1、中考语法专题复习-宾语从句中考考点解读 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句(Object Clause)。它是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物它是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、时态和语序。导词、时态和语序。-Do you know _ yesterday?-Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Pet
2、er go to schoolC.why peter didnt go to schoolD.why peter doesnt go to school_-Could you tell me_ youd like me to pay you?-Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is_Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whether B.how;why C.what;whether D.what;why-Have you decided_ the Expo 2019 Beijing?-This summer holi
3、day.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when you are going to D.when are you going to（时态和语序）引导词(引导词和语序）CAC（2020语法选择）“Judie,can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?”asked her dad.Judie replied,“To,me,butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”40.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.whenA()1.I know _ I promised t
4、o take you to dinner,but I wont finish working until ten oclock.A.that B.if C.what D.why()2.I wonder _ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.No,its hot.The best time is November.A.that B.why C.whether D.when()3.The farmer was very surprised by _ the book said.A.that B.what C.whether D.whenACB()1.Ha
5、ve you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A.how are you going toB.how you are going to C.when are you going toD.when you are going to()2.Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whetherB.how;why C.what;whethe
6、rD.what;whyD A()3.Do you know yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to school B.why doesnt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to school()4.I wonder .It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will National Day fall on this year B.how National Day wil
7、l fall on this year C.what day will National Day fall on this year D.what day National Day will fall on this yearC D()5.Could you tell me at eight tomorrow morning?At the school gate.（2020北京北京101中中学三模）学三模）A.where we met B.where did we meet C.where we will meet D.where will we meetC 宾语从句作用：在句中充当宾语。位置
8、：位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。考点考点1：引导词引导词1.陈述句：引导词用陈述句：引导词用that，常省略，常省略2.一般疑问句：引导词一般疑问句：引导词whether/if,意为意为“是否是否”。在在whether or not 结构中不能用结构中不能用if替换。替换。3.特殊疑问句：常用特殊疑问句：常用what,when,where,which,who,how 等特殊疑问词作引导词。等特殊疑问词作引导词。宾语从句考点考点2：时态时态主句主句从句从句一般现在一般现在/一般将来一般将来/现在现在进行进行/现在完成现在完成根据语境需要使用任何根据语境需要使用任何时态时态一般过去时一般过去时
9、从句用过去的某个时态从句用过去的某个时态主句为过去时，从句表客观真理或事实时，仍用主句为过去时，从句表客观真理或事实时，仍用一般现在时一般现在时考点考点2：语序语序-陈述句语序，即陈述句语序，即“连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其它其它”考点考点2：否定前移否定前移-当主句的谓语是当主句的谓语是think,believe,consider,expect等等时，从句的否定词要转移到主句上。如：时，从句的否定词要转移到主句上。如：I dont think he will come to my party.()1.The manager asked _I explained I loved the
10、 radio.A.why I want a job in radio B.if I want a job in radio C.why I wanted a job in radio D.if I wanted a job in radio()2.Scientists have proved that the moon _ around the earth.A.go B.went C.going D.goes()3.Do you know yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to school B.why d
11、oesnt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to school()4.（2020年广州卷年广州卷5题）题）David thinks hard and has an idea.“I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children.”A.whatB.whoC.whyD.howCDC A 宾语从句考点考点3：简化简化think,make,find等引导的宾语从句，可转换为简单句，即
12、等引导的宾语从句，可转换为简单句，即“think/make/find+宾语宾语+宾补结构宾补结构”,如：如：His mother found that he was a clever boy.=His mother found him a clever boy.有连接代词有连接代词who,what,which 或连接副词或连接副词when,why,how,where等引导的宾语从句可转换为等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问句疑问句+不定式不定式”结构结构,如：如：Could you tell me how I can get to the station?=Could you tell me ho
13、w to get to the station?句型转换句型转换。1.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Could you tell me to the station?2.I found that it was difficult to learn English well.I found English well.3.Can the computer tell us what we should do next?Can the computer tell us next?how to get it difficult to lea
14、rn what to do()1.Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?Talking about weather is a good choice.（2020安徽）安徽）A.howB.whyC.whereD.when()2.The BBCs documentary Du Fu:Chinas Greatest Poet explains Dus works have been popular for centuries.（2020贵州安顺）贵州安顺）A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.what()3
15、.Mary,could you tell me the pencil box?Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（2020四川泸州）四川泸州）A.where you boughtB.when you will buy C.when did you buyD.where will you buyACA()4.Always tell your parents you are going and you expect to be home.（2020甘肃天水）甘肃天水）A.what;whereB.when;where C.where;what
16、D.where;when()5.You have got lots of masks.Could you please tell me?Sure.I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.（2020四川凉山）四川凉山）A.when did you buy themB.where you bought them C.when will you buy themD.where you will buy them()6.What our society is like is decided by everyone choos
17、es to behave.（2020江苏盐城）江苏盐城）A.whereB.whenC.howD.whyDBC()7.Welcome back to school,Tim.I want to know online.Of course,Ms.Clark,I was hard-working.（2020四川成都改编）四川成都改编）A.what you studiedB.when you studied C.if you studied hardD.how you study()8.Dear friends,do you know?By working together!（2020重庆重庆B卷）卷）
18、A.when we can make the Chinese Dream come true B.when can we make the Chinese Dream come true C.how we can make the Chinese Dream come true D.how can we make the Chinese Dream come trueCC()9.Excuse me.Could you please tell me?OK.Go down the street and you will find it on the left.（2020吉林改编吉林改编）A.how
19、 I can get to the zooB.how can I get to the zoo C.when I can get to the zooD.when can I get to the zoo()10.I have to say thats a wonderful plan.But I wonder .Next month?Or next year?We dont have that much time,Im afraid.（2020江苏无锡）江苏无锡）A.how soon it will be carried out B.how long it will be carried o
20、ut C.how soon will it be carried out D.how long will it be carried outAA4.(2021广东广东,短文填空短文填空)He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know 75.China is like.He will continue telling the nations stories to the world.5.找出下列句中的宾语从句找出下列句中的宾语从句,用下划线标出来。用下划线标出来。(2021广东广东,配对阅读配对阅读)Such a person
21、 is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.(2021广东广东,配对阅读配对阅读)When someone keeps you waiting,you can say he is cooling your heels.what 二、小语篇特训(一)语法选择 Lan,a student of Grade Seven from Shanxi was taking a drawing class.Guess 1 she drewa house with wings(翅翅膀膀).When the teacher asked why she
22、 2 that,Lan said 3 her house could fly,it wouldnt fall down in an earthquake.()1.A.that B.whatC.how D.where()2.A.drewB.drawsC.has drawnD.is drawing()3.A.that B.if C.why D.what B A B (二)短文填空 My English has improved greatly these days.I think 1.there are many good ways of learning English.You should stop using a way that doesnt work and find out 2.is helpful to you.If you learn English in right ways,you can surely make progress and learn it well.what that
