1、必备英语 八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习和答案一、八年级英语语法填空训练1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _to other programs. Like most middle school students, Son
2、ia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father_(find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _(study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _(class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along _the actors. Littl
3、e by little Sonia is _(interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a _about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its _(use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art
4、wont disappear.【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 (1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。 (2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera p
5、rograms on TV,提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。 (3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find,动词,发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式,故填found。 (4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习,动词;固定短语starttodosth,开始做某事,故填tostudy。 (5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。 (6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起
6、听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb,与某人一起唱,故填with。 (7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语beinterestedinsth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。 (8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。 (9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learnalot,学得很多,故填lot。 (10)句意
7、:学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+形容词forsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _(report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our sc
8、hool hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _(act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog w
9、ere _(fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt _laughing. Vera was _(creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _
10、a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 (1)句意: 嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 re
11、porter。 (2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。 (3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。 (4)句意: 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。 (5)句意: 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填 the funniest。 (6)句意: 当他们唱歌时
12、,我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。 (7)句意: 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creative。 (8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填 worst。 (9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 k
13、ept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。 (10)句意: 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Somet
14、imes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(have) lunch. The waiter ca
15、me up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the _(big) one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I l
16、et you _(take) first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;_(me). Dont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意:
17、讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 (1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。 (2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。 (3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。 (4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。 (
18、5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。 (6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。 (7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词wh
19、y,在句首注意大写,故填Why。 (8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。 (9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。 (10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填
20、入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 It was a playground. Eight _(child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang! All eight girls started running _they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the oth
21、er seven girls heard, one of them stopped _(run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided _(turn) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and _(advise) her to be strong. She said, I will be together _you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stan
22、d up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and _(get) to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of _(hundred) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both _best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world?
23、 Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children;when/after;of;running;to turn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当时候/after在之后,连词,符
24、合题意,故填when/after。 (3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。引导原因,且后接名词,用because of,因为,故填of。(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stop doing sth停止做某事,故填running。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回,decide to do sth决定做某事,故填to turn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知,用一般过去时,ad
25、vise建议,此处用其过去式advised,故填advised。(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。get to到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundreds of数百,故填hundreds。(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、
26、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _(salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You
27、 can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._(two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an_(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _(make) the salad.
28、 First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do yo
29、u have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。 (2)句意
30、:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。 (3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。 (4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的
31、沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。 (7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。 (9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
32、(最多限填3个单词)。 Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We_(have) a great time now. This week we _(be) in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear _the waves(波浪) are very high. Its good for surfing(冲浪), So its ful
33、l of people. I learned surfing _Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great _(funny)! We had a wonderful _there. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also_good teacher. So I can surf very _(good) now. Next week I _(return) home. And I will give presents to _.Thats it fo
34、r you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah【答案】 are having;are;and;from;fun;time;a;well;will/am going to return;you 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu,她学会了冲浪,下周她将回家。 (1)句意:我们现在玩得很开心。have,有,进行;have a good time,固定短语,玩得开心,过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时,故答案为are having。 (2)句意:本周我们在夏威夷的首
35、府檀香山。be,是,系动词;be in+地点,在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语we,故答案为are。 (3)句意:水很清澈,浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves(波浪) are very high.的含义可知,这两个句子表示并列,要用and连接,故答案为and。 (4)句意:我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb,向某人学习,故答案为from。 (5)句意:昨天我们去海里冲浪,真有趣!funny,滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the se
36、a 提示可知此句表示有趣的,故填fun。 (6)句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知,我在那里玩得很开心,固定短语have a wonderful time,玩得开心,故填time。 (7)句意:托尼是一个很好的冲浪者,他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知,他也是一名好老师。teacher,可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,故答案为a。 (8)句意:所以我现在可以冲浪了。good,好,形容词。根据语句So I
37、 can surf提示可知,此句需要副词,来修饰动词surf,故填well。 (9)句意:下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知,此句要用一般将来时;return,回来,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为will return或am going to return。 (10)句意:我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知,Sarah给父母带礼物,故填you。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上
38、下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is _example of a dogs life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She is just _a member of Nancys family. Nancy looks after her very_(care). Jessie can always find _delicio
39、us in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy _(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancys husband is a famous doctor and_(they) only son is away in Beijing,_she has
40、 enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys _(do) it. I want to give her the healthiest and _(wonderful) life as long as possible! she says.【答案】 an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the) most wonderful 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。 (1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文
41、提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。 (2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,像,故答案为like。 (3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。 (4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。 (5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day , 可知用一般现在时,主语是
42、Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。 (6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。 (7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。 (8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。 (9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。 (10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面
43、用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入the most wonderful,故答案为the most wonderful。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项, 给出单词正确的形式。8阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_(we)
44、 energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat _(many) fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands_meals. Secondly, its necessary for us_(take) exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. _(third), I think staying up is bad f
45、or our health. _we cant get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early_get up early. Lastly,_(listen) to music or chatting can also make us_(feel) relaxed.【答案】how;our;more;before;to take;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下面的 Fi
46、rstly, I think we must have enough food., Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样,故答案为how。(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。(4)句意:不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前。before在以前,故答案为before。(5)句意:对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。Its adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形,故