1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 First aid .阅读理解 (2015 北京 ,A) The Boy Made It! One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he k
2、new it,Nicholas was lost,all alone! He didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He de
3、cided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him. Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a
4、huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could. By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer
5、 he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled(蜷缩 )in his cave and slept. The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again
6、 to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that save
7、 d his life.In each episode(一期节目 )of Man vs. Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 【 精品教育资源文库
8、】 1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A.He got lost. B.He broke his skis. C.He hurt his eyes. D.He caught a cold. 2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A.He found a shelter. B.He lighted some branches. C.He kept on skiing. D.He built a snow cave. 3.On Tuesday,Nicholas . A.returned to h
9、is shelter safely B.was saved by a searcher C.got stuck in the snow D.stayed where he was 4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he . A.did the right things in the dangerous situation B.watched Grylls TV program regularly C.created some tips for survival D.was very hard-working .语法填空
10、(2018 河南南阳一中高三实验班第一次考试 ) 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think its ridiculous that anim als should have their feelings. As a matter of fact, animals feelings are sometimes even 1 (warm) than we can imagine. Savanah, a one-and-a-half-year-old leopard, and Max, 2 dog who is just a
11、few weeks younger, have become the best friends in a zoo in Ohio. They get along quite well with each other and chase after each other all the time cheerfully. 3 Savanah was just 10 weeks old, they have been put together. From then on, their friendship has amazed a large number of 4 (visit)to the zo
12、o. Another 5 (move)story occurred in Turkey. Winter 6 (sweep) the Northern Hemisphere, but 【 精品教育资源文库 】 perhaps no one had been hit as hard by the 7 (freeze) temperature as five donkeys in Turkey. The unattended (无人照顾的 ) donkeys in a small Turkish village were covered by snow, with icicles(冰柱 ) 8 (
13、hang) from their bodies. Later, a rescue team found the donkeys, some of 9 , however, were so frozen that they couldnt move and had to be carried away by a truck. 10 being housed in a warm place, all the donkeys were “defrosted ( 解冻 )” and still alive because of their strong determination. 1. 2. 3.
14、4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .短文改错 (2017 河北武邑中学高三第一次调研 ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除 :把 多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 :1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ; 2.只允许修改 10 处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 The other day, I was invited m
15、y friend Sams home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didnt know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arr
16、anged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together. .书面表达 (2018 甘肃会宁一中高三第一次月考 ) 假如你是兰州市的一名高中生李华 ,你在美国的笔友 John 一直梦想着来中国体验中国的传统文化。正好这段时间兰州正在举办世界园艺博览会 (International Horticu
17、ltural Exposition)。请你给他写一封信 ,邀请他来兰州欣赏园艺 ,顺便感受一下中国各地的风俗 文化。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 信件包括以下要点 :1.世界园艺博览会从 4 月 29 日持续到 10 月 16 日 ; 2.可欣赏世界各地的园林艺术 ; 3.有机会认识和结交世界各地的朋友。 注意 :1.词数 100 左右 ; 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯 ; 3.开头和结尾已给出 ,不计入总词数。 Dear John, Im writing to invite you to Lanzhou, China. 答案精解精析 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 阅读理解 语篇解读 尼
18、古拉斯滑雪时突遇暴风雪 ,独自一人迷路。之后他借助自己在电视中学到的生存知识成功自救。 1.A 细节理解题。由第一段可知答案。 2.D 细节理解题。由第四段可知答案。 3.B 细节理解题。由第六段可知答案为 B 项。 4.A 推理判断题。由最后一段可推断出答案为 A 项。 . 语法填空 语篇解读 本文介绍了动物也有自己的情感。 1.warmer 根据 than 可知应使用比较级 ,故答案为 warmer。 2.a 根据前面的 a one-and-a-half-year-old leopard 可知此处填 a,表泛指。 3.Since 根据后面的 have been put together可知
19、 ,这里是 since引导的时间状语从句 ,故答案为 Since。 4.visitors a large number of 修饰可数名词的复数形式 ,故答案为 visitors。 5.moving another moving story 另一个感人的故事。 6.was sweeping 句意 :冬季正席卷着北半球 ? 。根据句意可知此处用过去进行时态。 7.freezing freezing 意为 “ 极冷的 ,冰冻的 ” 。 8.hanging 此处是 with 复合结构。 with 的宾语 icicles 与 hang 构成主动关系 ,故使用现在分词作宾语补足语。 9.which 此处
20、是定语从句 ,关系代词在介词后面 ,指物 ,故使用关系代词 which。 10.After 根据上下文可知 ,此处表示 “ 被安置在一处温暖的地方后 ”, 故填 After。 .短文改错 The other day, I was invited my friend Sams home for dinner. I felt a bit when I saw Bill there. It was two since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didnt know how to do. I sat down on the sofa
21、began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, at him. He looked very and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together. invite sb. to some place 邀请
22、某人到某地。本句用的是被动语态 ,即 sb. be invited to.,故在invited 后加上 to。 表示主语 “ 感到惊讶 ” 时 ,应使用过去分词形式。 数词 two 后需接名词复数形式。 及物动词后缺宾语 ,故使用 what。 sat down on the sofa 和 began to watch TV 是两个并列的动作 ,故用 and。 根据语境可知文章描述过去的事情 ,故使用一般过去时。 句意 :我走向 Bill,热情地问候他 ? smile 与句子主语构成主动关系。故使用现在分词作伴随状语。 系动词 look 后需接形容词作表语。 fun 为不可数名词 ,前面不需要冠词。 . 书面表达 Dear John, I
