1、专题十特殊句式专题十特殊句式-2-基础考法能力考法考法1考查强调句型高考主要考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他.”中的it和that/who。【典型例题1】It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.解析:句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这名登山者才得以获救。去掉It was及设空处后,该句可还原为“The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.”,句子结构及意义依然完整,由此
2、可知,本句为强调句,故填that。考法总结设空处无提示词,去掉It was及设空处后句子结构及意义仍然完整,即可确定题干为强调句,设空处为强调句的连接词,故可得出答案为that。-3-基础考法能力考法【典型例题2】(2016天津卷改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.解析:第二句句意:长途汽车是在宾馆那里接游客的。本句的被强调部分是at the hotel。故填that。考法总结强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后,句子意思依然清楚,结构依然
3、完整。经判断,去掉It is 和设空处后的句子为“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”,其成分完整,句意明确,故本句是强调句。-4-基础考法能力考法考法2考查倒装在语篇填空及短文改错题型中,对倒装句的考查较少,但有可能会考查部分倒装中助动词以及系动词的使用。【典型例题3】Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.解析:句意:只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时,我才会再跟他说话。当“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前。根据句意可以判断,
4、此处应该是对将来事情的叙述。故使用将来时态,因此填will。考法总结only when位于句子开头,该句是部分倒装句式;然后根据句意推测出主句应用一般将来时。-5-基础考法能力考法考法3考查其他特殊句式在语篇填空题型中,除了可能考查强调句和倒装句之外,并列句中的祈使句也可能会被考查到,主要考查点有:(1)根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分。(2)固定句型:“祈使句(或名词词组)+and/or+陈述句”。【典型例题4】(2014大纲全国卷改编)(call)me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.解析:此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,
5、该句式相当于“if从句+主句”。句意:明天给我打电话,我会让你知道实验结果。故答案为Call。考法总结and前面的分句没有主语,考虑此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,设空处位于祈使句句首,因此用动词原形。-6-基础考法能力考法考法1熟记句型结构,轻松确定答案常考的特殊句式都有一定的规律和句式结构,只要平时记住这些规律和结构,便可轻松确定答案。比如强调句基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.”,其判断方法为:若去掉It is/was和that/who之后,句子结构及意义仍然完整,则题干为强调句。【典型例题1】(2018天津卷,单项填空)It was only when
6、 the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.解析:句意:直到汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。将It was及设空处去掉,题干可还原成:Only when the car pulled up in front of our house,we saw Lily in the passenger seat.其句子结构及意义依然完整,故可判断本句为强调句型。故填that。-7-基础考法能力考法考法2巧用还原法,化难为易对于一些特殊句型,一般情况下,考生可以把它还原为正常句型,如
7、把倒装语序还原为正常语序,把省略句补全等,便能大大降低解题难度。【典型例题2】At the top of the hill(lie)an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.解析:当介词短语置于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,去除修饰部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后,还原成正常语序为:An old cottage(lie)at the top of the hill.句意:山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断,此处应用一般现在时。
8、故填lies。-8-.单句语法填空1.(2019湖南衡阳八中模拟)is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.2.seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.3.It is only when you nearly lose someone you become fully aware of how much you value
9、him.4.Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly,they?5.The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party,northey allow themselves to be disobeyed.There There that dont did-9-6.Jason shared his ideas with us,we would have made more progress.7.It is people wearing“uncomf
10、ortable looking”shoes tend to have“calm”personalities,according to the research.8.On top of the hill(stand)a temple,which dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty.Had that/who stands-10-1.(2019三湘名校教育联盟第一次联考)Not only do the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution a
11、nd wastes energy and water.2.(2019浙江余姚中学模拟)You may find how this will benefit your wallet when purchased British products.3.(2019北京丰台区模拟)Though telling of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.dodoes purchasedpurchasing tellingtold-11-4.(2019广东六校联盟联考)Making sure those
12、 kids and their families are safe.5.Only when I walked into the classroom and took out the books I realise that I had left the English book at home.MakingMake books后加did6.Mum,let us,Lily and me,go to visit the new provincial museum tomorrow,shall you?shallwill7.It was not until the boat started to s
13、ink when I worried about my safety.whenthat-12-8.Never does it occur to Andrew that he could be admitted to the famous company.9.There will be an exciting football match in our school tomorrow,wont it?doesdiditthere10.So delighted was my cousins that they didnt hear the doorbell ringing.waswere-13-S
14、witzerland is famous 1.its watches.However,this country didnt invent the watch.It was the British who did it.Here is a story of how the watch 2.(bring)to Switzerland.for was brought-14-Many years ago,3.Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4.(call)Geneva in Switzerl
15、and.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch.This was the 5.(early)kind of watch.A blacksmith 6.(happen)to see the watch.He wondered what it was 7.asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch,”said the Englishman.“This machine can tell the time but now it isnt working.”At once the man offered to try repairing it.So the 8.(travel)handed him the watch.The man was very clever.It was easy for him 9.(repair)it.He even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of 10.(exact)the same type.an called earliest happened and traveller to repair exactly
