人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》专项ppt课件（全册打包）.rar

小升初英语 -介词介词 -1.She lives in Shanghai.2.The children are playing in the street now.3.He went into the kitchen.4.In the garden everything was so beautiful.5.Behind me lay the fields.6.On the desk is a bag.7.The apple on the plate is for you.ininintoInBehindOnon 介词又称作前置词，表示它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词通常位于名词或代词之前。介词定义：表示时间主要用途：表示在某时间.常用介词at，on，in等。at 来表示在某一段时刻：at:表示在岁时at sixteen at the age of sixteen:16岁的时候at six：在6点钟at midnight：在午夜at 4:30：在4点30分用 on 来表示在星期几/某日：on Monday:在星期一on January fifth:在1月5日on Christmas Day:在圣诞节那一天 on New Years Day:在新年那天用in来表示一天中的早中晚，月份，季节或年份in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨，下午，晚上 in January/February 在一月，二月in Spring 在春天in 2014 在2014年表示方位at，in，on，to，forat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示在.附近，旁边in(1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示在.范围之内on 表示毗邻，接壤，在.上面to 表示在.范围外，不强调是否接壤；或 到.大的范围小的具体的地点He will arrive in Zhengzhou tomorrow morning.The plane will arrive at XinZheng Airport tomorrow morning.in，on与to从下图可以看出in表示“在某一范围之内，在中”；on表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，即“毗邻；接壤”；to则表示两个个体之间有一段距离。如：Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范围内)，中国东面(不接壤)，东临太平洋(接壤)。byonatTwo mountains are by the side of the road.不接壤Houses are on the side of the road.接壤Trees are at the side of the road.强调两边above，over，on above 指在.上方，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；over指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He puts his watch on the desk.below，under 在.下面 under表示在.正下方below表示在.下，不一定在正下方There is a cat underunder the table.Please write your name belowbelow the line.Three lights are above the sofa.A window is over the sofa.Four pillows are on the sofa.The teacher stands in front of the students.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.in front of 在.前面（不同空间）in the front of 在.前面 （空间内部）There are some flowers in front of the house.特殊表达He is at work.他正在工作。The house is on fire!房子着火了!The road isunder construction.路正在修。What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么。He works hard for a good salary.他努力工作是为了有个好的收入。for表原因，译为为了.by bike by bus by plane by表示方法for and byHow much is it?Its about 100 Yuan.over 40 miles about and over表示原因表示方法表示数量表示原因常用的介词有for 等。表示“方法，手段”的介词常用by，with等。表示数量的常用介词有about，over等小升初英语小升初英语-代词专项代词专项 概述概述概述概述在句中用来代替名词，名词短语或句子的词称为代词在句中用来代替名词，名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语或定语主语，宾语，表语或定语等代词可分为：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，疑问代人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，疑问代词，反身代词，不定代词词，反身代词，不定代词等人称代词人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格 I me we us you youyouyouhesheithimher ittheythem人称代词有人称代词有主格和宾格主格和宾格之分。通常之分。通常主格作主语主格作主语，宾格宾格作宾语作宾语。人称代词人称代词 I like table tennis.（作主语）（作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）（作宾语）人称代词还可作人称代词还可作表语表语。作。作表语时用宾表语时用宾格格。-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.人称代词在人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格主格和宾格都都可以。可以。He is older than me.He is older than I.人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词物主代词。物主代词分物主代词分形容词性和名词性物主代词形容词性和名词性物主代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 mymineouroursyouryoursyouryourshisheritshishersitstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词形容词，可在句中作，可在句中作定语。定语。Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词名词，在句中可用在句中可用作作主语、宾语和表语主语、宾语和表语。Our school is here,and theirs is there.（作主语）（作主语）-Is this English-book yours?（作表语）（作表语）-No.Mine is in my bag.指示代词指示代词指示代词包括：指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。this和和these一般用来指一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物在时间或空间上较近的事物或人或人，that和和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人 This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time 有时有时that和和those指前面指前面讲到过的事物讲到过的事物，this 和和these则是指则是指下下面将要讲到的事物面将要讲到的事物指示代词指示代词I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.What I want to say is this;pronunciation is very important in learning English this 在电话用语中代表自己在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方则代表对方 Hello!This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?指示代词指示代词有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或或those代替代替 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai反身代词反身代词英语中用来表示英语中用来表示我自己我自己，你自己你自己，他自己他自己，我们自我们自己己，你们自己你们自己等等意义的代词称为意义的代词称为反身代词反身代词，也有人称之，也有人称之为为自身代名词自身代名词 数数人称人称单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称myself 我自己我自己ourselves 我们自己我们自己第二人称第二人称yourself 你自己你自己yourselves 你们自己你们自己第三人称第三人称himself 他自己他自己herself 她自己她自己itself 它自己它自己themselves 他们自己他们自己反身代词可以在句中作反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语宾语，表语，同位语 1)作作宾语宾语He called himself a writer反身代词反身代词2)作作表语表语。It doesnt matter.Ill be myself soon 3)作主语或宾语的同位语作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。表示亲自或本人。I myself washed the clothes反身代词短语反身代词短语enjoy oneselfmake oneself at homemake oneself understoodheardfor oneself为自己为自己of oneself 自然地，自动地自然地，自动地 by oneself 独自地独自地想一想，看看自己能不能默写想一想，看看自己能不能默写出来？出来？I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselfyou you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itselfthey them their theirs themselves 不定代词不定代词不定代词的形式不定代词的形式some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,each,every,one,all,botheither,neither,other,another及及some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none比较比较都任何都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone(1)-When shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me.(2)-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?-Im afraid _ day is possible.anyneither指代 回答 单复数跟of 结构 none no onenothingnone,no one(nobody),nothing比较比较人人/物物人人物物how many/how muchwhowhatC 单单/复复U 单单 单单单单(1)-How many of you have been to the Great Wall?-_.(2)-Who knows the answer to this question?-_.(3)-What are you doing now?-_.(4)Cities have theaters,museums and big sporting events,but small towns have _.NoneNo oneNothingnone（3）every,each的的用法比较用法比较意义意义作用作用与与of搭配搭配eachevery强调个体强调个体强调整体强调整体主主/宾宾/定定/同位语同位语定语定语（4）another,other,the other,others,the others another other the other others the others用于泛指三者以上中的用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个另一个”作前置定语作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词修饰单数或复数名词两者中的两者中的“另一个另一个”,是特指是特指泛指泛指“其他人其他人”或或“其他物其他物”指整体中除去一部分后指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部剩余的全部=other+名复名复特定范围特定范围Exercise1.You may come to my house _ this week _ next week.A.neither;or B.from;to C.either;or D.either;nor2.I dont think we can do it all _.A.by ourselves B.by myself C.by ourself D.by yourselves3.I dont want this shirt.Please show me _.A.others B.the others C.another D.the other4.I cant repair the model ship by _.Can you help _?A.me;me B.myself;myself C.myself;me D.me;myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes by _?A.he B.himself C.herself D.himC AC C B6.The book on the shelf is_.She wrote_ name on its cover.A.Hers;her B.Her;hers C.Herself;her D.Her;herself7.Dont worry.Theres_much wrong with you.said the doctor.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.very 8.These shoes are too small.You may buy some _ shoes.A.another B.other C.the.others D.others 9.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner,but _ of them came.A.another B.other C.the others D.others A A B D Thank You 小升初英语 -写作课 My Sunday（注意第一人称：动词用原形（注意第一人称：动词用原形 表时间的频率副词表时间的频率副词:usually,often,sometimes.）第一步：翻译句子第一步：翻译句子我经常会度过一个忙碌的周末。在早上，我经常和父母一起去公园。我们有时候在那里钓鱼。到了下午，我通常和朋友们一起打乒乓球。然后我们一起去看电影。在晚上，我经常在家读书，写作业。然后和爸爸下象棋。真是美好的星期天啊。My Sunday我经常会度过一个忙碌的周末。I usually have a busy Sunday.在早上，我经常和父母一起去公园。In the morning,I often go the park with my grandparents.我们有时候在那里钓鱼。Sometimes we go fishing there.到了下午，我通常和朋友们一起打乒乓球。In the afternoon,I often play ping-pong with my friends.然后我们一起去看电影。Then we go to the cinema.在晚上，我经常在家读书，写作业。In the evening,I often read books and do my homework at home.然后和爸爸下象棋。Then I often play chess with my father.真是美好的星期天啊。Sunday is fun!My SundayI have a busy Sunday.In the morning,I often go the park with my grandparents.Sometimes we go fishing there.In the afternoon,I often play ping-pong with my friends.Then we go to the cinema.In the evening,I often read books and do my homework at home.Then I often play chess with my father.Sunday is fun!Last Weekend（注意文章整体时态为一般过去式，动词要用一般过去式。）（注意文章整体时态为一般过去式，动词要用一般过去式。）第一步：翻译句子第一步：翻译句子上个星期我很忙。在周六的上午，我和父母去了公园。我们在那里钓鱼。下午，我和我的朋友打乒乓球。那天天气很晴朗。在周日上午，我在家读书并写家庭作业。下午，我和妈妈一起去购物。晚上，我和爸爸下象棋。上周末，我非常的开心。Last Weekend上个星期我很忙。I was busy last weekend.在周六的上午，我和父母去了公园。On Saturday morning,I went to the park with my grandparents.我们在那里钓鱼。We went fishing there.下午，我和我的朋友打乒乓球。In the afternoon,I played ping-pong with my friends.那天天气很晴朗。It was funny!在周日上午，我在家读书并写家庭作业。On Sunday morning,I read books and did my homework at home.下午，我和妈妈一起去购物。In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mother.晚上，我和爸爸下象棋。In the evening,I played chess with my father.上周末，我非常的开心。I was very happy last weekend.Last WeekendI was busy last weekend.On Saturday morning,I went to the park with my grandparents.We went fishing there.In the afternoon,I played ping-pong with my friends.It was funny!On Sunday morning,I read books and did my homework at home.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mother.In the evening,I played chess with my father.I was very happy last weekend.英语测试试题书面表达：（满分5分）Write something according to the pictures with at least 50 words.(请根据下面几幅图片写一篇不少于50个词的短文）Picture1：Hello,I am Miss Chen,and I am a teacher.Picture2：I usually leave school at four thirty in the afternoon./I ususally say goodbye to my students at four thirty in the afternoon.Picture3：Then I play the piano at five oclock.Picture4：I usually have dinner at seven thirty/half past seven at home.Picture5：After dinner,I often watch TV at half past nine/nine thirty.Picture6：I usually go to bed at ten thirty/half past ten.Hello,I am Miss Chen,and I am a teacher.I usually leave school at four thirty in the afternoon.Then I play the piano at five oclock.I usually have dinner at seven thirty/half past seven at home.After dinner,I often watch TV at half past nine/nine thirty.I usually go to bed at ten thirty/half past ten.(大约55个词）My favorite Henan food我的家乡是河南。我的家乡是河南。My hometown is Henan.它是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。它是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。It is a beautiful city with long history.在河南有许多好的饭店。在河南有许多好的饭店。There are many good restaurants in Henan.河南的美食因其独特的味道享誉世界。河南的美食因其独特的味道享誉世界。Henan food is famous for its special taste all over the world.我最喜欢的河南美食是胡辣汤。我最喜欢的河南美食是胡辣汤。My favorite Henan food is Spicy Soup.它的味道很不错。它的味道很不错。Its very delicious.在早上，人们喜欢早饭喜欢喝一碗胡辣汤。在早上，人们喜欢早饭喜欢喝一碗胡辣汤。In the morning，people in Henan would like to eat a bowl of Spicy Soup for breakfast.在下午，家人们喜欢聚在一起吃烩面。在下午，家人们喜欢聚在一起吃烩面。In the afternoon，families will sit together to enjoy Stewed noodles.餐桌上大家可以说说笑笑。餐桌上大家可以说说笑笑。We can laugh and talk at the dinner table.定时态定时态：一般过去时：动词要用相关的过去时态。一般过去时：动词要用相关的过去时态。定内容：定内容：分析图片1：Tim的妈妈要过生日，Tim和他的爸爸准备给妈妈准备生日蛋糕。图片2：Tim和爸爸去了超市，买了鱼，蛋糕和其它食物。图片3：爸爸在做鱼，Tim在洗水果图片4：妈妈回来了，我们一家人坐在一起吃饭，我们很开心，妈妈也很开心！转换为英文：自我介绍，引出我是谁：Im Tim,Im a pupil.图1：It was Sunday/Monday/May,1st,and it was my mothers birthday,and my dad and I wanted to buy a birthday cake for her.图2：So we went to the supermarket and bought some fish,a cake and some other food in the morning.定时态定时态：一般过去时：动词要用相关的过去时态。一般过去时：动词要用相关的过去时态。定内容：定内容：分析图片1：Tim的妈妈要过生日，Tim和他的爸爸准备给妈妈准备生日蛋糕。图片2：Tim和爸爸去了超市，买了鱼，蛋糕和其它食物。图片3：爸爸在做鱼，Tim在洗水果图片4：妈妈回来了，我们一家人坐在一起吃饭，我们很开心，妈妈也很开心！转换为英文：图3：Then we went home.My dad cooked the fish and I helped my dad to wash some apples.图4：Then my mother went back home,and she was very happy when she saw the birthday cake.We sat together and ate the delicious food,we were all very happy!Im Tim,Im a pupil.It was Sunday,and it was my mothers birthday,it was my mothers birthday,and my dad and I wanted to buy a birthday cake for her.So we went to the supermarket and bought some fish,a cake and some other food in the morning.Then we went home.My dad cooked the fish and I helped my dad to wash some apples.Then my mother went back home,and she was very happy when she saw the birthday cake.We sat together and ate the delicious food,we were all very happy!My Sunday Plan我将会度过一个忙碌的周末。I will have a busy weekend.星期六早上，我将和父母一起去公园。On Saturday morning,I will go to the park with my grandparents.我们将在那里钓鱼。We will go fishing there.周六下午，我将和朋友们一起打乒乓球。On Saturday afternoon,I will play ping-pong with my friends.然后我们将一起去看电影。Then we will go to the cinema.在周日晚上，我将在家读书，写作业。On Sunday evening,I will read books and do my homework at home.然后和爸爸下象棋。Then I will play chess with my father.那将会是美好的星期天啊。That will be a fine day!My Sunday PlanI will have a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I will go to the park with my grandparents.We will go fishing there.On Saturday afternoon,I will play ping-pong with my friends.Then we will go to the cinema.On Sunday evening,I will read books and do my homework at home.Then I will play chess with my father.That will be a fine day! 小升初英语 -冠词冠词a lovely girl Lead-in:What can you see in the picture(s)?an orange the sun;the moon;the Great Wall;the Yellow Mountain;the Yellow RiverLead-in:What can you see in the picture(s)?in the skyLead-in:In the pictures,we use“a/an/the”to describe them,here we call“a/an/the”as“冠词冠词”冠词：是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人冠词：是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。就像或事物的词。就像“帽子帽子”一样，盖在名词前面。一样，盖在名词前面。A hundred centimeters is a meter.一百厘米是一米。一百厘米是一米。The car runs 80 miles an hour.这辆汽车每小时行驶这辆汽车每小时行驶80英里。英里。I have a bag in one hand,an umbrella in the other.我一只手拿着一只包，另一只手拿着一把雨伞。我一只手拿着一只包，另一只手拿着一把雨伞。I went to see my grandpa once a week.我每星期去看一次爷爷。我每星期去看一次爷爷。不定冠词He is a top student in our class,he often gets a first in maths.他是班里排名拔尖的学生，他经常数学考第一。他是班里排名拔尖的学生，他经常数学考第一。at a time 一次一次 a few 一些一些 a lot of 许多许多A rabbit can jump.兔子会跳。兔子会跳。不定冠词定冠词定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词起指定作用。通常对所修饰的名词起指定作用。I have a book,it is interesting.The man in blue is my father.定冠词The earth moves round the sun.Can you play the piano?January is the first month of a year.The family are all music lovers.定冠词in the morning.the Great Wall the rich/poorin winter in June from Monday to FridayRussia Shanghai Mary 零冠词have super play football at first at home at last at once by bikeConsolidation:Choose the best answer(10)1._ Great Wall is _longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 2._ new bridge has been built over_ Huangpu River AThe；a BA；CA；the DAn；the 3._woman over there is _popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 4.Are you going to learn_second language in _third grade?Aa；the Ba；a Cthe；the Dthe；a 5.-John,may I use your car?-Sure.Here is _ key.Aa Ban Cthe D 6._China is no longer _China of the past.Athe;the B./;the C.The;/D.;/7.Does Tom often play_guitar after _supper？A；B；the Cthe；Da；8.China is in _ east of Asia Aa Ban Cthe D 小升初英语 -动词 -动词是什么？动词动词-VerbVerb动词-Verb动词的定义:表示动作或者状态的词amare dolook canwilldoeslistencome动词多由副词修饰。动词v.实义动词实v.系动词系v.助动词助v.情态动词情v.系系动动词词bebe动词动词感官动词感官动词英语中最基本的系动词就是英语中最基本的系动词就是 be be 动词动词！不能单独做谓语系动词后面可跟形容词修饰amisareI用am,You用are,is跟着he,she,it单数is，复数arewere变否定直接在be 动词后加notYou are all workers.You are not all workers.Jenny _ very happy.It _raining.My mother _washing dishes.You _all workers.I_doing my homework.yesterdaybeforeisisisareamwerewaswaswasJenny _ very happy.is变一疑：一提：be动词往前提二变：小写变大写，第一人称变第二人称三问号：后面加？Is Jenny very happy?1.How old _ she?2.We _ good friends.3.Their classroom _ over there.4._ there any milk in the glass?5.When _ Victors birthday?It _ in Dec.6.I _ fine,thank you.isareisIsisisam sound 听起来听起来 look 看起来看起来 seem 看起来看起来 smell 闻起来闻起来 taste 尝起来尝起来 feel 感觉起来感觉起来 【感官动词：“。起来。起来”】become 变成 turn 变成 get 变得 go 变得【系v.】和【实v.】的唯一区别：实v.后面不能跟形容词,而是adv.或者n.Her face _ _ red.她的脸变红了Jack _ sad.杰克看起来很伤心。That _ good.那听起来不错。Tom doesnt