1、 Unit 2词汇学习（involve-expose）involve/nvlv/vt.包含包含;需要需要;涉及涉及;影响影响;（使）参加（使）参加14get involved in参与参与;卷入卷入;与与有关联有关联14involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 involvement n.参与，投入【归纳归纳】involve doing sth包括做某事involve sb/sthin sth/doing sth使某人参与(做)某事be/become/get involved in 参与；参加be involved with sb与某人有关eg:As the secretary
2、 of the boss,what will your job involve?The job involves me travelling all over the country.How many people were involved in the accident?messenger/mesn(r)/n.n.送信人送信人;信使信使1515.messenger mesnd(r):n.送信人;信使 message mesd：n.消息;信息;口信passenger psnd：n.乘客;旅客passage psd：n.通道;走廊;段落;旅费;船票edition/dn/n.(报纸、杂志报纸、杂
3、志)一份一份;(;(广播、广播、电视节目电视节目)一期一期;一辑一辑;版次版次1616.edition d dnn:n.(报纸、杂志的)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次editor ededt t：n.编辑edit ededtt:v.编辑;剪辑a paperback/hardback edition:平装/精装本a.Many new words and phrases have been included in the revised edition(修订版).b.The English-Chinese dictionary is now in its ninth edition.cu
4、lture shock/略略/文化冲击文化冲击1717.culture shockculture shock:文化冲击文化冲击主要是来自于两个不同文化差异而引起。可以发生在任何时候,任何新环境。当你到达一个地方觉得很陌生、很困惑,不知道自己的角色是什么、应定位在哪里？应怎么表现才恰当等等，觉得很不舒服、很不自在。文化冲击会引起身体上的一些症状:如头痛、胃囗不好、睡眠失调或者心理上的焦虑、沮丧等。1)Adam,recently arrived in Paris,is jobless,homeless,friendless,and suffering from culture shock.2)Cu
5、lture shock is one of the common experiences by students abroad.3)The first time you go abroad,you may experience a culture shock.The first time you go abroad,you may experience a culture shock.4)Youll overcome the culture shock in no time.Youll overcome the culture shock in no time.18.zonezone zzn:
6、n:n.n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域district:n.地区;行政区行政区area e eriri:n.地区;区域an earthquakean earthquake/a dangera danger/a safea safe zone:zone:Shenzhen Special Economic Zone:深圳经济特区zone/zn/n.(有别于周围的有别于周围的)地区地区;地带地带;区域区域comfort zone/kmft zn/舒适区舒适区;舒适范围舒适范围18 fort vt.安慰;抚慰 n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸【词汇拓展】(1)be a comfort
7、 to sb对对某人来说是个安慰某人来说是个安慰 take/have/find comfort(in)感到安慰感到安慰(2)comfort sb=give comfort to sb安慰某人安慰某人comfortable adj.舒服舒服的的;安逸的安逸的 comfortably adv.舒适舒适地地uncomfortable adj.不不舒适的舒适的eg:1)Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!2)In order to grow,you must step out of your comfort fort zone舒适区舒适区;舒
8、适范围舒适范围overwhelming/vwelm/adj.无法抗拒的无法抗拒的;巨大的巨大的;压倒性的压倒性的19 eg:1.The evidence against him was overwhelming.2.他感到非常失望他感到非常失望.19.overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的无法抗拒的;巨大的巨大的;压倒性的压倒性的He felt an overwhelming sense of loss.homesickness/hmskns/n.思乡病思乡病;乡愁乡愁2020.homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁homesick adj.思乡的;想家的;患怀乡病的1)When I
9、was a child,my homesickness was a small stamp.2)Later,homesickness was a low tomb,Later,homesickness was a low tomb,I stood outside,and my mother lI stood outside,and my mother lay inside.inside.motivated/mtvetd/adj.积极的积极的;主动的主动的21motivation/mtven/n.动力动力;积极性积极性;动机动机motivate/mtvet/vt.成为成为的动机的动机;激发激发;
10、激励激励21.motivate motivate m mt tvevett:v.成为.的动机;激发;激励motivateotivate sb to do.:激励某人做什么a.The headteacher is very good at motivating his students.b.Sometimes daydreams can motivate people to work harder.Sometimes daydreams can motivate people to work harder.motivatedmotivated m mt tvevet tdd:adadj.积极的;
11、主动的a.Andrew is a highly motivated student.b.highly motivated people.c.How to stay motivated to do sth?c.How to stay motivated to do sth?motivationmotivation m mt tvevenn:n.动力;积极性;动机a.Hes clever enough but he lacks motivation.b.What is the motivation behind this sudden change?advisor/dvaz(r)/n.(also
12、ser)顾问顾问2222.advisordvisor/advisdviser d dvavaz z:n.顾问advise d dvavazz:v.建议;劝告advice d dvavass:n.建议(a piece of);劝告;忠告1)They employed me as an advisor.2)From 1943 to 1948,Mr Hill was an advisor to 2)From 1943 to 1948,Mr Hill was an advisor to the president.the president.reasonable/riznbl/adj.有道理的有道理的
13、;合情理的合情理的2323.reasonablereasonable ririznznblbl:adj.有道理的;合情理的 It is reasonable(for.)to do.:(某人)做什么是合情合理的.reason reason ririzn zn n.原因;理由;借口reasonably adv.合符逻辑地;过得去地;通情达理地expectation/ekspekten/n.期望期望;预期预期;期待期待24unexpected adj.出乎意料的expectationexpect v.expect(sb)to dobe expected to doas expected,正如期待be
14、yond expectations 超出预期meet/live up to(ones)expectations 达到某人期望an unexpected visit1.We are expecting a rise in food prices this month.2.You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months24.expectationexpectation ekspekekspekteten:n:n.n.期望;预期;期待expect expect k kspekt:v.spekt:v.希望;期望;认为;预料beyo
15、nd ones expectation:beyond ones expectation:超出预期;出乎预料a.She went to college with great expectations.b.What he said was really beyond all my expectation.b.What he said was really beyond all my expectation.c.c.试译试译20222022年年1212月份，你最期待什么？月份，你最期待什么？.applicant/plknt/n.申请人申请人2525.applicantapplicant plplk
16、knt:nt:n.n.申请人application,application,plplkeken:n.n:n.申请(书/表);应用（软件）apply apply plapla:v.:v.申请;运用;贴;凃;搽apply for.:apply for.:申请apply to.:apply to.:运用;适合apply.to.:apply.to.:给.涂/敷.a.He is the hundredth applicant for the job/position.b.She is the best applicant for the job.e is the best applicant for t
17、he job.apply(to.)for a job apply theory to daily life apply cream to my hands applydownload an applicationfill in an application formfirm/fm/n.公司公司;商行商行;事务所事务所adj.结实的结实的;牢固的牢固的;坚定的坚定的2626.firmffirmf:m:adj.:m:adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的 n.公司;商行;事务所firmly:adv.坚定地;坚固地 keepkeep firmfirm friendships with sb friendships with sb a a firmfirm attitude attitude have have firmfirm muscles musclesexpose/kspz/vt.使暴露使暴露;使体验使体验;显露显露;使暴露于使暴露于(险境险境)27exposure/ksp(r)/n.接触接触;体验体验;暴露暴露;揭露揭露
