1、 How do you go to school/work?I go to school by _.subwayferrytaxitrainbikebus How do you most like to travel by?I most like to travel by _.planetraincarcoachflight n.航班；飞行航班；飞行 pilot n.飞行员飞行员 succeed v.成功；做成成功；做成 school-leaver n.毕业生毕业生 flightbecause ofdirectpilotsucceedas long asschool-leaverexactly
2、n.航班；飞行航班；飞行 因为；由于因为；由于 adv.径直地；直接地径直地；直接地 n.飞行员飞行员 v.成功；做成成功；做成 只要只要n.毕业生毕业生adv.确切地；完全；确切地；完全；(表赞同表赞同)确实如此确实如此 1.I most like to travel by _.2.I least like to travel by _.3.I travel most often by _.4.I travel least often by _.1.Complete the sentences so they are true for you.1.The flight takes about
3、 _ hours.2.Time difference:_ hours.3.Flight number:_4.From _ to _5.Leave at(new time):_6.Arrive at(new time):_ 2.Listen and complete the notes.108CA938LondonBeijing11:30 p.m.5:30 p.m.Learning to learnWhen you listen to the recording,try to note down the key information.Your notes will then help you
4、retellthe main information.Lingling went to see her grandparents in Henan province by train.The train was full of people,and she had to stand for over three hours.Its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.Tony went to stay with his family in the UK.Hes flying back today.Daming f
5、lew direct to Hong Kong and the plane left a bit late too!He took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.Betty toured the city by bus and by taxi.She took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake.Now complete the table.Holiday activitiesLinglingwent to se
6、e her grandparents in Henan Province by trainTonywent to stay with his family in the UK.Holiday activitiesDamingBettyflew direct to Hong Kong and took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.toured the city by bus and by taxi,took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk
7、around the lake.1.When do you think the conversation takes place?When they get back to school after the winter holidays.4.Answer the questions.2.According to Lingling,why is travel so difficult in winter?They are looking forward to the school-leavers party at the end of the term.3.What are Daming an
8、d Betty looking forward to at the end of the term?Its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.5.Choose the correct answer.direct exactly pilot succeed 1.When you fly direct,you _.a)arrive without stopping at another place b)stop at another place before you arrive2.When you say“Exa
9、ctly”,it means _.a)you do not agree b)you completely agree3.The pilot of plane _.a)flies it b)gives you food and drink during the flight4.If you succeed in doing something,you _.a)manage to do it b)nearly do it Not bad!It was great fun!How about you?Wed better get back to work.Well have a great time
10、!Lingling:How about you,Betty?Betty:We had quite a good time in Beijing.We toured the city by bus and by taxi.Last weekend,we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake.6.Listen and mark the pauses.Lingling:That sounds great!But now,wed better get back to work
11、.Were going to have a big exam at the end of the term.Now listen and repeat.Lingling:How about you,Betty?Betty:We had quite a good time in Beijing.We toured the city by bus and by taxi.Last weekend,we took a tour by coach to the Summer Place and went for a long walk around the lake.Lingling:That sou
12、nds great!But now,wed better get back to work.Were going to have a big exam at the end of the term.Ask and answer about what you did during the winter holiday.What did you do during the winter holiday?I went to see my grandparents in Xian.7.Work in pairs.Talk about your winter holiday.Talk about wha
13、t happened during the trip.The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!1.But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。succeed in doing表示表示“成功地成功地 做做”。e.g.He succeed in working out the maths problem.他成功地解出了这道数学题。他成功地解出了这道数学题。We finally succeed in getting
14、little Johnny up the stairs.我们最后成功地让小约翰尼上了楼梯。我们最后成功地让小约翰尼上了楼梯。2.Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力，只要你努力，没什么好担心的。没什么好担心的。as long as在这里引导条件状语从句，在这里引导条件状语从句，表示表示“只要只要”，也可以用，也可以用so long as表表示示 同样的意思。同样的意思。e.g.You can invite your friends as/so long as you tell me two days befor
15、e the party.你可以邀请朋友来，只要在聚会前你可以邀请朋友来，只要在聚会前 两天告诉我就行。两天告诉我就行。My parents dont care what job I do as/so long as Im happy.我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓，我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓，只要我开心就好了。只要我开心就好了。名词名词名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语的变化，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语等。补足语、表语、同位语等。1.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词 很多情况下，我们可以依靠
16、常识很多情况下，我们可以依靠常识(即用即用 数数的办法数数的办法)来判断英语名词是否可数。来判断英语名词是否可数。比如，比如，book,table 都是可数名词而都是可数名词而water是不可数名词。一般来说，在英语中物是不可数名词。一般来说，在英语中物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词，如质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词，如flour,rice,beauty,pleasure,money等。等。学习名词必须区分其是否可数。只有可学习名词必须区分其是否可数。只有可数名词前才可以使用数词和不定冠词。数名词前才可以使用数词和不定冠词。值得注意的是，有时同一个单词所指不值得注意的是，有时同一个单词所指不同
17、，其数的概念也就不同。同，其数的概念也就不同。例如，例如，paper作作“纸纸”解时为不可数名解时为不可数名词，表示词，表示“报纸报纸”和和“试卷试卷”时是可时是可数名词；数名词；fish 指指“鱼肉鱼肉”时是不可数名时是不可数名词，表示词，表示“鱼鱼”时是可数名词，只不过时是可数名词，只不过通常是单复数同形；通常是单复数同形；coffee做做“咖啡咖啡”解时是不可数名词，表示解时是不可数名词，表示“一杯咖啡一杯咖啡”时是可数名词。时是可数名词。2.名词的数名词的数 对于可数名词数的变化，一要掌握对于可数名词数的变化，一要掌握 规则变化，即名词后面加规则变化，即名词后面加-s或者或者-es 的
18、情况；二要掌握不规则变化，包括的情况；二要掌握不规则变化，包括 man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,child-children等；三要掌握单复数同形的单等；三要掌握单复数同形的单 词，如词，如sheep等。除此之外，还应注意等。除此之外，还应注意 以下几点：以下几点：(1)在一般情况下，复合名词的单复数在一般情况下，复合名词的单复数 形式体现在最后一个名词上，如形式体现在最后一个名词上，如a pencil boxpencil boxes,a girl studentgirl students。但是如果是。但是如果是 由由m
19、an或或woman构成的复合名词，构成的复合名词，如如a man doctor,a woman teacher，其复数形式则为其复数形式则为men doctors,women teachers。(2)有些名词往往以复数形式出现，如有些名词往往以复数形式出现，如 trousers,glasses(眼镜眼镜)，在表示数量，在表示数量 时需要借助量词，如时需要借助量词，如a pair of trousers,three pairs of trousers。(3)有些名词表示复数概念，往往作为有些名词表示复数概念，往往作为 一个整体看待，如一个整体看待，如police,people。这些单词没有复数形
20、式，但是其后这些单词没有复数形式，但是其后 面的谓语动词却多为复数形式。面的谓语动词却多为复数形式。例如：例如：The police have caught the thief.Many people have seen the film.如果要如果要表达单个数量只能换用其他单词。例如：表达单个数量只能换用其他单词。例如：“一名警察一名警察”是是a policeman/policeman，“一个人一个人”可以是可以是a person,a man,a woman等。不过要注等。不过要注意，意，people作作“民族，种族民族，种族”解时，解时，是可数名词，复数形式是是可数名词，复数形式是peop
21、les。3.名词的所有格名词的所有格 名词的所有格一般采用名词后加名词的所有格一般采用名词后加s的的 形式，如形式，如a childs dream,someones bag；以；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格结尾的复数名词的所有格 直接加直接加 即可，如即可，如the boys schoolbags。所有格表示的是所属关系，采用所有格表示的是所属关系，采用s结结 构的多为有生命的名词。如果是无生构的多为有生命的名词。如果是无生 命的名词，多采用命的名词，多采用“of+名词名词”的方式的方式 表达。例如：表达。例如：the window of the house 房子的窗户房子的窗户the end
22、 of the year 年末年末the gate of our school 我们学校的大门我们学校的大门注意，注意，a friend of my fathers 与与my fathers friend的含义不同，前者含有的含义不同，前者含有“我父亲有不止一个朋友我父亲有不止一个朋友”的意思，而的意思，而后者没有这一含义。后者没有这一含义。4.名词的句法功能名词的句法功能 名词的句法功能指名词可以充当的句名词的句法功能指名词可以充当的句 子成分，常见的有：子成分，常见的有：(1)主语主语 The flight takes about thirteen hours.航程需要大约航程需要大约13
23、个小时。个小时。Mr Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。王老师教我们英语。(2)宾语宾语 Many people were helping the old man when I passed.我路过的时候，许多人在帮助这位老我路过的时候，许多人在帮助这位老 人。人。He has become very interested in chess recently.最近他对国际象棋产生了很大的兴趣。最近他对国际象棋产生了很大的兴趣。(3)宾语补足语宾语补足语 We all call him Xiao Li.我们都叫他小李。我们都叫他小李。(4)表语表语 My youn
24、ger brother is a policeman.我弟弟是警察。我弟弟是警察。Write something about your journey.Do you like to travel by train?Say something about your journey by train.take caresirofficerstupidtake offjacket当心；小心n.先生；长官 n.军官；官员；警察 adj.笨的；糊涂的 脱去 n.短上衣；夹克 1.gets up and starts to 2.looks for his ticket3.goes past people.
25、4.gets on the train1.Look at the expressions from the play in Activity 2.What do you think the play will be about?2.Read the play and number the expressions in Activity 1 in the order they appear.1.gets up and starts to 2.looks for his ticket3.goes past people.4.gets on the train32411.Where are Li L
26、in and Li Wei?a)They are at home.b)They are at the railway station.c)They are on the train.d)They are in a car.3.Choose the correct answer.2.Who is Li Wei?a)She is Li Lins sister.b)She is Li Lins friend.c)He is Li Lins father.d)He is Li Lins classmate.3.Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat
27、?a)Because he did not buy a ticket.b)Because he is too tired to move.c)Because he thinks it is his seat.d)Because he cannot find his seat.4.What does the elderly man want to do?a)Take the seat.b)Go and find Car 9.c)Change seats with Li Lin.d)Buy another ticket.5.What does Li Lin decide to do?a)Take
28、the seat from the elderly man.b)Ask the ticket officer for help.c)Change seats with the elderly man.d)Get off the train.6.Who does Li Lin meet in Car 9?a)Li Wei.b)His friend.c)Another elderly man.d)His classmate.4.Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.afraid miss officer sir
29、 take care take off Li Lin says goodbye to his sister Li Wei.Li Lin says that he will(1)_ his family,and Li Wei tells him to(2)_.misstake careWhen Li Lin gets on the train,he sees an elderly man sitting in his seat.He politely calls the elderly man(3)_ and says he is(4)_ the elderly man is sitting i
30、n his seat.The ticket(5)_ arrives and explains the mistake.sirafraidofficer Li Lin kindly offers to change seats with the elderly man,and goes to Car 9.There he sees his friend Wen Peng,who is happy to see him and tells him to(6)_ his jacket,sit down and make himself comfortable.take off when and wh
31、ere you wenthow you travelledwho travelled with you what happened during the triphow the story ended5.Write a short play about a trip you have made.Think about:1.Car 9,Seat 12A.9车厢，车厢，12A座。座。这里的这里的car指火车车厢。指火车车厢。e.g.She went to the dining car for lunch.她去餐车车厢吃午饭了。她去餐车车厢吃午饭了。2.Please have your ticket
32、s ready.请大家准备好车票。have sth.ready表示“把某物准备好”。e.g.We had a room ready for you.我们给你准备了一个房间。3.Oh,its a long story 哦，说来话长 its a long story常用在口语中，表示某 事可能很复杂，一言难尽。e.g.Why have you only got one shoe on?你为什么只穿了一只鞋？Its a long story.说起来话可就长了。数词对于数词，主要需掌握两点：一是基数词与序数词的表达方式，二是数词的基本用法。1.基数词与序数词 注意基数词与序数词的不同写法，尤 其要注意
33、以下几组：one-first;two-second;three-thirdfour-fourth;fourteen-fourteenth;forty-fortiethfive-fifth;eight-eighth;nine-ninth;twelve-twelfth2.数词的用法 英语中数词可以在句子作定语、主 语、宾语、状语等。(1)作定语 He has three children,and they all go to Park School.他有三个孩子，都在帕克学校上学。(2)作主语 In this accident,four were killed and fifteen were b
34、adly wounded.在这场事故中，4人丧生，15人重伤。(3)作宾语 He has eaten two eggs and I have eaten three.他吃了两个鸡蛋，我吃了三个。(第一个数词作定语，第二个数词 作宾语)(4)作状语 First,open the book,second,read the sentences.首先打开书，然后读句子。hundred,thousand,million与数词连用时通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛词概念时，则用复数。two(several)hundred/thousand/million students两(几
35、)百/千/百万名学生(表示具体的数目)hundreds/thousands/millions of students 几百/成千上万/数百万名学生(表示概数)在以名词为中心，前面有冠词、数词以及形容词的结构中，这些词语的排列顺序为：“冠词+数词+形容词+名词”。例如：the three little pigs。Finish your play in Activity 5.Talk about your journey by car/train/plane.He went to stay with his family in the UK.Why is travel so difficult i
36、n winter?We flew direct to Hong Kong.We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.This is Seat 12A,but you should be in Car 9.This is Car 8.冠词冠词 英语中的冠词有三种英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词一种是定冠词the,另一种是不定冠词另一种是不定冠词a/an，还有一种，还有一种是零冠词是零冠词。一、不定冠词的用法：一、不定冠词的用法：a
37、n,a是不定冠词是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词仅用在单数可数名词前面前面,表示表示“一一”的意义的意义,但不强调数目。但不强调数目。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前前,an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前的词前,如：如：a boy,an hour,a university,an elephant。1.表示人或事物的某一类。表示人或事物的某一类。A plane is a machine that can fly.2.表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。This is an apple.3.泛指某人或某物
38、但不具体说明何人何泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何 物。物。A man is waiting for you there.4.表示表示“一个一个”的意思。的意思。My father will be back in a week.5.有时也表示有时也表示“每每”的意思。的意思。We have three meals a day.二、定冠词的基本用法：二、定冠词的基本用法：定冠词定冠词the与指示代词与指示代词this，that同源，同源，有有“这（那）个这（那）个”的意思，与名词连用，的意思，与名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1.特指某特指某(些些)人或某人
39、或某(些些)事物。事物。Pass me the apple,please.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the teacher?3.复述上文提过的人或事物。复述上文提过的人或事物。I have a beautiful wallet,but the wallet was stolen yesterday.4.世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地 球、天空、宇宙）。球、天空、宇宙）。The sun rises in the east.The earth goes round the sun.5.用在方位名词前用在方位名词前
40、。in the south,in the west,in the north,in the east 6.用在序数词或形容词最高级前用在序数词或形容词最高级前。The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.He is the tallest one in our class.7.表示两者间表示两者间“较较的一个的一个”时用定时用定冠冠 词词。He is the taller of the two boys.8.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事 物物。The horse is a use
41、ful animal.9.定冠词用在形容词前定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东表示一类人或东 西西。the rich,the poor,the deaf,the wounded10.用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或 这一姓的夫妇二人这一姓的夫妇二人。The Browns went to Beijing last Sunday.11.在西洋乐器前加在西洋乐器前加the。the piano,the violin12.在习惯性短语中在习惯性短语中。in the morning,in the afternoon 13.在人或物后有限定性的后置定语在人或物后有限定性的后置
42、定语。The man standing by the gate is Toms father.14.在世纪，年代名词前用冠词在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。in the 1980s或或in the 1980s in the nineteenth century 三、零冠词：三、零冠词：1.在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词。The desk is made of wood.2.专有名词前不加冠词专有名词前不加冠词。China,Beijing,Mary 3.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代 词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠词词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠
43、词。this,my,that,those,these,Toms 4.月份月份,星期星期,季节前不用冠词季节前不用冠词。Sunday March summer winter 5.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不 用冠词用冠词。My mother and father are school teachers.6.在在breakfast,lunch,supper三餐前不三餐前不 用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰 可用不定冠词可用不定冠词。I have breakfast at seven every day.I had a good lun
44、ch yesterday.7.在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。He often plays football after school.A:Im really looking forward to (1)_ summer holiday.Were taking(2)_ trip to(3)_ Paris!thea1.Complete the conversation with a,an,the or zero article where necessary./B:How wonderful!Its(4)_ interesting and beautiful city.Ho
45、w long will(5)_ flight take?A:The flight takes about(6)_ hour.When we arrive,we will get to our hotel by(7)_ bus.(8)_ hotel is right in(9)_ centre of(10)_ city,so we can visit all the famous places.anthean/ThethetheB:Are you planning to visit(11)_ Louvre Museum?A:Yes,we are./1.Children have to go to
46、 school/the school when they are six years old.2.Im a teacher at school/the school on the corner.3.Hes got a lovely garden.Flowers/The flowers in it are really beautiful.4.Make sure you get to the airport in time/in the time for your plane.2.Underline the correct words.5.How many CDs have you got?On
47、ly few/a few.6.Thats most/the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time.7.How long have Whites/the Whites lived here?3.Complete the sentences with the words in the box.fight landed ready seat station tour 1.She had an important meeting that afternoon,so she had to take an earlier_.2.Please tak
48、e your _.fightseat3.Sam went with Jane to the railway _ to see her off.4.It is wonderful to _ the streets of the city.5.Flight KA846 from Hong Kong _ five minutes ago.6.“Please have your tickets _,”said the ticket officer.stationtourlandedready 4.Complete the sentences with the expressions in the bo
49、x.As long as because of full of looking forward to make yourself comfortable1.They will not arrive on time _ the bad weather.2.Everyone in China is _ _ seeing their family members during the Spring Festival.because of looking forward to3.Lie down on your bed and _.4.The journey was _ exciting experi
50、ences.5._ you can come by six,I will be here.make yourself comfortablefull ofAs long as London to SydneyLondon Hong Kong:_ hour(s)Hong Kong-Sydney:_ hour(s)From airport to centre of Hong Kong:_ hour(s)Price of flight:_ Price of flight and hotel:_5.Listen and complete the notes.129111991247Sydney to
