1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷(五)本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the mans home.C. At a bakery.2. Why does the w
2、oman call the man?A. To request him to pick her up.B. To remind him of the school trip.C. To ask him to get Sam a sun hat.3. What was the mans holiday like?A. Enjoyable.B. Dangerous.C. Disastrous.4. What is the man unsatisfied with about the new job?A. The salary.B. The workplace.C. The working hour
3、s.5. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the street.B. At the cafe.C. In the office.第二节(共15小题;每小题1,5分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teach
4、er and student.B. Fellow workers.C. Classmates.7. What is the woman doing?A. Finding a lab partner.B Conducting a lab experiment.C. Explaining the lab safety rules.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adopting a cat.B. Visiting the elderly. C. Joining volunteer programs9. How will
5、 the woman get in touch with the Love Kuching Project?A. By making a phone call.B. By sending it an e-mail.C. By finding its address online.听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。10. Which of the womans photos impresses the man?A. The one of her family.B. The one of the elephants.C. The one of underwater fishes.11. What
6、 does the woman want to major in at college?A. Photography.B. Medicine.C. Law.12. How does the man find the task at the school party?A. Demanding.B. Worthwhile.C. Interesting.听第9 段材料，回答第 13至16题13. Why did ABC Press refuse the mans first work?A. It was not original.B. It was so plain.C. It was too th
7、ick.14. What habit did the man develop as a child? A. Listening to history stories.B. Reading poems by himself. C. Analyzing historical characters.15. What does the man want to do next?A. Continue his education. B.Adapt his book for a film.C. Attend an awards ceremony.16. What does the man advise th
8、e readers to do?A. Pay attention to reviews.B. Learn more about the writer first.C. Look through the first pages quickly. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题17. What is the speaker probably?A. A guide.B. A camper.C. A climber.18. Where will the speaker go on Saturday?A. To a market.B. To a hotel.C.To an airport. 19
9、. How long will the trip to Mount Qomolangma base camp probably last?A. For about 2 days.B. For about 2 weeks.C. For about 2 months.20. What will the speaker probably do first?A. Find a partner.B. Get the permit.C. Climb a mountain.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
10、 四个选项中选出最佳选项AParis is known all over the world as a city of art and romance, with classic local tour packages peoplecan choose from.City Tour in ParisAvailable: Daily in bien vinoWe will begin the day by driving past the Place de la Concorde, the Champs-lyses and the Are deTriomphe. Afterwards, a Se
11、ine River boat trip will allow us to see some of the most famous landmarks fromthe water. Finally, we will visit the Eiffel Tower on the Champs de Mars.Dinner and Show at the Moulin RougeAvailable: Thur. - Sat.In the evening, guests will meet at the specified departure location to begin this tour. W
12、e will see ashow at the Moulin Rouge, which is a generally acknowledged must, while enjoying a delicious dinner. Thefamous Moulin Rouge - where a hit musical movie got its name- was founded in 1889, and is marked bythe red windmill (风车) on the roof.Grand Louvre Museum Guided TourAvailable: Wed. - Su
13、n. ofThe Louvre is packed with masterpieces from different periods and cultures. With the help of a guide,visitors will discover several collections ranging from ancient Greek statues to romantic French paintings andadmire the impressive Louvre Pyramid made of glass and metal.Half Day Versailles Tou
14、rAvailable: Tue. - Sun.Guests will be picked up on the banks of the Seine and enjoy a river view by boat for 30 minutes.Then, we will drive southwest until we reach Versailles, once the home of French royalty. We can also visitthe shops which sell old and valuable items and the traditional marketpla
15、ce.21. Which place can travelers visit on Monday?A. Versailles.B. The Moulin Rouge.C. The Louvre.D. The Seine River.22. What does Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge feature?A. A musical movie.B. An evening performance. C. A special building.D. An excellent dinner! 23. Which tour might be most attra
16、ctive to people wanting to buy antiques?A. City Tour in Paris.B. Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour. C. Half Day Versailles Tour.D. Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge.BBook clubs are no longer limited to living rooms, and bookstores offer much more than just books witha whole new place opening up for
17、gatherings and a wide range of choices centered around reading. When entering BookBar on Tennyson Street, shoppers are greeted by a lovely smell of coffee and smallplates. Nearly nine years ago, Nicole Sullivan, a great lover of books, hoped she could attend a book clubmeeting anywhere besides someo
18、nes living room. From that thought, BookBar was born. The bookstore nowalso sees local teenagers meetings and study. Now I see the future of bookstores is communitybookstores, Sullivan says.Some bookstores, like The Hermitage Bookshop in the Cherry Creek area of Denver, stick to a moretraditional mo
19、del, however. Robert Topp has owned his book business for 50 years, making it one of theindependent bookstores having the longest history in the city. His store features collections, out-of-printbooks, antiquarian books, magazines and art and 20% of the goods are considered collectible.Topp original
20、ly thought his customers would grow old with him, but instead, he has seen somethingdifferent. On Saturdays, almost everyone in the bookstore is under 40, he said. He also said onemisconception about young readers is that they only read romances and horror. Topp thought people aregenerally too hard
21、on them.Too many people have the thought out of unconscious prejudice, heexplained. Observing carefully, youll find their reading preferences various and positive.After devoting nearly 30 years to reading to children in public schools, Top founded Read Me a Story, Ink providing stories to listen to,
22、 stories to read, and book recommendations. Besides, he also has strong online bookselling business.Many bookstores may be under financial pressure, but with thecreative ideas, we can turn things around, he said.24. Why did Sullivan start BookBar?A. To pursue her passion for reading.B. To create a c
23、ommunity store for local people.C. To make her study convenient.D. To have a public space for book club meetings.25. What can be learned about The Hermitage Bookshop?A. Its home to many rare books.B. Its the oldest bookstore in Denver.C. It attracts mainly old readers.D. It faces competition from on
24、line sellers.26. Whats Topps altitude to young peoples reading preference?A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Surprised.D. Critical.27. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Transformation of book businesses is urgent.B. Creative activities attract people to books.C. Bookstores adopt new ways to reach rea
25、ders.D. Bookstores unite more young customers.CYou expect to see doctors at hospitals. But some volunteers bring dogs to visit patients. The idea isthat interacting with pets can help people relax and even promote someones recovery. But there hasnt beenmuch research affording evidence of it. That in
26、spired researchers at the University of Saskatchewan.The researchers set a test and had therapy (治疗) dogs visit 97 patients in a hospital. After one10-minute visit, 43 percent of the patients said they felt less pain. Almost half reported they were lessworried. An additional 101 patients with no dog
27、 visit reported no change in these aspects. The share ofpatients who felt less pain after the visits was impressive. Although the amount of pain relief was small, anydrop can be important.Sandra Barker, who started one of the first therapy dog programs, likes that the study involved a lot ofsubjects
28、. She notes many studies have included only a small number of patients. This can be a problem, aslarger studies tend to be stronger and their findings more accurate. Its a nice addition to research ontherapy animals.However, some people are allergic (过敏的)to pet hair or afraid of dogs. The animals mi
29、ght evenbring an illness to the hospital, or pick up an illness from a patient. Thus, according to researchers, dogsmust be brushed at least 24 hours before a therapy visit and checked to make sure they show no signs ofillness. Meanwhile, they must be well-trained and have the right personality for
30、the work. Volunteersshould get training if they want to use their pets as therapy animals.The teams must make sure hospitals know when they are coming. This way, people not at ease with thepets can shun the visiting dogs. In every case, Barker points out, patients must be given the chance to saynoor
31、 yes. But all in all, as the study shows, in the right environment and for the right people, dogsjust might be medicine with an adorable tail.28. Why did the researchers perform their test?A. To help patients to ease the pain.B. To find methods for patients recovery.C. To prove the effect of pet the
32、rapy.D. To promote patient-pet interactions.29. How does Sandra Barker find the study?A. Intensive.B. Inspiring.C. Representative.D. Reliable.30. What does the fourth paragraph stress?A. Rules of choosing a therapy dog.B. Advice on conducting pet therapy.C. The weaknesses of pet therapy.D. Strategie
33、s for training therapy dogs.31. What does the underlined word shun in the last paragraph mean?A. Avoid.B. Replace.C. Select.D. Recognize.DFrom rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passengersthis is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tr
34、ies to change that. It teamed up with CTBRoma and Aedo Project - to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feelnatures beauty through their car windows.The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just apress of a butt
35、on, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into animage with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the fingerpasses over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of
36、touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses Al to identify thescene and help the passengers get information on what theyre seeing. As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new languagethat would give blind
37、people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling, Federico Russo, onedirector of GTB Roma, said. When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around theworld to make it come to life. He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. It could beintroduced into
38、 schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. Its known that the company is testing theirtechnology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle givespassengers the
39、 details needed to get from one destination to another. Its unclear when this technology willbe made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind andinfluential action.32. How does the smart car window work?A. By changing shades of colors.B. By recordin
40、g the view with a camera.C. By classifying shaking movements.D. By translating scenery into vibrations.33. What does Federico Russo say about the technology?A. It will have wide application.B. It will be tested across the world.C. It will be used in schools first.D. It will understand many languages
41、.34. What difficulty is Ford facing?A. Developing autonomous cars.B. Exploring their future business model.C. Providing route information.D. Applying the technology to everyday lite.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Al-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B. Smart Window Lets Blind Pass
42、engers Feel ViewC. Technology Makes the Blinds Trip EnjoyableD. ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whether youre in class or at work, you might ever be told to stop daydreaming and concentrate.Itseasy for your mind to wand
43、er it you arent interested in what youre doing or have better things to thinkabout. 36Understanding how to do it can help. Scientists have looked at what puts people offand found ways to help stay in the zone.37Research by BBC Science Focus magazine revealed that silence is best for concentrationand
44、 that the soft background music is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone,orswitching it off altogether, removes a major distraction (使人分心的事物) and helps to focus on the task athand.Another possible cure tor a short attention span (持续时间)is brain training.Psychologists andscienti
45、sts are increasingly interested in human ability to get down to work and have looked at what peoplecan change inside the head to become concentrated. They have proved making a task more visuallydemanding takes up more processing power. 38So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.There are more
46、practical tips on keeping your mind focused. 39Finding a workspace whereyoure not attracted to do other things is also advisable, or chewing some snacks.Its possible that themovement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.But according to BBC Science Focus maga
47、zine, distraction isnt all bad. 40If you are alwaysso focused that you never get distracted, youd miss potential changes, such as threats, in the environment.A. It is vital for survival.B. Many people struggle with disturbance.C. Getting rid of noise is one of the most obvious means.D. Try making a
48、list or timetable of tasks you have to do.E. A comfortable environment is useful for concentration.F. Staying focused can be a challenge for people at any stage.G. That leaves the brain occupied and unable to process irrelevant things.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While most teenagers spend thesummerhanging out, KeNyzjahFerebee doesnt join.Filling cake orders and updating her website 41 the 17-year-old high school student.Ferebee 42 KaykeBakery,a home-basedbusiness.
