1、2022年山东省潍坊寿光市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Have you ever noticed the small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number on the bottom of a plastic packing? It tells you what kind of plastic it is.Types of plasticThis is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves. Its used to make plastic water
2、 bottles and biscuit boxes.HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.This is often seen in our daily life. Youll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you got hot drin
3、k in, or as takeaway food packaging.1Which is TRUE according to the passage?ALDPE is the strongest type of plastic.BShopping bags are easily broken because they are soft.CThe cups and takeaway food packaging are made of PET.DAll the four types of plastic are often seen in our daily life.2Which of th
4、e following are made of PET plastic?AMilk bottles.BHot drink white cups.CDrinking water bottles.DTakeaway food packaging.3Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce types of plastic.BTo explain recycling ways.CTo show how to buy safe plastic.DTo tell people to use shopping bags.Its usual to hea
5、r of Chinese parents hiring a tutor if their children are doing poorly on tests. Did you know that teenagers can be tutors themselves? Amir Davis, 16, from New York, US, is a tutor, together with six other teens runs a special tutoring program for other kids in his community. The program mainly help
6、s middle school students who have difficulties in their classes or who are preparing for a test called the Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT). It is an admissions test for eight STEM-Oriented (注重STEM教育的) public high schools in New York.As an African-American student at one of these scho
7、ols, Davis was sad to realize that black and Latino (拉丁裔的) students had low admission rates(录取率) every year. These groups hold only 10.4 percent of the students admitted these schools.One of the reasons for the, low admission rate is that a number of black and Latino students dont take the SHSAT, wi
8、th many families not realizing that they can take the test. So Davis tries to help kids in his area prepare for the test while also helping them with other schoolwork.Davis and his team recently turned a building that his father bought into a tutoring center. During their tutoring, they first addres
9、s what the students are doing in their classrooms. If they are having trouble with any specific topic, Davis or other tutors will walk them through it. With this help, the students can try to improve their knowledge of difficult subjects and do better in the classroom.4Why does Davis run a tutoring
10、program?ATo help students choose a good tutor.BTo help black and Latino students find better jobs.CTo help students with good grades become tutors.DTo help middle school students prepare for the SHSAT.5Why do Black and Latino students have low admission rates in STEM-oriented schools?ABecause most o
11、f them dont work hard.BBecause they need tutors to help them with their school work.CBecause many schools dont accept black and Latino students.DBecause many of them dont realize that they can take a test to get in.6What does the underlined phrase “walk them through it” mean?ATake them away quickly.
12、BHelp them out easily.CTalk about the problem together.DCelebrate the success happily.7What do we know from the story?ADaviss parents support his program.BDavis finds it hard to run the program.CDavis tutoring center makes a lot of money.DKids dont get much help from Daviss tutoring.Astronauts on bo
13、ard the International Space Station (ISS) once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce (长叶莴苣). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown in space. The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.Fi
14、rst, the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes (消毒纸巾) and then ate it with some salad dressing. “It was one small bite for man, one great step for . our journey to Mars,” one astronaut, Scott Kelly, later, posted on social media.Space vegetables are a part of the NASA, experim
15、ent called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earths gravity (重力). It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable (自给自足的) in
16、its food supply.” said Kelly.“Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive.” NASA said.Veg-01 started in May 2014. The first part of vegetables, took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check. After making sure the
17、y were safe to eat, astronauts planted a second part on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it. Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with vegetables grown in space, they can eat them whenever they want.8Astronauts m
18、ade history by _.Aworking on the ISSBeating space-grown lettuceCcooking real food in spaceDbuilding a small greenhouse9What is Veg-01?AIt is a NASA project for exploring Mars.BIt is the name of the greenhouse on the ISS.CIt is a NASA experiment on how to grow plants in space.DIt is a NASA experiment
19、 on eating vegetables safely in space.10According to Kelly, why is growing fresh plants in space important?ABecause it provides people with healthier food.BBecause it provides astronauts with enough oxygen.CBecause it reduces the cost of sending food to the ISS.DBecause it can help astronauts with t
20、heir journey to Mars.11Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat food astronauts eat in space.BHow astronauts get food in space.CAstronauts work and life on the ISS.DThe success of growing vegetables in space.二、阅读还原5选4If we compare active listening with passive listening, is one better than the other
21、? As we will find one is better than the other for many situations but not necessarily all. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. _12_. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen we
22、ll.Listening well also requires people pay all their attention to someone else. A necessary part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices (偏见) and strong wishes, to experience as far as possible someone e
23、lses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. _13_ Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be completed
24、only by the will to improve oneself for the growth of each other._14_ Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can ac
25、hieve certain expected results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor car
26、eer that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is always therapeutic (有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy (心理疗法), before any of the causes of problems had been uncovered or explained._
27、15_ But I think, the most important among them, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。AMost of the time, we lack this energy.BThere are several reaso
28、ns for this experience.CListening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.DMany people think active listening is better than passive listening.EThat means if you want to listen well you should have a short acceptance of the other person.三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
29、选项Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a busy day, we all want to return to a comfortable _16_ and the smart technology can make it nicer to live in. Smart homes have been around us for some time, in 1975, a Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10. It allows household
30、devices(设备) to communicate with each other by radio _17_.5G network connectivity has made smart homes more _18_. Perhaps the smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home allow users to communicate with each other in their home simply by _19_ a few words. How wonderful
31、 that sounds! This is _20_ convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, because it can help them to finish the tasks _21_ would be too difficult for them.The household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can _22_ all the things you have thro
32、wn away, and offer you a shopping list online, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) according to the _23_ that are kept inside.Besides its convenience, smart homes are also good for environment, _24_ checking your energy use, the smart homes can turn off the lights that youre not
33、 using, then they can help you to save energy. Using _25_ energy means that we use fewer natural resources, so smart homes are good for the environment.16AcityBhomeCofficeDcountry17AboxBlightsCwavesDsound18AconvenientBdifficultCimportantDcareful19AhearingBspeaking.CreadingDwriting20AespeciallyBcaref
34、ullyCusuallyDhighly21AwhoBthatCwhatDwhen22AbuyBcarryCreceiveDremember23AdrinksBsweetsCbiscuitsDvegetables24AByBFromCAfterDWith25AlessBmoreCbetterDworse四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have _26_
35、 (success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and _27_ (encourage). We also thank those peers (同事) who stayed with us day and night,” Zhai said.Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese
36、spacewalker, said that she was very happy _28_ (return) to the motherland and wanted to tell her young daughter “Mom has come back after _29_ (reach) for the stars”. The classes in space were also special to Wang, because she was the one who gave the _30_ (nation) first space-based class inside an e
37、xperimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students in June 2013. That space class made China the _31_ (two) country to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts _32_ (work) with ground controllers to configur
38、e (安装) the station, send some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials.The astronauts _33_ (spend) 183 days in an orbit (轨道) about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XII spacecraft _34_ (send) up into space on Oct 16. They set a record for Chinas _35_ (long) spacefligh
39、t, almost doubling (加倍) the record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.五、汉译英：整句36昨天晚上我睡觉的时候，父母仍然在做家务。(while)_37中国共产党践行“人民第一，生命第一”、“一个不落下”。(CPC)_38在二十世纪，英语主要是通过报纸、电影和电视传播到世界各地。(spread)_六、多任务混合阅读To stop the spread of the novel coronavirus (冠状病毒), governments at every level in
40、 China have been using many different control measures. In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. The decision was effective(有效的) in stopping the virus spread at its root.In some villages, people put up red banners (条幅) or used loudspeakers to tell people about the vi
41、rus(病毒). Many communities also set up checkpoints to check peoples temperatures, keep records of their travel history, and make sure that people quarantine (隔离) themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who are quarantined at home by bringing in food or
42、medicines, taking out the garbage, and offering psychological (心理的) advice. The community workers have built the first line of fighting _ the virus across China. There are millions of community workers in 650,000 cities and countryside. Many people from different jobs have volunteered to do this job
43、.“Great governance capacity (治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle (战役). In the face of an unexpected outbreak, its amazing to see that China could encourage all the Chinese people to join together to win the battle.” Li Baoping said.39What does the underlined word its refer
44、to in paragraph 2? (根据短文回答问题)_40What do the community workers do to help people quarantined at home? (List at least 2 points) (根据短文回答问题)_41Fill in the blank with a proper preposition. (在空白处填入一个恰当的词)_42Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉)_43Give a proper title for the passage. (给文章拟一个恰当的标题)_七、材料作文44夏初是疾病多发季节，提前做好预防非常重要。请根据以下提示，以“How to protect ourselves from the illness”为题写一篇有关疾病预防的英语短文。提示：1. 有积极的心态；2. 养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食，适度活动；3. 劳逸结合。要求：1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2. 一百词左右。_
