1、外研版九年级上册Module12词汇检测和语法专练I. 根据中文写出单词1. 制造厂；工厂n.2. 污染v.3. 回收利用v.4. 废料；废弃物n.5. 敌人；仇人n.6. 庄稼；作物n.7. 杀死；弄死v.8. 石油n.9. 较小的；较少的adj.10. 无望的adj.11. 瓷器n.12. 分开v.13. 塑料；塑料的adj.14. 政策；方针n.15. 再次使用v.16. 瓶n.17. 重说；重新做v.18. 减少；缩小v.19. 布料n.20. 吨n.21. 橡胶n.22. 回收利用n.23. 快速的adj.24. 步骤；措施n.25. （外）孙子n.26. （外）孙女n.II. 词组
2、翻译1. 担心_2. 我们的劲敌/敌人_3. 不得不_4. 用.来做某事_5. 在有些地方_6. 这么多的车_7. 节能_8. 少浪费_9. 拯救世界_10. 我们身体的一大危害_11. 用水浇_12. 向.扩散_13. 阻止.做某事_14. 骑车去上学_15. 索要塑料袋_16. 处理_17. 把废弃物分为.类_18. 对.有害处_19. 少用_20. 好习惯_21. 用过的那个_22. 反复用_23. 照顾，保管_24. 纸杯/袋_25. 把.变成._26. 完善回收利用政策_27. 整个社会_28. 希望_29. 按这几个简单的步骤做_30. 制定_31. 清理_32. 在这么短的时间里
3、_33. 注意_34. 一天一次_35. 尽某人最大努力_36. 不再._37. 保持.干净_38. 用这种方式_III. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。1. 熬夜对我们健康是个威胁。Staying up late is_ _ _our health.2. 当我们讨论旅行计划时，有人敲门了。Someone knocked on the door when we_ _ _the travel plans.3. 史密斯先生还没回来，史密斯夫人很担心他。Mr Smith hasnt come back. Mrs Smith_ _ _ _him.4. -吉娜，你也去车展吗？ -是的。-Gina, wil
4、l you go to the car exhibition_ _?-Yes, I will.5. 跑也没有用了，公交车已经走了。_ _ _ _. The bus has already gone.6. 说得多不如做得多。Its better to do _ _to speak more.7. 我们应该节约尽可能多的水。We should save _ _ _ _ possible.8. 在加拿大每年有大量的食物都被浪费了。_ _ food _ _in Canada every year.9. 现在很多动物都处于危险之中。我们必须采取措施保护它们。There are many animals
5、in danger now. We must _ _to protect them.10. 你打算怎么处理这些橡胶手套？What are you going to _ _these rubber gloves? IV. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。clean, oil, enemy, little, factory1. Several large car_in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car.2. Compared with Linda, Toby spent_time on the film review.3.
6、Those _were defeated by the brave soldiers.4. The scientists are looking for the best ways_the air.5. Dad asked me to put some_in his carpollute, cause, kill, rapid, ton1. The fire spread_because of the strong wind.2. We should stop people_wild animals.3. The car accident_him to stay in bed forever.
7、4. We have prepared_of coal for the winter.5. Now the air_is very serious in big cities.V. 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（一）We should do something that we can to_（保护）the environment. In our_（每日的）life, we should_（分开）the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away. Try to use_（瓷器）cups and lunch boxes ins
8、tead of paper cups and bags. While shopping, its better to use baskets than to use_（塑料的）bags. Dont always think of buying new things. Some_（用过的）things are as good as new ones. We cant hope for a _（快速的）change, but lets take _（措施）from now on. Repeat these thing daily: _（减少）, reuse and _（回收利用）.（二）Good
9、morning, everyone, Im from No.11 Middle School. The topic of my _（演讲）today is “Lets Ride Bicycles”.As is known to us all, with the_（发展）of society, cars have become a popular means of transport, which brings great convenience（便利）to _（我们的）life. Unluckily, they have also_（造成）some problems such as air p
10、ollution and traffic jams.How can we _（解决）these problems? _（或许）riding bicycles is a good solution to them. For one thing, bicycles dont need petrol（汽油）so they can save_（能源）. For another, bicycles they wont give off waste gases. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way of_（锻炼）and it is good for our
11、health.Lets try to_（建造）up a beautiful city together. Come on and _（加入）us.VI. 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（没空不多于3个单词）。Global warming is a big problem now. The earth is getting warmer because of peoples_(activity). but everyone can do_they can to protect it. Here are two_(use) ideas.l Go to
12、 school by bikeDo you go to school by bus or by bike? If you ride_bike, you are doing something for the earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of CO2. If you dont live far_your school, why not go to school by bike on spring mornings? Or you can_(simple) walk to school to save energy.l W
13、ash in a green wayDo you often help Mum and Dad_(wash) clothes? Then wash them_an energy-saving way. If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold water_(save) energy, not in hot water. Please use the most energy-saving machine. When theyre clean, dry your clothes in the natural way- by_(hang) the
14、m on a line in the sum.Module12构词法把两个或两个以上的词组合在一起或在一个词的基础上进行变换，从而得到一个新词，即为“构词”。在初中阶段主要学习三种构词法：合成法、派生法、转换法。一、 合成法 把两个或两个以上独立的单词结合一起，构成新词，这种构词法叫合成法。常见的合成词有合成名词、合成形容词和合成动词。如：1. 合成名称：after+noon-afternoon, door+bell-doorbell2. 合成形容词：world+famous-world-famous, good+looking-good-looking3. 合成动词：down+load-do
15、wnload二、 派生法派生法也叫前缀、后缀构词法，即由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词的构词方法。A) 前缀 添加在词根钱的构词部分叫前缀，多数情况下它不改变原词的词性。常见的有一下几种：1. im-, un-, in-, dis-等，表示否定。如：possible-impossible, load-unload, correct-incorrect2. re-, 表示“重复”。如：write-rewrite, use-reuse3. mis-, 表示“错误地”。 如：use-misuse, understand-misunderstand4. anti-, 表示“反对，防止”。 如：wa
16、r- antiwar5. inter-, 表示“相互，交互，在.之间”。如： national-internationalB) 后缀 添加在词根后的构词部分叫后缀，多数情况下它改变原词的词性。常见的有一下几种：1. 名词后缀：-er, -or, -ist, -ship, -tion, -ment等。如：sing-singer, act-actor, violin-violinist, friend-friendship, invent-invention, enjoy-enjoyment2. 形容词后缀：-ful, -less, -able等。如：peace-peaceful, care-ca
17、reless, reason-reasonable3. 动词后缀：-en, -ise。如：strength-strengthen, modern-modernise4. 副词后缀：-ly。如：careful-carefully5. 数词后缀：-th, -teen, -ty等。如：six-sixth, sixteen, sixty三、 转换法转换法是指将一种词类转化为另一种词类而词形不变。转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切。1. 动词-名词。如：waste v.浪费-n.浪费；滥用2. 名词-动词。如：test n.测试；试验-v.测验；测试3. 形容词-动词。如：slow adj.慢的-v.
18、放慢练习：一、 从A框中选择一个单词与B框中的单词构成合成词（每词限用一次），然后用该合成词填空。 Atext, down, up, foot, week, every, kind, what, south, some Bever, body, west, book, load, day, end, hearted, stairs, ball1. When I am free, I often play_with my friends.2. What does Li Wei always do at the_?3. In the_of that country, its warm during
19、 the winter.4. Lucy, may I use your computer to_some articles about animal protection?5. Go _and have a rest, Tom6. _you do, I will support you.7. May said that her grandparents were both_and they were popular in their neighbourhood.8. The book is written in_English, so many people like it.9. There
20、must be_in the room, because the light is on.10. We even use the online_in our class.二、 用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，一词一空。enjoy, like, hope, write, happy1. Fred was_because he didnt pass the exam.2. Jimmy and Mary like running, but they_skating.3. There were many mistakes in his report, so he had to_it.4. The do
21、ctor said her illness was_. Her parents were very sad.5. The foreigners had a(n)_time on the Great Wall.三、 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They are sitting in the comfortable chair and chatting_(happy).2. Paper making is a great_(invent) of ancient China.3. The little boy is so_(care) that he often leaves his h
22、omework at home.4. The _(twenty) World Book Day was on April 23rd, 2015.5. After the rain, the village looks_(wonder) from the top of the hill.外研版九年级上册Module12词汇检测和语法专练答案I. 根据中文写出单词1. 制造厂；工厂n. factory2. 污染v. pollute3. 回收利用v. recycle4. 废料；废弃物n. waste5. 敌人；仇人n. enemy6. 庄稼；作物n. crop 7. 杀死；弄死v. kill8. 石
23、油n. oil9. 较小的；较少的adj. less10. 无望的adj. hopeless11. 瓷器n. china12. 分开v. divide13. 塑料；塑料的adj. plastic14. 政策；方针n. policy15. 再次使用v. reuse16. 瓶n. bottle17. 重说；重新做v. repeat18. 减少；缩小v. reduce19. 布料n. cloth20. 吨n. ton21. 橡胶n. rubber22. 回收利用n. recycling23. 快速的adj. rapid24. 步骤；措施n. step25. （外）孙子n. grandson26. （
24、外）孙女n. granddaughterII. 词组翻译1) 担心_be worried about_2) 我们的劲敌/敌人_our great enemy_3) 不得不_have to_4) 用.来做某事_use sth. for sth._5) 在有些地方_in some places_6) 这么多的车_so many cars_7) 节能_save energy_8) 少浪费_less waste _9) 拯救世界_save the world_10) 我们身体的一大危害_a danger to our health_11) 用水浇_use water for_12) 向.扩散_spre
25、ad over._13) 阻止.做某事_stop.from doing sth.14) 骑车去上学_ride a bike to school_15) 索要塑料袋_ask for plastic bags_16) 处理_do with_17) 把废弃物分为.类_divide the waste into._18) 对.有害处_be harmful to_19) 少用_use less_20) 好习惯_a good habit_21) 用过的那个_a used one_22) 反复用_use again_23) 照顾，保管_look after_24) 纸杯/袋_paper cups/ bags
26、_25) 把.变成._change.into._26) 完善回收利用政策_develop a recycling policy_27) 整个社会_the whole community_28) 希望_hope for_29) 按这几个简单的步骤做_take these simple steps_30) 制定_draw up_31) 清理_clean up_32) 在这么短的时间里_in such a short time33) 注意_pay attention to_34) 一天一次_once a day_35) 尽某人最大努力_try ones best_36) 不再._not. any m
27、ore_37) 保持.干净_keep sth. clean_38) 用这种方式_in this way_III. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。1. 熬夜对我们健康是个威胁。Staying up late is_a_ _danger_ _to_our health.2. 当我们讨论旅行计划时，有人敲门了。Someone knocked on the door when we_were_ _talking_ _about_ the travel plans.3. 史密斯先生还没回来，史密斯夫人很担心他。Mr Smith hasnt come back. Mrs Smith_is_ _very_ _
28、worried_ _about_him.4. -吉娜，你也去车展吗？-是的。-Gina, will you go to the car exhibition_as_ _well_?-Yes, I will.5. 跑也没有用了，公交车已经走了。_Its_ _no_ _use_ _running_. The bus has already gone.6. 说得多不如做得多。Its better to do _more_ _than_to speak more.7. 我们应该节约尽可能多的水。We should save _water_ _as_ _much_ _as_ possible.8. 在加
29、拿大每年有大量的食物都被浪费了。_Tons_ _of_ food _is_ _wasted_in Canada every year.9. 现在很多动物都处于危险之中。我们必须采取措施保护它们。There are many animals in danger now. We must _take_ _steps_to protect them.10. 你打算怎么处理这些橡胶手套？What are you going to _do_ _with_these rubber gloves? IV. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。clean, oil, enemy, little,
30、factory1. Several large car_factories_in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car.2. Compared with Linda, Toby spent_less_time on the film review.3. Those _enemies_were defeated by the brave soldiers.4. The scientists are looking for the best ways_to clean_the air.5. Dad asked me to put some_oi
31、l_in his carpollute, cause, kill, rapid, ton1. The fire spread_rapidly_because of the strong wind.2. We should stop people_killing_wild animals.3. The car accident_caused_him to stay in bed forever.4. We have prepared_tons_of coal for the winter.5. Now the air_pollution_is very serious in big cities
32、.V. 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（一）We should do something that we can to_protect_（保护）the environment. In our_daily_（每日的）life, we should_divide_（分开）the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away. Try to use_china_（瓷器）cups and lunch boxes instead of paper cups and bags. While shopping, its better to u
33、se baskets than to use_plastic_（塑料的）bags. Dont always think of buying new things. Some_used_（用过的）things are as good as new ones. We cant hope for a _rapid_（快速的）change, but lets take _steps_（措施）from now on. Repeat these thing daily: _reduce_（减少）, reuse and _recycle_（回收利用）.（二）Good morning, everyone, I
34、m from No.11 Middle School. The topic of my _speech_（演讲）today is “Lets Ride Bicycles”.As is known to us all, with the_development_（发展）of society, cars have become a popular means of transport, which brings great convenience（便利）to _our_（我们的）life. Unluckily, they have also_caused_（造成）some problems suc
35、h as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we _solve_（解决）these problems? _Maybe_（或许）riding bicycles is a good solution to them. For one thing, bicycles dont need petrol（汽油）so they can save_energy_（能源）. For another, bicycles they wont give off waste gases. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way o
36、f_exercise_（锻炼）and it is good for our health.Lets try to_build_（建造）up a beautiful city together. Come on and _join_（加入）us.VI. 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（没空不多于3个单词）。Global warming is a big problem now. The earth is getting warmer because of peoples_activities_(activity). but everyone can
37、 do_what_they can to protect it. Here are two_useful_(use) ideas.l Go to school by bikeDo you go to school by bus or by bike? If you ride_a_bike, you are doing something for the earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of CO2. If you dont live far_from_your school, why not go to school by
38、 bike on spring mornings? Or you can_simply_(simple) walk to school to save energy.l Wash in a green wayDo you often help Mum and Dad_wash_(wash) clothes? Then wash them_in_an energy-saving way. If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold water_to save_(save) energy, not in hot water. Please use the most energy-saving machine. When theyre clean, dry your clothes
