就被扑灭了。 apart from 除 ? 之外；此外 ( aside from) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 教材原句 Apart f
19、rom the construction mentioned above， you have also learned the following phrases. ?P4? 除了以上提到的结构，你 也学过下面的词组。 (1)apart from 具有下列两层含义： 相当于 besides。指 “ 除 ? 之外，另外还有 ” ，强调 “ 另外还有 ” ； 相当于 except for。指 “ 除 ? 外 ” ，是在对某人或物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。 (2)take . apart 将 ? 拆开 tell sb./sth. apart 分辨出某人 /某物 Ive finished
20、apart_from the last question. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。 Apart_from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一栋别墅。 They are so alike, and its difficult to tell_them_apart. 他们长得太像了，很难把他们区分开来。 make sense 有意义；讲得通 教材原句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. ?P7? 只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。 make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 (置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 ) common sense 常识 a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction
