1、短文改错Error correction测试点分布词法句法行文逻辑1.名词2.动词3.代词4.冠词5.介词6.形容词、副词考查学生对语言知识考查学生对语言知识的掌握和综合运用语的掌握和综合运用语言的能力。言的能力。Step1.完成全国卷三的改错巩固练习。（独立完成）完成全国卷三的改错巩固练习。（独立完成）Step2.分类练习单句改错，总结改词类型分类练习单句改错，总结改词类型,掌握改错口诀。掌握改错口诀。一、从词法设问检查考生对词汇的理解、记忆和辨别能力。在高考短文改错题中，这一、从词法设问检查考生对词汇的理解、记忆和辨别能力。在高考短文改错题中，这类改错题主要考查考生对单词、短语及固定搭配的
2、理解、记忆和辨别能力。类改错题主要考查考生对单词、短语及固定搭配的理解、记忆和辨别能力。Group 1 改词类型：改词类型：介词介词1.My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015 陕西陕西)解析：因解析：因last week前习惯上不用介词，故应删去前习惯上不用介词，故应删去in。2.and wait your teacher to lead you outside.(2014 四川四川)for 解析：因解析：因wait for sb.to do(等待某人做某事等待某人做某事)是固定搭配，故是固定搭配，故wait后加后加for。3.On the dev
3、elopment of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.(2015 课标课标)解析：解析：with the development of 表示表示“随着随着发展发展”。_With retire vt.退休退休Group 2 改词类型：改词类型：冠词冠词4.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(2015 浙江浙江)解析：因解析：因in a hurry”匆忙匆忙”是固定短语，所以在是固定短语，所以在hurry前加前加a。5.He
4、was right there in the front of me.(2011 陕西陕西)解析：因解析：因in the front of意为意为“在在（内部）的前面（内部）的前面”；in front of 意为意为“在在（外部）（外部）的前面的前面”，“他就在我前面他就在我前面”肯定是我外部的前面，故删除其中的肯定是我外部的前面，故删除其中的the。6.Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.(2014 辽宁辽宁)解析：解析：average 前的前的a应换成应换成 an,因因average以元音音素开头。以元音音素开头。_an a倾向于
5、倾向于Group 3 改词类型：名词改词类型：名词7.The teacher was angry because we had the same answers in the tests.(2013 四川四川)解析：解析：tests应改为应改为test,因本句指的是这一次测试，不用复数形式。因本句指的是这一次测试，不用复数形式。8.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.(2011 课标课标)解析：解析：luggages应改为应改为luggage,因因luggage为不可数名词，无复数。为不可数名词，无复数。_test_lugga
6、geGroup4 改词类型：改词类型：词性的混用词性的混用此类错误主要集中在形容词与副词的混用，形容词与名词的混用和动词与名词的混用等。此类错误主要集中在形容词与副词的混用，形容词与名词的混用和动词与名词的混用等。9.Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015 课标课标)解析：修饰形容词解析：修饰形容词worried应用副词应用副词,故改故改terrible为为terribly。10.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car.(2012 浙江浙江)解析：放句首作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词，故改解析：放句
7、首作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词，故改Unfortunate为为Unfortunately。11.He has ruined his healthy.(2013 辽宁辽宁)解析：作宾语或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词，故把解析：作宾语或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词，故把healthy改为改为health。_terriblyUnfortunately_health Group5 改词类型：代词改词类型：代词 12.I was eager to see Mr.Johnson,but outside her room,I stopped.(2013 辽宁辽宁)解析：根据前文，此处指解析：根据前
8、文，此处指Mr.Johnson，故改，故改her为为his。13.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.(2015 陕西陕西)解析：根据上下文逻辑，此处指解析：根据上下文逻辑，此处指“想为教练做点什么特别事情想为教练做点什么特别事情”，而不是，而不是“任何事情任何事情”，故改故改anything为为something。_his_something二、从句法设问二、从句法设问检查考生对句子结构、复合句的理解、掌握及运用能力。这类错主要表现为：非谓语动检查考生对句子结构、复合句的理解、掌握及运用能力。这类错主
9、要表现为：非谓语动词的错误，主谓不一致，连词的误用。词的错误，主谓不一致，连词的误用。Group6 改词类型：动词改词类型：动词 1.非谓语动词的错误非谓语动词的错误14.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.(2013 陕陕西西)解析：因句中已有谓语动词解析：因句中已有谓语动词shared了，了，take应为非谓语动词；又因应为非谓语动词；又因take与逻辑主语与逻辑主语photo是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故taking应改为应改为taken。15.Sud
10、denly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her copy my answers.(2013 四川四川)解析：因本句无谓语动词，解析：因本句无谓语动词，asking应为谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，要用一般过去时，应为谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，要用一般过去时，故改故改asking为为asked。_taken_asked2.主谓不一致主谓不一致16.Hard work have made him very ill.(2013 辽宁辽宁)解析：因主语为解析：因主语为hard work是第三人称单数形式，故改是第三人称单数形式，故改have为为has。
11、3.时态不一致时态不一致17.by the time I got back,they have finished the scene(2011 陕陕西西)解析：因解析：因by the time引出的从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，其后主句的引出的从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，其后主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，故把谓语动词通常用过去完成时，故把have改为改为had。_has_had高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt三、从行文逻辑设问三、从行文逻辑设问 检查考生对文章整体结构的理解和逻辑推理能力。考生经常遇到这种情况：单独检查考生对文章整体结
12、构的理解和逻辑推理能力。考生经常遇到这种情况：单独看某个句子，很难查出其错误，看某个句子，很难查出其错误，但上下文联系起来、把前后句结合一起读，才会发现但上下文联系起来、把前后句结合一起读，才会发现问题。问题。如：时态不一致、代词所指不一致、句子间转折、因果、并列关系错误等。如：时态不一致、代词所指不一致、句子间转折、因果、并列关系错误等。Group 7 改词类型：改词类型：连词的误用连词的误用18.But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012 课标课标)解析：解析：see后为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用连接代词后为宾语
13、从句，从句缺少主语，故用连接代词what.what高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt19.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by public transport.(2013 陕西陕西)解析：改解析：改but为为so/and,因前后句是因果或顺承关系而非转折关系。因前后句是因果或顺承关系而非转折关系。20.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will ne
14、ver forgot it.(2015 浙江浙江)解析：改解析：改If为为Though/Although,此处意为此处意为“虽然我在那个课室学习时还是个孩虽然我在那个课室学习时还是个孩子，但我永远都忘不了它子，但我永远都忘不了它”，表示转折关系而非条件。，表示转折关系而非条件。so/andThough/Although高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt短文改错口诀 动词动词形形，名词，名词数数；还要注意还要注意形形和和副副；代词代词格格，细领悟；，细领悟；介词短语介词短语须关注；须关注；从句从句非谓非谓要记住；要记住；冠词冠词连词连词常光顾
15、。常光顾。高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件pptStep3我来命题短文改错我来命题短文改错命题原则：命题原则：(每句每句最多设置两个最多设置两个错误错误)四不命题四不命题：单词拼写错误不命题：单词拼写错误不命题 大小写不命题大小写不命题 词序错误不命题（应从错词或少词方面考虑）词序错误不命题（应从错词或少词方面考虑）标点符号不命题标点符号不命题五原则：忠实原文原则（不改变原文的愿意）五原则：忠实原文原则（不改变原文的愿意）错误以改动最少为原则错误以改动最少为原则 虚词（冠词、介词、连词、助动词、不定式符号等）以虚词（冠词、介词、连词、助动词、不
16、定式符号等）以 添加或删除为原则添加或删除为原则 实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词等）以改变形式为原则实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词等）以改变形式为原则 以多改少添加或删除为原则以多改少添加或删除为原则高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件pptThe teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worst years in my life.At first,I thought I knew everything
17、and could make decisions by myself.However,my parents didnt seem to think so.They always told me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving home
18、for college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt对照高考命题点，体会命题原则对照高考命题点，体会命题原则The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At
19、 the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However,my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it._years 考查考查名词名词_worst 考查考查形容词最高级形容词最高级考查考查固定结构固定结构 at first“起初起初”考查考查反身代词反身代词 myself_so考查考查副词副词_told 考查考查动词时态动词时态高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件
20、ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件pptAt one time,I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need h
21、elp._free 考查考查形容词形容词 be free from“从从.释放释放/解脱解脱”_wearing 考查考查动名词动名词 by为介词后接动名词为介词后接动名词 _for 考查考查固定词组固定词组 leave.for.离开离开.去去.I 考查考查代词代词 whenever 引导的时间状语从句缺主语引导的时间状语从句缺主语高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt短文改错口诀 动词动词形形，名词，名词数数；还要注意还要注意形形和和副副；代词代词格格，细领悟；，细领悟；介词短语介词短语须关注；须关注；从句从句非谓非谓要记住；要记住；冠词冠词连
22、词连词常光顾。常光顾。高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件pptStep4.完成完成2015年高考短文改错练习（独立完成）年高考短文改错练习（独立完成）2015四川卷四川卷 短文改错短文改错Hi,Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time,I made three new fri
23、end here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a timewasting activity!In fact,I dont like to go anymore,so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.How
24、do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt1.考查考查动词动词 want的用法的用法 在其后加上在其后加上to 2.考查考查动词时态动词时态。telltold3.考查考查名词的复数。名词的复数。friendfriends 4.考查考查动名词担当宾语动名词担当宾语。singsinging5.考查考查代词。代词。manymuch 6.考
25、查考查连词。连词。so-but7.考查考查疑问词的选择疑问词的选择。HowWhat8.考查考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气。arewere9.考查考查代词。代词。himthem10.考查考查动词动词 help 去掉去掉with 高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt短文改错口诀 动词动词形形，名词，名词数数；还要注意还要注意形形和和副副；代词代词格格，细领悟；，细领悟；介词短语介词短语须关注；须关注；从句从句非谓非谓要记住；要记住；冠词冠词连词连词常光顾。常光顾。高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt 2
26、015年陕西卷年陕西卷 短文改错短文改错 My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the
27、biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at t
28、he party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt1.考查考查介词介词 去掉去掉in2.考查考查代词代词 anything 改为改为something3.考查考查形容词形容词 better改成改成best4.考查考查动词时态动词时态 decide改成改成decided5.考查考查名词名词.step 改为改为steps6.考查考查副词副词 well改成改成good7.考查考查连词连词 after改成改成when/while8.考查考查冠词冠词 a改为改为the9.考查考查动词不定式动词不定式 just后加后加to10.考查考查动名词动名词 enjoy改为改为enjoying高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错 优质课件ppt
