(英语)英语中考英语完形填空100及答案经典.doc

上传人(卖家):刘殿科 文档编号:5928898 上传时间:2023-05-16 格式:DOC 页数:28 大小:284KB
下载 相关 举报
(英语)英语中考英语完形填空100及答案经典.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共28页
(英语)英语中考英语完形填空100及答案经典.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共28页
(英语)英语中考英语完形填空100及答案经典.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共28页
(英语)英语中考英语完形填空100及答案经典.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共28页
(英语)英语中考英语完形填空100及答案经典.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共28页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、【英语】英语中考英语完形填空100及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or bu

2、ilding a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and drive

3、ways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy

4、. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier

5、 this morning. It wasnt too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busi

6、estC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. me

7、tB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】 (1)A;(2)C

8、;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小事,让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。(1)句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的;B.最忙的;C.最富有的;D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至,他们心地善良,因此是最好的人,故答案是A。(2)句意:我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找;B.下去;C.打扫;D.走过。根据宾语the dri

9、veway,可知应该是打扫,故答案是C。(3)句意:下一次,另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试;B.停止;C.同意;D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事,固定短语,故答案是A。(4)句意:我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见;B.思考;C.期待;D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter,可知是记着,故答案是D。(5)句意:在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的,因此是去年冬天,故答案是D。(6)句意:所以我拿出铲子,把人行道和车道的雪都清除了,因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快;B.回来;C

10、.再,又;D.首先,第一。根据前文的描述,没去年邻居帮了他,今年他要回报一下邻居,故答案是B。(7)句意:那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条;B.踢;C.礼物;D.敲。根据on the door,可知应该是敲门声,故答案是D。(8)句意:他立刻握住我的手,并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的;B.我们的;C.他的;D.你的,你们的。根据前文的描述,我要回报一下邻居,因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学,故答案是C。(9)句意:因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面;B.拯救;C.支持;D.鼓励。根据后文的描述,可知他救了那个男孩,故答案是B。(10)句意:那天我一发动汽车就接了一

11、个电话,说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话;B.卡片;C.信;D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程,最近的救护车需要十分钟,可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。(11)句意:幸运的是,我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程,但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后;B.实际上;C.幸运地;D.突然。两分钟的路程很近,对于生了重病的孩子来说,真的是幸运的的,故答案是C。(12)句意:一个小孩子得救了,因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候;B.除非;C.因为;D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因,需要用because连接,故答案是C。(13)句意:铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻

12、烦,但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人,能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习;B.麻烦,问题;C.注意;D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事,故答案是B。(14)句意:没有一件好事是小事。A.不,没有;B.任何;C.一些;D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命,因此好事没有小事,故答案是A。(15)句意:即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择;B.进步;C.决定;D.区别,不同。结合语境可知应选用difference,故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语

13、法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读短文,根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。 The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look

14、like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he cant make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 8 in reading this story.1. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. English2. A. safeB. strongC. w

15、eak3. A. hasB. usesC. beats4. A. makeB. madeC. makes5. A. offB. onC. into6. A. hairB. tailC. head7. A. As soon asB. ButC. Until8. A. interestingB. interestedC. excited【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了西游记中的美猴王。 (1)句意:美猴王是中国故事西游记的主要角色。Chinese中国的;Japanese日本的;English英语的。根据Journe

16、y to the West西游记可知这是中国故事,故答案选A。 (2)句意:他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。safe安全的;strong强壮的;weak弱的。根据he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选C。 (3)句意:他用它来打击坏人。has有;uses使用;beats打击。根据to fight bad people,用它打击坏人,故答案选B。 (4)句意:他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。make使得,根据can情态动词,后面接动词原形,故答案选A。 (5)句意:他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。off离开;on在上面;into在里面。根据turn可知考查固定结构turninto把变成,故

17、答案选C。 (6)句意:但是除非他把尾巴藏起来,否则不会变成一个人。hair头发;tail尾巴;head头;根据he cant make himself a human.不会变成一个人,人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴,故答案选B。 (7)句意:他一看到坏人就想办法去打。As soon as一就;But但是;Until直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them,就想办法去打,可知他一看到坏人就打,故答案选A。 (8)句意:全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。 interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;become intereste

18、d in对感兴趣,故答案选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facin

19、g terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing

20、the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat (处理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes bo

21、th illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be clean

22、ed 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. bu

23、siness8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水。 (1)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。drink喝,save节省,carry携带,watch观看,根据 Today, were facing

24、 terrible water problems.可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。 (2)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在它们中,水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的,popular受欢迎的,small小的,serious严肃的,严重的;根据 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主题,因此知道浪费水是严重的问题,故选D。 (3)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地,故选

25、A。 (4)考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into变成,pick up捡起来,根据上文可知:废水是由各种各样的活动产生的,包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房根据下文also,可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C。 (5)考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody没有人,表示否定意义;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此处指污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该

26、是某种有害的物质,故选B。 (6)考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:我们为什么要处理污水呢?what什么,询问某物,who谁,询问人物;why为什么,询问原因;how怎样,询问方式或程度;根据 Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介绍了处理废水的原因,可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理?故选C。 (7)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作,interest兴趣,health健康,

27、business生意,既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C。 (8)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用,on在上;for为了;with和一起;from来自,故选D。 (9)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:那么将有更少的废水。less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,better更好的,worse更坏的,根据上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少,故选A。 (

28、10)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:而且,工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染,and和;whether是否; after之后;before之前,故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,找出问题答案。4阅读下面短文,掌

29、握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer(高尔夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14-tim

30、e major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作), 6 now Ive got what is right

31、. Stevie Wonder said, I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right. Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ? Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. Ive been playing it 11 many years. Woods asked, But youre 12 ! How 13 y

32、ou play golf? Wonder replied. I 14 my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice. Woods asked, What 15 handicap(障碍)? S

33、tevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let play around sometime. Woods said, OK, thats a good idea. When would you like to play? Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1. A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2. A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4. A. so

34、ngwritersB. producersC. singersD. golfers5. A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6. A. andB. butC. soD. unless7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8. A. get offB. come outC. depend onD. think about9. A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10. A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11. A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12. A. deafB. b

35、lindC. lonelyD. romantic13. A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14. A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的,并约定一起玩一玩。 (1)句意:作为一个神童,他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。A精

36、神的;B医学的;C音乐的;D糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知,Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家,故选C。 (2)句意:他出生不久就失明了。A 通过;B以前;C以后;D自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实,StevieWonder是出生以后失明的,故选C。 (3)句意:他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格:A忘记;B记住;C看作;D玩。固定短语be considered as,被看作,故选C。第二空格:A歌曲作者;B生产者;C歌手;

37、D高尔夫球手。根据事实可知,Woods是高尔夫球手,故选D。 (4)句意:Stevie Wonder说:“高尔夫球打得怎么样?”A怎样,询问状况;B什么,询问事物;C通过,介词;D哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, Not too bad.提示可知,询问的是状况,要用how引导,故选A。 (5)句意:我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题,但现在我找到了正确的方法。A和,表示并列;B但是,表示转折;C因此,表示结果,D除非,表示条件。根据前后两个语句的含义可知,表示转折,故选B。 (6)句意:我总是发现当我的挥杆出现问题时,我需要暂时停止比赛,不要去想它。第一空格:A总是;B从不;C很少

38、;D几乎不。考查程度副词的基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”,故选A。第二空格:A下车;B出来;C依靠;D考虑。考查短语的基本含义,根据语境可知,thinkabout符合语境,故选D。 (7)句意:那么,下次我玩的时候,就好像没事了。A最后,起初;C最后;D然后,那么。考查副词的含义,根据语境可知then符合句意,故选D。 (8)句意:老虎伍兹说:“你也打高尔夫球吗?”A音乐;B球;C高尔夫球;D足球。根据上文语句的含义可知,旺德谈论的是高尔夫球,故选C。 (9)句意:史蒂夫旺德说:“哦,是的。“我玩了很多年了,A自从,其后跟时间点;B在;C持续,其后跟时间段;D 的。考查介词的基

39、本含义。根据语句中的manyyears可知,此空表示持续了很多年,故选C。 (10)句意:你是个瞎子。A聋子;B瞎子;C孤独的;D浪漫的。根据事实可知,旺德是个瞎子,故选B。 (11)句意:你怎样打高尔夫球呢?A可以,表示请求;B必须,表示命令;C必要;D可以,表示能力。根据语句的含义可知,你怎样打高尔夫球呢?这是询问的能力,故选D。 (12)句意:我请我的球童站在球道中央对我喊叫。固定句型结构asksb.todosth.,让某人做某事,而let,make,have的后面只能跟动词原形,故选A。 (13)句意:伍兹问:“你的障碍是什么?”A她的,B 我的;C他的;D你的。根据语境可知,这是伍兹

40、为旺德的一句话,要用物主代词your,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, theyd like to go to the market or 2 each others houses, but for the young, we kids neednt follow the ways of doing so, The 3 w

41、ay for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these friends well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online. Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by se

42、nding messages to each other. At times, friends 9 be missing for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century? Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying Hi, whats up?. Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go t

43、o a movie or get together to kill time. Whats more, we kids can 13 our friends favorite music when we are on the Internet. Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with2. A. visitB. enjoyC. likeD. build3. A. friendliestB. easiestC. worstD. slowest4. A. quarrelsB. friendsC. sentencesD. jokes5. A. easilyB. loudlyC. lateD. early6. A. learnB. knowC. hearD. teach7. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. how8. A. haveB. tellC. wantD. keep9. A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall10. A. withB. withoutC.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 办公、行业 > 待归类文档
版权提示 | 免责声明

1,本文((英语)英语中考英语完形填空100及答案经典.doc)为本站会员(刘殿科)主动上传,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。
2,用户下载本文档,所消耗的文币(积分)将全额增加到上传者的账号。
3, 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(发送邮件至3464097650@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!


侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650

【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。


163文库-Www.163Wenku.Com |网站地图|