1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点(大全)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）. Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the
2、ground floor without （没有） washing his face. Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I dont have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. “If Im
3、late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. Ill drive you to school.” Its Samuels neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly. Everything will be OK. （1）What does Samuel do a
4、fter he gets up? A.He takes a walk.B.He puts on his dirty shirt.C.He washes his face.D.He finds some clean clothes.（2）Samuel has _ for breakfast today. A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White? A.Samuels neighbour.B.Samuels teacher.C.Samuels friend.D.Samuels classmate.（4）What do we
5、know from the story? A.Samuels school starts at 7:45.B.Mum will drive Samuel to school.C.Both Samuel and mum get up late.D.Samuel is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （结局） of the story? A.Samuel isnt late for school.B.Samuel loves his school.C.Samuel has good neighbours.D.Samuel doesnt go to
6、 school.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） wa
7、shing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. I dont have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If Im late again, Mr. White will not
8、 let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出
9、正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。2阅读理解 Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to his mother.
10、Yes, I like strawberries very much. Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much. They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesnt li
11、ke carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（1）What does Tommys father like? A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.D.Oranges.（2）Tommys mother buys oranges for _. A.herselfB.TommyC.Tommys fatherD.Tommys sister（3）The Chinese meaning of supermarket is _.
12、A.电影院B.动物园C.博物馆D.超市（4）Tommy doesnt like _. A.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Tommys father likes carrots.B.Tommys mother likes the strawberries.C.Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.D.Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。 （1）细节题。根
13、据Tommys father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Tommy doesnt like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas
14、are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D The Sun shone high in the skyWhen a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed intoIt took the boy awayThis made the little boy afraid and shoutedHis mother came out，seein
15、g the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy The boys mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grassHis mother was so happy that she cried When she went back home with her son，she was am
16、azed at what she sawThe big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her sonThe whole house was brokenThe chickens and dogs in the house were all deadIf she and her little boy were at home， Then the little boys mother remembered the deerAbout a year ago，it ran into her
17、house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch itShe felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothesWhen the hunter rushed in，he couldnt find itHe thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest She never imagin
18、ed that the deer could remember her kindness（友善） （1）What was the weather like that day? A.RainyB.SunnyC.CloudyD.Windy（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A.Called the policeB.Cried for helpC.Ran after the deer herselfD.Shot the deer（3）Which of the following things mak
19、e the house fall down? A.A big treeB.The deerC.The sonD.The chickens and dogs（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away? A.Because it wanted to save the familyB.Because it was hungry to eat the boyC.Because itd like to make the mother feel afraidD.Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby
20、【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。（1）细节理解题。根据The Sun shone high in the sky太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her sonThe wh
21、ole house was broken当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C The Daily Mirror says that spring comes ear
22、ly but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both. We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes （画眉） sing, spring comes, then its late this year. If you think when flowers come o
23、ut, spring comes. Then its early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time. There are many things in spring, but they dont all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we dont define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you
24、think so? （1）The Daily Mirror says that _.A.winter comes earlyB.spring comes earlyC.winter comes lateD.spring comes late（2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT _ according to the passage.A.many flowersB.warmer weatherC.more rainD.animals crying（3）What does the underlined word “define” in the last par
25、agraph mean?A.To make up ones mind.B.To describe or state clearly what something is.C.To cause harm to something.D.To make something grow larger.（4）The best title of the passage can be _.A.Spring Comes EarlyB.Spring Comes LateC.Spring Comes on TimeD.How to Define Spring【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】
26、短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。（1）根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容 We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. 可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有
27、的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A Mary is from C
28、anada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese
29、. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt（被子）, please. ” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. （1）Mary is _.A.a stu
30、dentB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker（2）Mary often _ on Saturday.A.does some washingB.goes shoppingC.goes to schoolD.goes to the library（3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Very poor.D.Terrible.（4）What does the girl think Mary needs?A.A cup.B.A quilt.C.A book.D.A dress.【答案】
31、（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（1）根据文章第一段内容 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师，故选C。（2）根据第一段最后一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。（3）根据文章内容 Mary
32、 thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。（4）根据文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Energy is becoming less and le
33、ss. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way. Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving
34、system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it. But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear
35、 power （核动力） and water power. If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves. （1）What are people worried about?A.There will be too much energy for them.B.There will be no energy for them to use.C.They will have no water to use
36、.D.They will have no food.（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the countries in the world know how to save energy.B.There is no energy for us to develop.C.Few people think there are some ways to solve the pr
37、oblem.D.The writer believes that we can solve the problem.（4）Which is the best title for me passage?A.We Have Rich EnergyB.We Have No EnergyC.How to solve Energy ProblemD.Dont use Electricity too Much【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。（1
38、）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。（2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的内容There is another way, which is to develop
39、new energy. 可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like? Im Molly.
40、I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. Im Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener
41、, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me Im Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be
42、good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.（1）What does Jack like doing? A.Playing the guitar.B.Keeping secrets.C.Making others laugh.D.Playing football.（2）Who can be Hollys friend? A.Someone who is very quiet.B.
