1、2020年深圳市高三年级 第一次调研考试 阅读理解 21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DACDA 36-40 CGBED 完形填空 41-45 CABDC 46-50 BADCA 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 DBCAD 语法填空 61. discovery 62 are awarded 63. when 64.for 65. eventually 66. to promote 67 varies 68 choosing 69. the 70. impressive A Auckland University Online Education- What to
2、Expect 奥克兰大学在线教育指南奥克兰大学在线教育指南 Most 大多数的大多数的Auckland University (AU) online在线的在线的 programs项目项目 are 100 percent百分比百分比 online so that students donot come to the school campus校园校园. Instead相反地相反地, AU has designed设计设计 a media-rich媒体丰富的媒体丰富的, easy-to- use 易于使用的易于使用的learning environment环境环境 through 通过通过 a L
3、earning Management System(LMS)学习学习 管理系统管理系统. . A Discipline( (纪律纪律) ) With disciplined自律的自律的 work habits习惯习惯, you are likely很可能很可能 to succeed成功成功 as an online student. It is up to 取决于取决于you to log on登录登录 to your course课程课程 and meet your own deadlines最后期限最后期限. Time Management 时间管理时间管理 In order to ear
4、n获得获得 competitive有竞争力的有竞争力的 grades成绩成绩, plan on spending a minimum至少至少 of 20- 25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate 开设开设 on a seven-week schedule安排安排, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to能够能够 complete完成完成 two courses per semester学期学
5、期 by taking one seven- week course at a time. Professional Connections 职业联系职业联系 Many of the AU faculty全体教员全体教员 who teach online have connections to与与有联系有联系 industry行业行业 so the online learning environment ensures确保确保 access to能接触能接触 diverse各种各样的各种各样的 expertise专业知识专业知识 and practice实践实践. It includes包括包
6、括 an extensive广泛的广泛的 network网络网络 of professionals专业人员专业人员 in a variety of各种各样的各种各样的 industries行业行业. “ I work as an IT manager经理经理: And right from the very beginning一开始一开始, every class I took was relevant 与与有有 关的关的to what I was doing at work. The wide range of 广泛广泛 的的courses gave me a strong 坚实的坚实的fo
7、undation基础基础 for my career职业职业 development发展发展。 Jim Heilman,Computer Information Systems graduate 计算机信息系统专业毕业生计算机信息系统专业毕业生 Technology 技术技术 It goes without saying that毋庸置疑毋庸置疑 technology plays a vital role in 扮演着重要的角色扮演着重要的角色online learning. You will need a high-speed高速的高速的 Internet connection 连接连接an
8、d basic基本的基本的 computer skills计算机技能计算机技能. For specifics详情详情, please click点击点击 here to visit 访问访问our Technology page网页网页. Time Management 时间管理时间管理 In order to earn获得获得 competitive有竞争力的有竞争力的 grades 成绩成绩, plan on spending a minimum至少至少 of 20-25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate开设开设 on a se
9、ven-week schedule安排安排, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to能够能够 complete完成完成 two courses per semester学期学期 by taking one seven-week course at a time. 21. How long does it take to complete one course? A. Seven weeks. B. One semester C. Several mon
10、ths D. At least 20-25 hours Professional Connections 职业联系职业联系 Many of the AU faculty全体教员全体教员 who teach online have connections to与与有联系有联系 industry行业行业 so the online learning environment ensures确保确保 access to能接触能接触 diverse 各种各样的各种各样的 expertise专业知识专业知识 and practice实践实践. It includes包括包括 an extensive广泛的
11、广泛的 network网络网络 of professionals专业人员专业人员 in a variety of各种各样的各种各样的 industries 行业行业. “ I work as an IT manager经理经理: And right from the very beginning一开始一开始, every class I took was relevant 与与 有关的有关的to what I was doing at work. The wide range of 广泛广泛 的的courses gave me a strong 坚实的坚实的foundation基础基础 for
12、 my career职业职业 development发展发展。 Jim Heilman,Computer Information Systems graduate 计算机信息系统专业毕业生计算机信息系统专业毕业生 22. What is the purpose of mentioning Jim Heilman? A. To recognize an excellent graduate B. To set a good example to other learners C. To prove benefits of professional connections D.To show ef
13、fective methods of online learning Technology 技术技术 It goes without saying that毋庸置疑毋庸置疑 technology plays a vital role in 扮演着重要的扮演着重要的 角色角色online learning. You will need a high- speed高速的高速的 Internet connection 连接连接and basic基本的基本的 computer skills计算机技能计算机技能. For specifics详情详情, please click点击点击 here to v
14、isit 访访 问问our Technology page网页网页. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course brochure 课程小册子课程小册子 B. A college website 大学网站大学网站 C. An academic magazine学术杂志学术杂志 D. An online advertisement 网上广告网上广告 B My mother always said, “You young men should explore 探索探索your own自己的自己的 country before ste
15、pping out走向走向 into the world. It seemed like 似乎是似乎是 a tough艰巨的艰巨的 task任务任务. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered提提 供供 youths年轻人年轻人 between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance机会机会 to ride 乘坐乘坐the train across穿越穿越 Canada for the month of July in 2017. I jumped at抓住；欣然接受抓住；欣然接受 the opportunity机会机会
16、and secured弄到弄到 an inexpensive便宜的便宜的 ticket 票票. Excitement 兴奋兴奋was at its peak顶峰顶峰 as I approached靠近靠近 the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure冒险冒险 was to begin. I jumped on board上车 the passenger旅客旅客 vessel船船； 舰舰 like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed 前往
17、前往west in search of our first destination目的地目的地-the scenic town of Banff， Alberta. After just an hour on the train,desperation 绝望绝望 already came on me. The thought思想思想 of three full days on those tracks铁轨铁轨 broke my spirits精精 神神.As I gazed凝视凝视 out towards LakeSuperiors glistening( (闪闪发亮闪闪发亮) ) waves
18、波浪波浪，I decided if I was to be stuck in 困在困在here， I would need to enjoy享受享受 my time. Those three days turned into变成变成 a summer camp 夏令营夏令营on rails铁道铁道. Real friendships with the crew 全体人员全体人员 were born within that train. Stops were made in small,remote偏远的偏远的 railroad铁路铁路 villages 村庄村庄. A large group
19、of strangers陌生人陌生人 turned travelling companions伙伴伙伴 would rush towards the villages to reward 回报回报our endless无尽的无尽的 patience 耐心耐心 with local cuisine当地的美食当地的美食. At night， we would walk to the glass-domed( (玻璃穹顶玻璃穹顶) ) train car， which gave a scenic风景优美的风景优美的 view of the night sky, untouched未受影响的未受影响的
20、 by light pollution污染污染. . After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure冒险冒险 of taking the train across 横横 穿穿Canada加拿大加拿大, if I could have skipped跳过跳过 the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer 不再不再true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoya
21、ble 令人愉快的令人愉快的 than the destination目的地目的地. My mother always said, “You young men should explore 探索探索your own自己的自己的 country before stepping out走向走向 into the world. It seemed like 似似 乎是乎是 a tough艰巨的艰巨的 task任务任务. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered提供提供 youths年轻人年轻人 between the ages of 18 and 25
22、 the chance机会机会 to ride 乘坐乘坐the train across穿越穿越 Canada for the month of July in 2017. I jumped at抓住；欣然接受抓住；欣然接受 the opportunity机会机会 and secured弄到弄到 an inexpensive便便 宜的宜的 ticket 票票. 24. What made the authors train trip possible? A. The encouragement from his mother. B. The attraction of the splendid
23、 scenery. C .A time-limited ticket offer for youth. D.His determination to face the tough tasks. Excitement 兴奋兴奋was at its peak顶峰顶峰 as I approached靠近靠近 the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure冒冒 险险 was to begin. I jumped on board上车 the passenger旅客旅客 vessel船船；舰舰 like it was the train
24、 to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed 前往前往west in search of our first destination目的地目的地-the scenic town of Banff,Alberta. After just an hour on the train,desperation绝望绝望 already came on me. The thought思想思想 of three full days on those tracks铁轨铁轨 broke my spirits精神精神.As I gazed凝视凝视 out toward
25、s LakeSuperiors glistening( (闪闪发亮闪闪发亮) ) waves波浪波浪，I decided if I was to be stuck in 困在困在here， I would need to enjoy享受享受 my time. 25. What did the author experience after one hour on the train? A Great joy .巨大的欢乐巨大的欢乐 B. A dream-like trip.梦想之旅梦想之旅 C. Unrealistic hopes.不切实际的希望不切实际的希望 D. Faded enthusi
26、asm. 消退的热情消退的热情 As I gazed凝视凝视 out towards LakeSuperiors glistening( (闪闪发亮闪闪发亮) ) waves波浪波浪，I decided if I was to be stuck in 困在困在here， I would need to enjoy享受享受 my time. 26. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man? A Considerate. 体贴的的 B. Adaptable.有适应能力的有适应能力的 C Smart. 聪明聪明的
27、 D. Determined. 有决心的有决心的 After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure冒险冒险 of taking the train across 横横 穿穿Canada加拿大加拿大, if I could have skipped跳过跳过 the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer 不再不再true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyabl
28、e 令人愉快的令人愉快的 than the destination目的地目的地. 27. What has the author learned from his adventure? A. To enjoy travelling on his own. B. To be content with train service. C. To skip to the final destination. D.To explore more in the process. C Jeremy from America cannot understand why a lady he met outsid
29、e the Hyde Park in London said, “Ooh, isnt it cold?“, and he thinks of this behaviour 行为行为 as a distinctively明显的明显的, ,特有的特有的 English concern关心关心 about the weather天气天气. In fact, the female女性女性 was just trying to strike up搭讪搭讪; ;开始开始 a conversation对话对话 with Jeremy. Not necessarily 必要必要 地地a long conver
30、sation- just an exchange of greetings 问候问候. . It is not always quite that obvious明显的明显的, but all English weather conversations have a distinctive 独特的独特的structure结构结构 conducted according to 根据根据 unwritten未成文的未成文的 but accepted 已被接受的已被接受的rules规规 则则. . The unpredictable变幻莫测的变幻莫测的 nature本性本性 of our weath
31、er ensures保证保证 that there is always something new to comment 评论评论 on, or perhaps也许也许most importantly, agree about达成达成 一致一致. . We have already established知道知道 that weather-speak greetings 问候语问候语like“Cold, isnt it?“ require需要需要 the response 回答回答expressing agreement同意同意, as inYes, isnt it? “ It would b
32、e very rude粗鲁的粗鲁的 to respond回应回应 with“No, actually its quite mild. “or“its pretty非常非常 hot to me. “ If you deliberately故意地故意地 break the rule违反规则违反规则, you will find that the atmosphere气氛气氛 becomes rather 相当相当tense紧张紧张 and awkward尴尬尴尬. There may be an uncomfortable令人不安的令人不安的 silence沉默沉默. Most likely最有可
33、能的是最有可能的是, they will either change the subject话题话题 or continue 继续继续talking about the weather among themselves politely礼貌的礼貌的, if coldly， Ignoring忽略忽略 your faux pas 失礼失礼. There is, however, one situation情况情况 in which English weather-speakers are not required需要需要 to observe遵守遵守 the agreement 协协 议议rule
34、规则规则 at all and that is the male-bonding argument, particularly the pub-argument酒吧辩酒吧辩 论论. In the special特别的特别的 environment环境环境 of the pub酒吧酒吧, constant不断的不断的disagreement争执争执- not just on the weather, but on everything else as well-is a means方式方式 of expressing表达表达 friendship. While 虽然虽然we may spend
35、much of our time complaining抱怨抱怨 about our weather， foreigners are not allowed to criticize批判批判 it. Indeed的确的确，this brings us to the weather-as- family rule In this respect方面方面,we treat the English weather like a member成员成员 of our family:one can complain about the behaviour行行 为为 of ones own children
36、 or parents， but any blame责备责备 from an outsider局外人局外人 is unacceptable不可接受的不可接受的. The weather may be one of the few things about which the English are still unconsciously无意识的无意识的 and unashamedly厚颜无耻地厚颜无耻地 patriotic爱国的爱国的 . Jeremy from America cannot understand why a lady he met outside the Hyde Park
37、in London said,“Ooh, isnt it cold?“, and he thinks of this behaviour行为行为 as a distinctively明显的明显的, , 特有的特有的 English concern关心关心 about the weather天气天气. In fact, the female女性女性 was just trying to strike up搭讪搭讪; ;开始开始 a conversation对话对话 with Jeremy. Not necessarily 必要地必要地a long conversation- just an ex
38、change of greetings问候问候. . It is not always quite that obvious明显的明显的, but all English weather conversations have a distinctive 独特的独特的structure结构结构 conducted according to 根据根据unwritten未成文的未成文的 but accepted 已被接受的已被接受的rules规则规则. . 28. Why did the lady comment on the weather to Jeremy? A. To build up fr
39、iendship. B. To begin a casual chat. C. To send seasonal greetings. D. To express dissatisfaction. The unpredictable变幻莫测的变幻莫测的 nature本性本性 of our weather ensures保证保证 that there is always something new to comment评论评论 on, or perhaps也许也许most importantly, agree about达成一致达成一致. . We have already establishe
40、d知道知道 that weather-speak greetings 问候语问候语like“Cold, isnt it?“ require 需要需要 the response 回答回答expressing agreement同意同意, as inYes, isnt it? “ It would be very rude粗鲁的粗鲁的 to respond回回 应应 with“No, actually its quite mild. “or“its pretty非常非常 hot to me. “ If you deliberately故意地故意地 break the rule违反规则违反规则, y
41、ou will find that the atmosphere气氛气氛 becomes rather 相当相当 tense紧张紧张 and awkward尴尬尴尬. There may be an uncomfortable令人不安的令人不安的 silence沉默沉默. Most likely最有可最有可 能的是能的是, they will either change the subject话题话题 or continue 继续继续talking about the weather among themselves politely礼礼 貌的貌的, if coldly，Ignoring忽略忽
42、略 your faux pas 失礼失礼. 29.What does the underlined phrase “faux pas“in Paragraph 2 probably mean A. Improper response. B. Careless attitude. C. Rude interruption. D. Frrequent complaint. There is, however, one situation情况情况 in which English weather-speakers are not required需要需要 to observe遵守遵守 the agr
43、eement 协议协议rule规则规则 at all and that is the male-bonding argument, particularly the pub-argument酒吧辩论酒吧辩论. In the special特别的特别的 environment环境环境 of the pub酒吧酒吧, constant不断的不断的 disagreement争执争执- not just on the weather, but on everything else as well-is a means方式方式 of expressing表达表达 friendship. 30.What
44、is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Male bonding in pubs. B. Argument about weather. C. Exception to the agreement rule. D. Making friends by disagreement. Jeremy from America cannot understand why a lady he met outside the Hyde Park in London said,“Ooh, isnt it cold?“, and he thinks of this behaviour行为
45、行为 as a distinctively明显的明显的, ,特有的特有的 English concern关心关心 about the weather天气天气. In fact, the female女性女性 was just trying to strike up搭讪搭讪; ;开始开始 a conversation对话对话 with Jeremy. Not necessarily 必要地必要地a long conversation- just an exchange of greetings问候问候. . It is not always quite that obvious明显的明显的, b
46、ut all English weather conversations have a distinctive 独独 特的特的structure结构结构 conducted according to 根据根据unwritten 未成文的未成文的 but accepted 已被接受的已被接受的rules规则规则. . 31. What is the best title for this text? A. Politeness Tips for Foreigners. B. Accepted Rules in Social Life. C. English Politeness in Weath
47、er Conversation. D. Hidden Rules of English Weather Conversation. D Should we be thrilled兴奋的兴奋的 that,for the first time in a century世纪世纪， Australia went more than a week without using any coal煤炭煤炭 to make electricity电力电力 While some are welcoming欢迎欢迎 this as a sign标志标志 that the country is going green
48、， the bigger picture整整 体形势体形势 is less encouraging令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的. For one thing， renewables可再生能源可再生能源 supplied提供提供 only 23 per cent of electricity during this coal- free 无煤的无煤的period时期时期， while 45 per cent came from natural gas天然气天然气. . In the past过去的过去的 decade十年十年， the country has gone from getting a th
49、ird三分之一三分之一 of its electricity from coal to obtaining more than a third from renewables like onshore wind陆上风陆上风 能能 on average平均平均. Australia now gets 11 per cent of its electricity from“ renewable“ biomass( (生物质能生物质能) )much of it using imported进进 口的口的 wood木材木材. But forest森林森林 campaigners运运 动人士动人士 say swapping交换交换 coal for wood isnt truly renewable可再生能源可再生能源 and is actually doing huge巨大的巨大的 damage破坏破坏 to the environment. For another另一方面另一方面, Australia is off-track偏离偏离 轨道的轨道的 when it comes to meeting its long-term长期长期 的的 t
