1、Unit 5 Theme parks单元语言点 目标认知重点词汇various, wonder，perform，fun，experience，survive，advance，brand, beyond, admission，way重点短语more than，take part in，get close to，come to life重点句型whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句知识讲解重点词汇various【原句回放】There are various kinds of theme parks 有各种各样的主题公园。【点拨】various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
2、On Christmas evening our classroom was decorated with various lights. 圣诞之夜我们的教室装饰上了各种各样的灯。variety n. 品种；种类Everyone arrived late at the party , for a variety of reasons. 参加聚会的人因各种原因都来迟了。A variety of flowers will be sent here. 大量的鲜花将被送到这里。The sports meeting was put off for variety of reasons. 运动会因各种原因
3、被迫推迟。【拓展】a variety of =varieties of 大量的（既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）wonder【原句回放】With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(P34)【点拨】 wonder n. 惊讶，惊奇，惊异，惊叹；奇迹，奇观，奇事，奇妙之处 vi. 想知道，感到诧异，非常惊讶 The decision of one age or country is a
4、wonder to another 一个时代或一个国家的决定对于另一个时代或国家是一件令人惊异之事。 The man gazed with wonder at the northern lights 那个人惊奇地注视着北方的天光。 the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观 I wonder in England，each man speaks a different language 我感到十分惊奇在英国每个人都说着一种不同的语言。 He wondered why people built ugly homes，when they could have beau
5、tiful ones 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，却偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。【拓展】in wonder 惊讶地；惊奇地 its a wonder(that). 令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是 (its) no/little/small wonder(that). 不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪 No wonder youre tired，youve been walking for hours 难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。perform【原句回放】Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outd
6、oor theatres著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在室内或露天的剧院演出。(P34)【点拨】 perform vt. & vi. 演出；执行，履行，完成；(机器等)工作，运转 The singer had never performed in Beijing before 这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。 He will be performing on the flute tonight 今晚他将演奏笛子。 One should always perform what one promises 一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。 This jeep performed well on hills
7、这种吉普车在山路上走得很好。 归纳拓展 performance n. 表演；演出；操作 performer n. 演出者；操作者fun【原句回放】Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture! 来多莱坞尽情了解所有的美国东南部地区的历史文化吧!(P34)【点拨】 fun n. 嬉戏；顽皮；娱乐；乐趣；玩笑 The little dogs full of fun这小狗很顽皮。 Theres no fun in spending the whole evening
8、playing cards 整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。 Hes fond of fun他喜欢玩笑。【拓展】 do not see the fun of不懂得的趣味，不以为有趣 for fun开玩笑，不是认真地 for the fun of it为了取乐(好玩，消遣) have fun(do a bit of fun)作乐，玩乐 make fun of sb. 嘲弄某人；取笑 What fun! 多么有趣!experience【原句回放】If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights an
9、d ladies，princes and queens，then Englands Camelot Park is the place for you如果你想体验远古时代并且感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止，那么英国的卡墨洛特公园对你来说就再好不过了。(P34)【点拨】 experience v. 经历，感觉，感受，体验n经验，体验(不可数名词)；经历，阅历，感受，体会(可数名词) They can still remember the hard time they experienced during their stay in the countryside 他们仍然记得他们在乡村
10、时所经历的困难时光。 The poor girl never experienced kindness 这个可怜的小女孩从未受到善待。 He has a lot of experience in dealing with this kind of matter 在处理这类事情上他有很多经验。 As we knew nothing about the customs in the country，we had a lot of funny and interesting experiences there因为不知道那个国家的风俗，我们有许多可笑的有趣的经历。 归纳拓展 experienced a
11、dj. 有经验的，有阅历的，有见识的，熟练的survive【原句回放】Then I took a trip to Brazil ad experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle然后我游览了巴西，感受了坠机后在丛林中求生的滋味。(P38)【点拨】 survive v. 生存，存活，继续存在；幸存，幸免于难，比活(或存在)的时间长 After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived 在这次严重的地震后，只有少数幸运者存活下来。 The ship sank on its
12、 first trip to Liverpool，few passengers survived那船在去利物浦的第一次航行中沉没，几乎没有人生还。 I cant survive on such a low salary 这么少的薪水，我无法维持生活。 Few buildings here survived the earthquake 地震后这里没几座完好的建筑了。 She survived her husband by ten years 丈夫死后她又活了十年。 【拓展】 survive on sth. 靠生存(意思等同于live on sth) survive sb(by.) 比某人多活
13、思维拓展 survival n. 意为“生存，存活；幸存”，为不可数名词；也可以指“过去时代留存下来的事物、风俗、信仰等”，为可数名词。 Sometimes there is survival of people in the air crash 有时空难事故中会有人大难不死。 This is a ceremony which is a survival from pre-Christian times这是一个从公元前沿袭下来的礼仪活动。advance【原句回放】This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the mo
14、st advanced technology这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(P38)【点拨】advance v. (为了进攻、威胁等)前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进展；提前，提早 They had advanced many miles before they got to the destination他们走了很多英里才到达目的地。 All the motors advanced steadily towards the working place 所有的车都平稳地开向工地。 Science has advanced a lot because of your gr
15、eat work 因为你们伟大的工作，科学取得了很大的进步。 Will the sports meeting be advanced or put off? 运动会是提前还是延后? The strength and success of the German advance had surprised everybody德军前进的势头和顺利使得人人惊恐失色。 The rain advanced their growth雨水促进了它们的增长。 We advanced the date of the meeting 我们提前了这次会议的日期。【拓展】advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 in
16、 advance 提前 in advance of 比进步brand【原句回放】Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.它的立体电影和那巨大电影屏幕能为人们提供在地球上以及超越了地球的全新体验。【点拨】brand n. 商标，牌子；烙铁 vt. 使铭记cement brand 水泥牌号imitation brand 冒牌Do you like this brand of tea? 你喜欢这种牌子的茶吗？famous brand high-quali
17、ty products 名优产品brand the lesson on ones mind 永远记住这个教训On big farms cattle are usually branded. 在大农场里，牲畜身上通常都被打上烙印。beyond【原句回放】Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.它的立体电影和那巨大电影屏幕能为人们提供在地球上以及超越了地球的全新体验。【点拨】beyond prep.在那一边；超过；迟于。adv. 在远处；向远处；更远地
18、。The house is beyond the bridge. 房屋在桥的那一边。He asks a price beyond what I can pay. 他要的价钱是我所支付不起的。This is beyond human power. 这非人力所能。The rumor is beyond belief. 这谣言不可信。Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。Your ball did not fall here ,look beyond for it. 你的球没掉到这儿，往远处找找看。Men can travel to th
19、e moon and beyond. 人们能到月球或更远处旅行。【拓展】beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 beyond sb. 超出（某人的理解力） beyond all praise 极好admission【原句回放】Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。(P38)【点拨】 admission n. 允许进入；入场费
20、；承认 make an admission of sth. admit sth. 承认某事 He made an admission of guilt at last. 他最终认罪了。 He did break the window on his own admission 正如他自己所承认的那样，他确实打碎了窗户。 【拓展】 admit vt. vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳 admit sb./ sth. in/into许可(人或物)进入，让进入 Its generally admitted that.一般认为 admit of.容许；有的余地 admit(to) doing s
21、th. 承认；供认 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house 仆人打开门，让我进屋。 The words admit of no other meanings 这些词语不容许有别的意义。 He was admitted into/to school他被学校录取了。 She admitted that she was wrong她承认自己错了。 Our hall can admit 3，000 persons 我们的大厅可容纳3，000人。way【原句回放】People come from all over Americ
22、a to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood，glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way美国各地的人们来到这里是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。(P34) 【点拨】 由way构成的短语很多，下列是较常见的： in a/one way在某种程度上，在某一点上 in no way决不in the way挡道 on the way在路上，在途中under way在进行中 by the way顺便by way of通过方法 feel ones way谨慎行事los
23、e ones way迷路 Your article is well written in a way 从某方面来看，你的文章写得不错。 Dont stand in the way 不要挡道(不要妨碍别人)。 Learning English by way of watching TV is very good 通过看电视学英语的方法很不错。 Preparations for the test are under way 测试的准备工作正在进行。重点短语【高清课堂：精讲词汇】be famous for =be well-known for 以.而闻名This is a place famous
24、for its hot springs. 这个地方以其温泉而著名。famous=well-known adj. 众所周知;著名的; 闻名的be well-known / famous as 作为而闻名 注意：well-known 的比较级是better-known no wonder重点例句With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. (It is ) no wonder (that) Its not surprising 难怪; 不足为奇 No wonde
25、r youve got a headache you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒, 难怪你头疼。no wonderwonder (n. ) 1) feeling of surprise mixed with admiration惊异; 惊奇; 惊叹a look of wonder 惊异的神情他一声不响惊奇的看着魔术师。 He watched the magician in silent wonder.2) thing or event that causes this feeling奇迹; 奇观; 奇才; 奇事do wonders 创造奇迹more than【原句回
26、放】THEME PARKSFUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主题公园是娱乐，而又不仅仅是娱乐(P34)【点拨】 more than用在数词前，意为“多于，超过”；用在名词前，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。 He made more than 100，000 yuan last year 去年他赚了10万多元。 Jason is more than a lecturer；he is a writer，too 贾森不仅仅是一名讲师，还是一个作家。 【拓展】 more.than.比更；与其说不如说 This book seems to be more a dictionary than a g
27、rammar book 这本书与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。 not more than 不超过；至多 no more than 仅仅 no more.than. 与一样不take part in【原句回放】Camelot Park has places for visitors to watch and maybe take part in sword fighting卡默洛特公园有供游客参观和也许能参加剑术的地方。(P35)【点拨】 take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 Well take part in social
28、 practice during the summer vacation 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 We often take part in physical labor 我们经常参加体力劳动。 易混辨析 take part in，join，join in与attend的区别 (1)take part in强调参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动，如会议、群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 John takes an active part in many school activities 约翰积极参加学校的许多活动。 (2)join有两种用法： 指加入某个党派
29、、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。 She joined the Young Pioneers她加入了少先队。 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sbin(doing) sth.，根据上下文，in(doing) sth. 也可以省去。 Will you join us in the discussion?你要参加我们的讨论吗? Hell join us in singing the song他将和我们一道唱歌。 (3)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 Come along，and join in the ball game快，来参加球赛。 (4)att
30、end是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow 他明天要参加一个重要会议。 温馨提示 take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 get close to【原句回放】Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the oce
31、an，flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，比如潜入海底、飞跃丛林，或者参观太阳系的边缘地带。(P38)【点拨】 get close to接近；靠近；几乎。to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词。close adv紧紧地；接近地。 Follow him close to see where he is going 紧跟着他，看他要去哪里。 close adj. (1)靠近的，近的，接近的 The church is close to the school. 教堂
32、离学校很近。 (2)亲密的；紧密的 There werent many people at the funeral，just close relatives 葬礼上人不多，只有近亲属。 (3)周密的；严密的 We kept a close watch on the prisoners 我们严密监视着囚犯。 n. 结束，完结 He soon brought the meeting to a close 他很快结束了会议。 close vt. vi. (1)关闭，封闭，封锁，不开放 Theyve closed the road because of an accident 因为一场事故，他们封锁了
33、道路。 (2)结束，终止 He closed his speech with a joke 他用一句笑话结束了演讲。 closely adv接近地；紧密地；紧紧地；仔细地；严密地 Both politicians have been closely associated with the movement两位政治家与该运动密切相关。come to life【原句回放】The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to l
34、ife in a completely new way for visitors这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(P38)【点拨】 come to life苏醒过来；(变得)活跃；显得逼真 The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman自从当上了售货员，这个安静的女孩变得活跃了。【拓展】bring sb. / sth. to life使苏醒；使生动 come into life(机器等)突然发动起来 come to结果达到；归结为；涉及；苏醒；恢复生机 Eve
35、ryone wishes the war would come to an end soon 大家都希望战争快点结束。 Fresh evidence has recently come to light which suggests that he didnt in fact commit the murder 最近出现的新证据表明他其实没有犯谋杀罪。 思维拓展 lead a.life过生活；lose ones life失去生命；for life终生；make/start a new life重新开始生活；risk ones life冒生命危险；save ones life救某人的命；take
36、 sb.s life要某人的命；a matter of life and death一件生死攸关的事；be true to life 逼真；full of life充满生机。重点句型whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句【原句回放】Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园!(P34)【点拨】 在本句中，whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句。除此之外，whoever，however等都可以引导让步状语从句，它
37、们相当于no matter+疑问词，意为“无论”、“不论”，如no matter who(whom)“无论谁”，no matter what“无论什么”，no matter which“无论哪一个”，no matter how“无论怎样”等。虽然“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+后缀”都可用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途广得多，这类词(whoever，whatever，whenever，wherever等)还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、(时间、地点)状语从句等。 You are always welcome wherever you are 无论在何地，您总是受到欢迎的。 What
38、ever may happen，theyve decided to leave this evening 不管发生什么事，他们已决定今晚离开。 Whenever my motherland needs me，I will go without hesitation无论什么时候祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫地挺身而出。 Whoever you may be，you have no right to do such a thing 不论你是谁，你都无权做这样的事。 However often he does it，he always makes a mistake 不论他做多少次，他总是做错。 Who
39、ever did it made a mistake谁做此事，谁就犯了错误。 Whichever come late may have enough time to do this experiment无论哪个晚来，都可以有足够的时间做这个实验。 You can take whatever book you like best 你可以拿走你最喜欢的任何一本书。 Whenever we see him，we speak to him 无伦什么时候见到他，我们都对他说话。 With the development of modem science and technology，we can sen
40、d power to wherever it is needed随着现代科技的发展，我们能够把电力输送到所需要的任何地方。 温馨提示如何区分这类词引导的是让步状语从句还是其他从句，主要根据句意和句子结构来判断。从句子结构来看，若去掉从句，句子缺少主语，那么该从句就是主语从句。宾语从句一般紧接在及物动词或介词之后，是动词动作的对象，其余则应根据句意来判断其到底是什么从句。 no matter whether引导的让步状语从句，可以简化为直接用whether来引导让步从句。 No matter whether(Whether) it is fine or rainy，Ive decided to leave tomorrow不管晴天还是下雨，我已决定明天出发。9 / 9
