1、2022年广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. People built walls to _1_ out influence from the other town.In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete to hav
2、e the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because _2_ was the symbol of success. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people _3_ bear the stress and chose to drink to escape.In Pleasure, the motto (格言) was: If onl
3、y you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and _4_. At school, teachers didnt care _5_ students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing _6_. Thanks to the lack of rules, no
4、body worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted to drugs _7_ the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life _8_?” But, just before
5、life in the two towns completely failed, there came _9_ great personMr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt _10_ satisfied with what they had while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They pulled down the walls between them and built
6、 a road to connect the two.1ApickBputCkeepDleave2AwealthBhealthChappinessDpleasure3AcouldntBneedntCmustntDshouldnt4AdayBnightCeveningDtime5AwhatBwhoCwhereDwhether6AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything7Acompared toBthanks toCbecause ofDas a result of8AatBforCinDto9A/BaCanDthis10AtoBto beCbeDare二、阅读单
7、选How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)The book makes parents and children be able
8、to learnin a fun wayabout how viruses（病毒）spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.A Special Spring Festival
9、(Writer: Gao Jing)This book pictures childrens special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the childs question “Why cant I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how
10、we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a languag
11、e that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.A Brief History of Viruses for Children(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Childrens Book Workshop)This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so
12、the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science. 11All the four books are about
13、 _.Achildrens daily activitiesBten questions about COVID-19Cfighting against COVID-19Dlove between family members, friends and everyone12If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read_.AVirus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!BA Special Spring Festival.CTen Tips to Fight Monsters.DA Brief Hi
14、story of Viruses for Children.13Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?AMu Xiangzhen.BGao Jing.CDong Ruihan.DChangsha Whiteflag Dolphin Childrens Book Workshop.14The spread of the virus is mentioned in _.Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! A Special Spring Festival Ten Tips to Fight Monste
15、rs A Brief History of Viruses for ChildrenABCD15According to the passage, which one is NOT true?AThe books were translated into many languages.BChildren can do something to protect themselves.CWe can understand the virus basing on reason and science.DWe have won the war against COVID-19 completely.T
16、he day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing (打扰) me. I was getting more and more annoyed The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldnt sta
17、nd when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennysons poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. Ive b
18、een unable to study. Youre so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.When I got home, I realized Id left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the l
19、ibrary and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me.I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized seve
20、ral times for my rude behavior.Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then weve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.16Why did the author go to the local library?ATo borrow books.BTo read poems.CTo
21、 make new friends.DTo do some revision.17How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing?ABy saying nothing.BBy quarrelling with the girl immediately.CBy leaving the library with pleasure.DBy shouting at the girl for singing angrily.18Where did the writer and Jenny meet for the second t
22、ime?AIn the local library.BIn a singing bar.CAt a store down the road.DAt a store far away.19Which of the following words can describe Jenny best?ACareful and selfless.BCareful but selfish.CBrave and powerful.DHelpful but rude.20What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ASuggesting true lo
23、ve nerver dies.BEncouraging us to make more friends.CGetting angry easily is unwise.DShowing the luck in making a new friend.When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for th
24、e information they need.This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, Chinas royal palace from 1420 to 1
25、911.“Its important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics,such as when the priceless painting “Along the
26、 River During the Qingming Festival” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I dont want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said. “Our operat
27、ion can be done in a more scientific way.The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museums precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last
28、year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.”The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through w
29、ebcams, which will discuss with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues.21What do we know about the Palace Museum?AIts visitors wont have to queue up for the bathroom.BIt has served as Chinas royal palace for over 500 years.CIt will cooperate with Huawei to promote its
30、management.DIt will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety.22What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean?AdisasterBsituationCoperationDexhibition23What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum?AIt is better than any other mus
31、eums.BIt has a rich collection of cultural relics.CIt enjoys great popularity all over the world.DIt faces a tough challenge of protecting relics.24With the 5G network, the Palace Museum can _?Aexhibit many paintings againBmake fast food for visitorsCsafeguard the relics instantlyDimprove more face
32、to face meetings25Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AA Feast for safeguardBA Revolution in ExhibitionCA Protector of Cultural RelicsDA Connection Between Old and New三、阅读还原6选5ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you
33、, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. _26_ Try the following step
34、s:Calm yourself. To make your anger die away, _27_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize. He may have wanted to hurt
35、 you or just doesnt see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, _28_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person wh
36、o caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._29_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your of
37、fenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, _30_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CTry to see things from your offenders angle.Dforgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.Etry a simple
38、 stress-management technique.Fyou could be waiting an awfully long time.四、阅读匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六个不同的极限运动方式。请根据六幅图片相匹配，其中有一项为多余项，选择最相匹配的运动方式。Want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK._31_ Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick ar
39、e only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick._32_ Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski
40、& Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions._33_ Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a
41、wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks._34_ The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute (降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hib
42、aldstow._35_ Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber wi
43、th experience can help you a lot in the beginning.ABCDEF五、语法填空An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a heros welcome in Slovakia this week, when he crossed the border after _36_ (travel) 1,000 kilometers alone, fleeing the war with Russia. His mother had sent him to safety, unable
44、to leave _37_ (she).“The boy came all alone with a plastic bag, passport and a telephone number written on his hand,” the Slovak Embassy (大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him _38_ his smile, fearlessness and determination of a _39_ (reality) hero.Interior Minister (内政部) says Hassan and his s
45、iblings have asked for temporary protection, posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with _40_ (snack) and sodas. “I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child,” the boys mother said in a video posted to Facebook that _41_ (translate) by the embassy.
46、She thanked the customs guards and volunteers _42_ took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border _43_ (safe).Thanks to _44_ number on his hand, the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassans relatives who came for him after his _45_ (arrive).六、电子邮件46假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John发邮件表示对北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩很感兴趣，请你回复他的邮件，要点包括：1.冰墩墩外貌描述；2.冰墩墩的象征含义及其举例说明其广受追捧的现状；3.预送冰墩墩作为礼物赠送给John。注意：1.字数60-80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯；参考词汇： 1.冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen2.吉祥物 mascot3.北京冬奥会：2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesDear John,Hello, my friend! Im glad to hear from you._
