1、The Analysis of Long and Difficult Sentences 北师大附中英语组北师大附中英语组 于爽于爽Im Yu Shuang.Im Yu Shuang in The Senior High school Attached to Beijing Normal University in Zhuhai.除了除了“主干成分主干成分”，还有，还有“修饰成分修饰成分”(只有只有“主干成分主干成分”，没有，没有“修饰成分修饰成分”)The main factors that make sentences hard to understand:1.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语
2、、介词短语、非谓语动词、含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、定语、状语、插入语）定语、状语、插入语）2.含有多个简单句的并列句含有多个简单句的并列句3.并列句和主从复合句并存并列句和主从复合句并存4.倒装句。倒装句。How to make good analysis of sentence structures(five steps)1.隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点 2.寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句）寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句）3.寻找句中的动词或者动词结构寻找句中的动词或者动词结构4.确定整个句子框架确定整个句子框
3、架标出主句主干部分及从属连词标出主句主干部分及从属连词5.确定从句框架确定从句框架标出从句主干部分标出从句主干部分Got it!Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help reduce unemployment pressures.介词短语介词短语定语定语时间状语时间状语过去分词过去分词做定语做定语不定式做状语不定式做状语School
4、 are expected to hire college graduates.1.带有较多成分的简单句带有较多成分的简单句不定式做状语不定式做状语时间状语时间状语介词短语介词短语同位语同位语句子主干句子主干：/2.含有多个简单句的并列句含有多个简单句的并列句In the 1970s he was a surgeon(外科医生外科医生)at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在第二个并列句中，即在在第二个并列句中，即在hadhad前面省略了前面省略了_ _.and
5、he /_在在20世纪世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当一名外科医生，有一个年代，他在耶鲁当一名外科医生，有一个出色的妻子和五个可爱的孩子，但他过得并不开心。出色的妻子和五个可爱的孩子，但他过得并不开心。3.并列和主从复合句并存并列和主从复合句并存I cant live in fear of the possibility that as the earths population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的不能再生的)resources,our children may have to lead poorer liv
6、es.在在possibility后由后由that引导的引导的_从从句中还含有一并列结构的句中还含有一并列结构的_.同位语从同位语从句句我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：随着地球上我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：随着地球上人口的不断增长，我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资人口的不断增长，我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。时间状语从句时间状语从句/_4.倒装句倒装句Before 1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belongin
7、g to two major language groups.10661066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。住着属于两个主要语种的民族。Before 2019,people belonging to two major language groups lived in the land we all call Great Britain.Competition 5 points10 points15 points20 points填空题:难度:（5 points）The old worker insisted that he
8、 wasnt old and that he be sent back to the working post again.在insist 后面引导了两个并列的_从句,第一个 _ 从句中使用的是_语气，第二个_从句中使用的是_语气宾语宾语陈述陈述虚拟虚拟_宾语宾语宾语宾语选择题：（10 points）难度：Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar,though there are nonprofit(非营利的)and informal car sharing services.We can learn from the passag
9、e that _.A.Zipcar cant help you if you are running urgent errands(使命)B.Zipcar,different from other services,is aimed at green driving with no profitC.Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing services for a monthly payment D.Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free翻译题：(15 points)难度：难度：M
10、alaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume beyond any reasonable doubt that MH370 has been lost and that none of those on board survived.马来西亚航空公司深表遗憾的是，我们必须假设，可以排除合理的怀疑，认为MH730已经遗失，飞机上无人生还。选择题:(20 points)难度 ：In fact，the analysis showed，normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level
11、of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago Question:According to the analysis，compared with normal children today，children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago _ Ahad little communication with friends Bwere probably less self-centered Cprobably suffered less from
12、 anxiety Dwere considered less individualisticAnalyze the ingredients(成分成分)of the following sentences：2.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly,his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.(广东卷 2019)1.Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put
13、it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter.(广东卷 2019)3.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.(广东卷 201
14、9)4.Only with solid measures against cheating,experts say,can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid that students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers.(广东卷 2019)5.Fred Epstein,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of frien
15、ds about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.(广东卷 2019)6.Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.(广东卷 2019)Homework:1.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it aro
16、und in her mind for days.(广东卷 2019)2.His family says that even when he was a young boy,Samuel heard someone read a story and then he could retell the story word by word.(广东卷 2019)3.His family says that even when he was a young boy,Samuel heard someone read a story and then he could retell the story
17、word by word.(广东卷 2019)4.What is important is feeding a baby in the beat way,though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.(广东卷 2019)5.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.(广东卷 2019)6.Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.(广东卷 2019）
