1、 语 音 Pronunciation 11.国际音标有国际音标有_个,它们按发音时气个,它们按发音时气流是否受到阻碍分为两类流是否受到阻碍分为两类 _ 和和_。2.其中辅音又可按声带的震动为其中辅音又可按声带的震动为 _和和_。3.元音按其个数分为元音按其个数分为_和和_。48元音元音辅音辅音清辅音清辅音浊辅音浊辅音单元音单元音双元音双元音2 元元 音音1212个个单元音单元音长元长元音音a:i:u:短元短元音音i e 8 8个双元音个双元音ai eiiie u auu 辅辅 音音1010对对清辅清辅 音音p tkfs ttrts浊辅浊辅音音b dgvz3d3drdz3 3个鼻音个鼻音m n
2、hrl wj 3/i:/长元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角长元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑表情,与向两边张开,流露出微笑表情,与E发音发音相同。相同。meme m mi:i:see see s si:i:seasea s si:i:heatheat h hi:i:t t )4/I/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平,干脆利落。舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平,干脆利落。sit sit big bigsix siks pig pig5/e/发音要领发音要领1、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要
3、低。要低。2、唇形中长,牙床开得比、唇形中长,牙床开得比/i:/宽,上宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。下齿间可容纳一个食指。eg le desk desk 6/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;更低;2、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。纳食指和中指的宽度。(梅花音,嘴裂最宽一个,腮。(梅花音,嘴裂最宽一个,腮帮酸胀,发音就像挤出来一样,感觉不适应。)帮酸胀,发音就像挤出来一样,感觉不适应。)fact fkt man mn fat ft cat kt 7/
4、短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部稍微抬起,口腔自然放,舌中部稍微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。松发声。sister sist breakfast brekfst 8/:/长元音,嘴形扁平,上下齿微微张开,舌身长元音,嘴形扁平,上下齿微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部稍抬起。放平,舌中部稍抬起。her hher h:bird bird b b:d d 9/短元音,嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌短元音,嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,唇后部稍稍抬起。尖轻触下齿,唇后部稍稍抬起。fun fn bus bs luck lk sun sn 10/:/长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平
5、长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,轻松发,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,轻松发音。音。art :t hard h:d star st:card k:d 11/:/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比/略高。压略高。压低并后缩。低并后缩。2、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。3、注意长度不要发得太短。、注意长度不要发得太短。door d:law l:call k:l small sm:l 12/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。
6、缩。2、双唇稍稍收圆。、双唇稍稍收圆。3、可先发、可先发/:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双缩,双 唇稍稍收圆(不要突出),即可发唇稍稍收圆(不要突出),即可发出出/。13/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩。身后缩。2、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。good d look lk 14/u:/发音要领:发音要领:1、双唇比、双唇比/收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比比/抬得抬得 更高。更高。2、注意长度,不要发得太短,口腔肌肉要始终、注意长度,不要发得太短,口腔
7、肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。保持紧张状态。shoe u:food fu:d cool ku:l room ru:m 15/e/make meik date deit data deit cake keik 16/a/fly flai cry krai /boy bi toy ti 17/au/out aut mouth mau how hau house haus 18/coat kut cold kuld 19/ear i near ni 20/e/air e hair h e hardware h:dw e 21/u/poor pu sure u22p pen picture jeep b b
8、ike bus book t ten two boat d desk down bird k cake Kate thank g good girl egg s sit see yes z is his these辅音字母:辅音字母:23/f/finefivefourfamily/v/verysevenhavelove/thinthinkthankthree/thisthatthesefather24 cash k share she i:ship ip usual ju:ul leisure le pleasure ple25trtree tri:try traitrue tru:truth
9、 tru:drdry drai draw dr:dress dres driver draiv 26t cheap ti:p search s:t chair te watch w:t d job db orange rind just dst 27/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/morningwrongthinkthank28/h/he hat here /r/red right brown/j/yes you your/w/we woman where/l/look hello floor29清音和浊音清音和浊音Voiceless and voiced30ls
10、ports,expensive,space lsky,scope lstand,understand/p/b/k/g/t/d/清辅音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/前出现前出现/s/,分别被浊化成分别被浊化成/b/,/d/,/g/。31单词重音单词重音Word stress32again/ein/accept/k sept/advice/d vais/affect/fekt/compare/km p/defeat/di fi:t/escape/i skeip/explain/ik splein/重音符号是个直撇重音符号是个直撇,位置在重读音节的左上方。位置在重读音节的左上方。33unfriendl
11、y/,nfrendli/多音节词中往往有多音节词中往往有次重读音节次重读音节(secondary stress),次重音次重音符号是一个从下往上挑的直撇符号是一个从下往上挑的直撇,位置在次重读音节的左下方位置在次重读音节的左下方.341.teacher ti:t 2.useful ju:sful 3.English ili 4.active ktiv 5.balloon blu:n 6.entertain,enttein 35连读连读Linking36get up/get/p/get p/前面的词以前面的词以辅音结尾辅音结尾,后面的单词以,后面的单词以元音开头元音开头,这样结尾的辅音和开头的元
12、音连读。这样结尾的辅音和开头的元音连读。back in a minute/bk/in/minit/bki n minit/e out 2.look at 3.take it 4.an orange38语调语调Intonation39反义疑问句反义疑问句1.She studies hard.detail smoker however however detail smoker 降调降调Falling升调升调Rising 陈述句陈述句2.Where did you go in your summer vacation?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句3.Read and practise these sent
13、ences carefully.祈使句祈使句4.Would you mind closing the door?一般疑问句一般疑问句5.You had a good time in the party last night,didnt you?40 A:Mike,can you bring me the newspaper?B:Sorry?(?()41 A:Mike,can you bring me the newspaper?B:Sorry()41总结总结语语音音1.国际音标国际音标3.连读连读2.单词重音单词重音辅音辅音双元音双元音元音元音单元音单元音4.语调语调升调升调降调降调(20)(28)(48)Take off,come in,all of us Merry Christmas!Do you think so?清辅音清辅音浊辅音浊辅音42